Page 293 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

bdkbZ—14% ledkyhu Hkkjr esas lkekftd ifjorZu

,d lhek osQ ckn miyC/ djkuk laHko ughA bl mís'; osQ fy;s gesa mu dk;ZØeksa ij cy nsuk gksxk tks uksV
O;fDr;ksa osQ uxjksa ls Hkj.k&iks"k.k osQ fy;s cgqdk;kZRed xfrfof/;ksa osQ volj iznku dj losQaA
uxjh; ;kstuk osQ lkFk&lkFk {ks=kh; ;kstuk (Regional Planning along with City Planning): uxjh;
;kstuk uxjksa esa gh yxHkx osQfUnzr gksrh gSA ge lnSo dLcs vksj uxj dh ;kstuk dh ckr djrs gSaA ijUrq lEiw.kZ
{ks=k osQ fu;ksftr fodkl dh dHkh ugha ftlls fd tula[;k dk foosdiw.kZ <ax ls foltZu gks losQ vkSj xfrfof/
;ksa dk Bhd izdkj forj.k gks losQA uxj dh ;kstuk cukuk ,d rnFkZ lek/ku gS ijUrq {ks=kh; ;kstuk ,d vf/
d LFkkbZ lek/ku gks ldrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy;s] uxjksa esa xanh cfLr;ksa es jgus okyksa dks uxj fodkl izkf/dj.kksa

osQ }kjk edku miyC/ djokus osQ ctk; ;fn {ks=kh; ;kstuk osQ }kjk izokfl;ksa dks vU; {ks=kksa esa Hkst fn;k tk;s
tgka vkd"kZd jkstxkj miyC/ gSa rks ekStwnk 'kgjksa osQ fodkl dh xfr jksdh tk ldrh gSA vc le; vk x;k
gS fd ukSoha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa Hkkjr ljdkj jkT;ksa dh {ks=kh; ;kstuk laxBuksa dks LFkkfir djus vkSj vFkZiw.kZ
{ks=kh; vkokl ;kstukvksa dks cukus esa lgk;rk djsA
m|ksxksa dks fiNM+s {ks=kksa esa tkus osQ fy, izksRlkfgr djuk (Encouraging Industries to Move to
Backward Areas): Hkwfe ewY; fu/kZj.k uhfr] tks Hkwfe osQ cM+s [kaM cgqr de ewY; ij nsrh gS] dks iqu%
fu;ksftr djuk iM+sxk ftlls m|ksx fiNM+s {ks=kksa@ftyksa esa tkus osQ fy;s izksRlkfgr gksaA blls egkuxjksa vkSj cM+s
uxjksa dk js[kh; fodkl #d tk;sxkA cM+s uxjksa esa vksj muosQ vkl&ikl dh laHkkfor vf/d dher dh Hkwfe
dks ysdj mldks ckn esa iwjh dher olwy djus dh jkT; dh uhfr ij Hkh xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djuk pkfg;sA
uxjikfydkvksa dks vius foÙkh; lalk/u [kkstuk (Municipalities to Find own Financial Resources):

O;fDr uxjikfydkvksa dks dj nsus es vkifÙk ugha djrs ;fn mudk iSlk lM+dksa osQ j[k&j[kko osQ fy;s] ukfy;ksa dh
O;oLFkk osQ fy;s] ikuh dh deh dks de djus osQ fy;s vksj fctyh miyC/ djkus osQ fy;s Bhd izdkj ls dke esa
fy;k tk;sA ;g ckr loZfofnr gS fd uxjksa esa lalk/uksa dh deh gSA ;fn uxjifydk osQ Hkz"V deZpkfj;ksa dks fuokjd
(deterrent) naM fn;k tkrk gS] rks dksbZ dkj.k ugha fd uxjikfydk fuxeksa dks uxjokfl;ksa ls iSlk tek djus esa dksbZ
dfBukbZ gksA ,d uxj dks vius fodkl ij fd;s x;s O;; dk ogu Lo;a djuk pkfg;sA jkT; ljdkj }kjk Hkkjh foÙkh;
lgk;rk iznku djuk dfBu gksrk tk jgk gSA lEifÙk] ikuh vkSj fctyh osQ djksa dks la'kksf/r djosQ iSlk bdV~Bk fd;k
tk ldrk gS vkSj vko';d lq[k&lqfo/k;sa iznku djus osQ fy;s vf/d iSlk izfr O;fDr izfro"kZ miyC/ djk;k tk
ldrk gSA tc dksbZ u;k m|ksx ;k O;kikj uxj esa ;k mldh ifjf/ ij yxk;k tkrk gS rks ml ij Hkkjh dj yxk;k tk
ldrk gS] ftlls fd uxjhikfydk dks vfrfjDr /u izkIr gks losQA
futh ifjogu dks izksRlkgu (Encouraging Private Transport): uxj ifjogu ij jkT; dk ,dkf/dkj D;ksa
gksuk pkfg;s\ tc ifjogu jkT; deZpkfj;ksa }kjk pyk;k tkrk gS rks ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd os vR;Ur vHknz vkSj
dBksj ân; gks tkrs gSaA VsªM ;wfu;u dk leFkZu mUgsa ckj&ckj gM+rky ij tkus dks izksRlkfgr djrk gSA vr% ;g
vko';d gS fd futh ifjogu dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tk;sA futh {ks=k esa pykbZ xbZ cl vksj VSEiks lsok;sa dqN vf/

d fdjk;k olwy djsaxh ijUrq ;k=kh vf/d vPNh lsokvksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq;s bl ij vkifÙk ugha djsaxsA
fdjk;k fu;U=k.k dkuwukss esa la'kks/u (Amendment of Rent Control Acts): dkuwu] tks u;s edku cukus ;k
edkuksa dks fdjk;s ij nsus ij jksd yxkrs gSa] esa la'kks/u djuk pkfg;sA dkSulk ,slk edku ekfyd gksxk tks nks
dejksa osQ edku ij yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;k yxk;s vkSj mls nl ls chl lky osQ fy;s 300 #i;s ij fdjk;s
ij ns vkSj mlosQ ikl ;g Hkh vf/dkj u gks fd og fdjk;k c<+k losQ ;k mfpr dkj.kksa osQ gksrs gq;s Hkh mls
[kkyh u djk losQA egkjk"Vª vkSj jktLFkku us fdjk;k fu;U=k.k dkuwu es la'kks/u djus dh igy dh gS ftlls
gtkjksa edku fdjk;s ij miyC/ gks x;s gSaA nwljs jkT;ksa esa Hkh bl izdkj osQ dne dk Lokxr gksxkA

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