Page 68 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu

uksV 3-3-7 thou&lkFkh dk pquko o oSokfgd laLdkj
bZlkbZ lekt esa fgUnqvksa dh rjg thou&lkFkh dk pquko nks izdkj ls gksrk gSμcPpksa }kjk Lo;a pquko o ekrk&firk
}kjk pqukoA ijUrq 10 esa ls 9 izdj.kksa esa pquko ekrk&firk osQ }kjk gh gksrk gSA thou&lkFkh osQ pquko esa jDr
lEcU/ksa dks nwj j[kk tkrk gS rFkk lkekftd fLFkfr] ifjokj dh fLFkfr] f'k{kk] pfj=k] ,oa LokLF; ij vf/d
è;ku fn;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj lejDrrk (consanguinity) o fookg lEcU/h (affinity) izfrcU/ksa osQ lanHkZ esa
bZlkbZ o fgUnw fookg esa cgqr de vUrj ik;k tkrk gSA eqlyekuksa dh Hkk¡fr fookg esa ojh; O;fDr (preferred
person) dk pquko ugha gksrk gSA
thou lkFkh osQ pquko osQ i'pkr lxkbZ (betrothal) dh jLe fuHkkbZ tkrh gSA ekrk&firk viuh lEefr iknjh
dks crk nsrs gSa ftls iknjh iapksa rd igqapkrk gSA ;g jLe yM+dh osQ ?kj gh gksrh gSA yM+dk yM+dh dks vaxwBh
igukrk gS rFkk yM+dh Hkh vDlj yM+osQ dks vaxwBh igukrh gSA lxkbZ osQ ckn nksuksa gh i{kksa dks oqQN
vkSipkfjdrk,a iwjh djuh gksrh gS_ tSls] fxjts dh lnL;rk dk izek.k i=k izLrqr djuk] pfj=k izek.k&i=k nsuk]
rFkk fookg dh fuf'pr frfFk osQ rhu lIrkg iwoZ ppZ esa fookg gsrq izkFkZuk i=k izLrqr djukA ppZ dk iknjh blosQ
i'pkr fookg osQ fo#¼ fyf[kr vkifÙk ekaxrk gSA ,d fuf'pr vof/ esa dksbZ vkifÙk u vkus ij iknjh fookg
dh frfFk fuf'pr dj nsrk gSA dU;k ftl fxjts dh lnL; gksrh gS mlh esa fookg lEiUu gksrk gSA iknjh oj o
dU;k nksuksa ls iwNrk gS fd D;k os ,d&nwljs dks ifr&ifRu osQ :i esa Lohdkj djrs gSa vkSj tc os viuh lgefr
ns nsrs gSa rc iknjh xokgksa osQ le{k nEifÙk dks ;g ?kksf"kr djus dks dgrk gS o fookg lEiUu djrk gSμ¶eSa (uke)
bZ'oj dh mifLFkfr esa rFkk izHkq bZ'kq osQ uke ij rqe dks (uke) oS/kfud ifr@ifRu Lohdkj djrk@djrh gw¡A¸

3-3-8 fo'ks"krk,¡
bZlkbZ ,d&fookg (monogamy) dks vkn'kZ ekurs gSa rFkk cgq&fookg fu"ksf/r gSA 1869 dk Hkkjrh; bZlkbZ fookg
vf/fu;e ftlesa 1891, 1903, 1911, 1920 rFkk 1928 esa la'kks/u fd;k x;k Fkk] bZlkbZ fookg osQ lHkh i{kksa ij
izdk'k Mkyrk gS] tSls] fookg dkSu lEikfnr djsxk] fdl LFkku ij (;kfu ppZ esa) lEiUu gksxk] fdl le; lEiUu
gksxk (6 cts izkr% ls 7 cts lka; rd)] fookg osQ le; oj o o/w dh de ls de vk;q D;k gks vkSj os 'krsZ
ftuosQ vUrxZr fookg lEiUu gksuk gS (fookg osQ le; nksuksa i{kksa osQ thfor izse lkFkh ugha gksus pkfg,)A
bZlkbZ fookg&foPNsn dks Hkh ekurs gSa] ;|fi ppZ bldh vuqefr ugha nsrkA lu~ 1896 osQ Hkkjrh; fookg&foPNsn
vf/fu;e osQ }kjk Hkkjrh; bZlkb;ksa dks fookg&foPNsn dh oS/kfud vuqefr izkIr gSA bl vf/fu;e esa
fookg&foPNsn] fookg dks voS/ ?kksf"kr djuk] U;kf;d i`FkDddj.k] lqj{kk vkns'k] rFkk fookg lEcU/h
vfèkdkj dh iqu% LFkkiuk 'kkfey gSA
fookg dks fuEufyf[kr vk/kjksa ij voS/ ?kksf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSμifr&ifRu osQ chp fudV dk jDr lEcUèk]
ifr uiqald gks] lkFkh osQ ikxy gksus ij] vkSj ifr osQ nwljh 'kknh djus ijA ifr osQ ozwQj rFkk O;fHkpkjh gksus
ij U;kf;d i`FkDdj.k (judicial separation) Hkh fy;k tk ldrk gSA

bZlkb;ksa esa esgj ngst dh i`Fkk ugha gSA fo/ok fookg u osQoy ekU; gS] cfYd mldks izksRlkgu Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA
vUr esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd bZlkbZ fookg fgUnw fookg dh Hkk¡fr ifo=k cU/u (sacrament) ugha gSA ;g L=kh
vkSj iq#"k osQ chp ,d le>kSrk gS ftlesa ;kSu lEcU/ksa ij de cy fn;k tkrk gS] fdUrq vkilh lg;ksx rFkk
lgk;rk ij vf/d cy fn;k tkrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)—

1. eqfLye fookg] ftls ----------------- dgk tkrk gS] fgUnqvksa osQ fookg dh Hkk¡fr ifo=k laLdkj u gksdj ,d
nhokuh le>kSrk ekuk tkrk gSA

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