Page 101 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

bdkbZ—5% ukrsnkjh

4- jDr vkSj fookg ij vk/kfjr ca/qtuksa esa Li"V vUrj dk vHkko uksV
5- lekt esa fL=k;ksa osQ fy;s vf/d LorU=krkA

5-2-8 iwohZ {ks=k esa ukrsnkjh

vU; {ks=kksa dh rjg iwohZ {ks=k lagr vkSj HkkSxksfyd n`f"V ls lfUufgr ugha gSA mÙkjh Hkk"kkvksa osQ vfrfjDr eq.Mkjh
vkSj eksa[kesj Hkk"kk;sa Hkh cksyh tkrh gSA bl {ks=k esa] dksjowQ] vukeh] ld] lsekukxk vkSj [kklh leqnk; jgrs gSaA
vU; vkLVªks&,f'k;k;h tutkfr;ka Hkh jgrh gSaA
eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk;sa cksyus okyh lHkh yksxksa esa fir`oa'kh; vkSj fir`LFkkfud ifjokj ik;s tkrs gSaA gks vkSj lUFkky yksxksa
esa Hkzkrk&Hkfxuh larfr fookg izFkk ikbZ tkrh gSA ijUrq tc rd iwQiQh ;k ekek thfor gSa os yksx mudh iqf=k;ksa
osQ lkFk fookg ugha dj ldrsA bl 'krZ osQ dkj.k Hkzkrk&Hkfxuh larfr fookg ugha osQ cjkcj gks tkrs gSaA mnkgj.k
osQ fy;s cksaMks leqnk; esa Hkzkrk&Hkfxuh larfr fookg ij fu"ks/ ugha gS] ijUrq ,fyou osQ vuqlkj muesa
Hkzkrk&Hkfxuh larfr fookg dk mnkgj.k feyrk gSA gks vkSj eq.Mk leqnk;ksa esa oqQ¡okjksa vkSj oqQ¡okfj;ksa osQ fy;s i`Fkd
vkokl 'kkyk;sa gSa ftUgsa ?kksVqy dgk tkrk gS vkSj muesa fookg iwoZ ;kSu lEcU/ LFkkfir gks tkrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh
;s lEcU/ fookgksa esa ifjofrZr gks tkrs gSa] ijUrq cgqr ckj fookg vkokl'kkykvksa osQ fnuksa osQ lkFkh ls fHkUu gksrk
gSA ;s lHkh yksx cfgfoZokfgd ls yksdj VksVsfed xks=kksa esa foHkkftr gSaA ,d O;fDr dks vius xks=k osQ ckgj vkSj
lehi lEcU/h tSls] izFke Hkzkrk&Hkfxuh larkuksa osQ o`Ùk osQ ckgj fookg djuk pkfg,A
o/w izkfIr osQ fy;s /u fn;k tkrk gSA yM+dh osQ firk osQ ?kj esa gksus okys nkekn }kjk lsok dks Hkh o/w ewY;
le>k tkrk gSA fookg osQ i'pkr O;fDr viuk i`Fkd ?kj LFkkfir djrk gS] ijUrq vius u;s ?kj esa NksVs HkkbZ ;k
fo/ok ek¡ dks Hkh j[k ldrk gSA eq.Mkjh yksxksa esa 'ks"k Hkkjr dh rjg la;qDr ifjokj ugha ik;k tkrk gSA iwoZtksa
dh lkekU; iwtk vkSj fuokl LFkku osQ }kjk os fir` xks=kh; lEcU/ksa dks cuk;s j[krs gSaA ,d nwljs dh lgk;rk
djrs gSa] ijUrq LorU=k thou&;kiu djrs gSaA
vle osQ [kklh xksa[kesj Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa] vkSj uk;j yksxksa dh rjg os ekr`oa'kh; gSaA ijUrq muls dkiQh fHkUu gSaA
uk;j la;qDr ifjokj ik;k tkrk gS vkSj ifr osQoy ckgjh eqykdkrh gksrk gSA [kklh leqnk; esa lkekU; iwtk vkSj
lkekU; 'e'kku ?kkV osQ lkFk la;qDr ifjokj Hkh gSa] ijUrq ifr vkSj iRuh [kqn osQ vius NksVs ls ?kj esa jgrs gSaA
;fn lHkh laca/h ugha gS rks e`R;q osQ i'pkr lEifÙk ek¡ ;k lcls NksVh cgu dks izkIr gksrh gSA ;fn fo/ok
iqufoZokg ugha djrh gS rks mldk vk/h lEifÙk feyrh gSA fir` ifjokj esa ,d iq#"k dh fLFkfr fgUnw o/w osQ
leku gksrh gS ijUrq nksuksa esa vUrj gS D;ksafd fgUnw o/w dks mlosQ ifr osQ ifjokj esa lnL; osQ :i esa 'kkfey
dj fy;k tkrk gSA tcfd [kklh leqnk; esa ifr dks vtuch le>k tkrk gSA L=kh dks cgqr LorU=krk izkIr gSA
rykd osQ cPps Hkh mlh dks lkSais tkrs gSaA [kklh leqnk; esa xks=kcfgfoZokg gSA ppsjs&ekSlsjs HkkbZ cguksa esa fookg
oftZr gSA Hkzkrk&Hkfxuh larfr fookg Hkh cgqr de gksrs gSaA

;|fi geus Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk dk ,d /wfey uD'kk [khapk gS] fiQj Hkh ukrsnkjh O;oLFkkvksa esa lEcfUèkr
ewY;ksa vkSj ekudksa dh dBksjrk rFkk yphysiu dk gesa vkHkkl gqvk gSA rykd] fo/ok iqufoZokg] vxE;xeu
fu"ksèkksa tkfr vUrfoZfookg xks=kcfgfoZokg] ifjgkj dk fu;e ifjokj lajpuk] oa'kkoyh] fuokl LFkku dh
O;oLFkkvksa] lÙkk O;oLFkk] mÙkjkf/dkj vkSj lEifÙk osQ gLrkUrj.k bR;kfn osQ ckjs esa dBksjrk vkSj yphykiu
lkFk&lkFk fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA ijUrq ukrsnkjh ,d vksj rks lkekftd laxBu vkSj tqVko dk ewy fl¼kUr cuh gqbZ gS
vkSj nwljh rjiQ ukrsnkjh osQ dkj.k foHkktu vkSj iwQV mHkj dj vkrs gSaA ;g ,d tfVy iz?kVd gS] vkSj bldh
Hkwfedk vk/qfud laxBuksa esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA
vk;q] ¯yx] ukrsnkjh] izfLFkfr] f'k{kk O;kolkf;d izfLFkfr] dk;Z&LFkku] in ;k 'kfDr] oSokfgd lacaf/;ksa dh
izfLFkfr vkfn osQ vk/kj ij ifjokj fofo/ vkSj fLFkfr dks dkuwuh n`f"V ls ugha le> ldrsA o`gn~ la;qDr ifjokj

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