Page 104 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

Satyabrata Kar, Lovely Professional University
lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu Ripudaman Singh, Lovely Professional University

bdkbZμ6: Hkkjr esa tkfr&O;oLFkk (Caste System in India)
uksV

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
6.1 tkfr&O;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Caste System)

6.2 Hkkjr esa tkfr dk izHkko'kkyh {ks=k (Power dimensions of Caste in India)
6.3 izcy tkfr (Dominant Caste)

6.4 vUrtkZrh; lacaèk (Inter-Caste Relations)
6.5 lkjka'k (Summary)
6.6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

6.7 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
6.8 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
tkfr&O;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk,a rFkk mlosQ izHkko'kkyh {ks=k dks tkuus esaA

izcy tkfr] vUrtkZrh; lacaèk dh O;k[;k djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

Hkkjr esa tkfr&O;oLFkk dk vè;;u rhu ifjizs{;ksa esa fd;k x;k gS% Hkkjr'kkL=kh; (Indological), lekt&ekuo'kkL=kh;
(socio-anthropological) rFkk lekt&'kkL=kh; (sociological)A Hkkjr'kkL=kh;ksa us tkfr dk vè;;u èkeZ xzaFkh;
(scriptual) n`f"Vdks.k ls fd;k gS] lekt ekuo'kkfL=k;ksa us lkaLo`Qfrd n`f"Vdks.k ls fd;k gS rFkk lekt'kkL=k;ksa
us Lrjhdj.k osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls fd;k gSA
Hkkjr'kkL=kh; ifjizs{; esa Hkkjr'kkfL=k;ksa us tkfr izFkk dh mRifÙk] m¼s'; ,oa blosQ Hkfo"; osQ fo"k; esa èkeZxzUFkksa
dk lgkjk fy;k gSA mudk ekuuk gS fd ¶o.kZ¸ dh mRifÙk fojkV iq#"k&czãk&ls gqbZ gS rFkk tkfr;k¡ blh o.kZ
O;oLFkk osQ Hkhrj [kf.Mr (fissioned) bdkb;ka gSa ftudk fodkl vuqykse vkSj izfrykse fookg izHkkvksa osQ
ifj.kkeLo#i gqvkA bu bdkb;ksa ;k tkfr;ksa dks o.kZ O;oLFkk osQ vUrxZr ,d nwljs osQ lEcUèk esa viuk&viuk
ntkZ (rank) izkIr gqvkA pkjksa o.kks± }kjk fd, tkus okys èkkfeZd o`QR; o laLdkj (rituals) Lrjho`Qr (status-
bound) gSa ftudk mYys[k bZ-lh- 800 o"kZ iwoZ jfpr iqLrd ¶czkã.k¸ esa feyrk gS] tcfd izR;sd tkfr ikyu
fd, tkus okys jhfr&fjoktksa rFkk fu;eksa dk Li"V mYys[k ¶Le`fr;ksa¸ esa feyrk gSA dkykUrj esa tkfr lEcUèkksa
dks {ks=k] Hkk"kk rFkk erksa esa vUrj us Hkh izHkkfor fd;k gSA Hkkjr'kkfL=k;ksa osQ vuqlkj tkfr dh mRifÙk dk mís';
Je dk foHkktu djuk FkkA tSls&tSls yksxksa us lekt esa pkj lewgksa vFkok ozQeksa o oxks± esa foHkktu Lohdkj djuk
izkjEHk fd;k] os vfèkd dBksj gksrs x, vkSj tkfr dh lnL;rk rFkk O;oLkk; oa'kkuqxr gksrs x,A lkekftd

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