Page 67 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

bdkbZ—3% fookg

dh vko';drkvks dks iwjk ugha djrs_ (ii) f'k{kk us euq"; osQ fopkjksa esa foLrkj fd;k gS vkSj os lkekftd izFkkvksa uksV
dks vf/d vk/qfud cukuk pkgrs gSa_ (iii) vU; lH;rkvksa osQ lEioZQ esa vkus ls eqlyekuksa us fookg osQ izfr
n`f"Vdks.k ,oa O;ogkj esa ,d u;k vè;k; tksM+ fn;k gS_ (iv) fL=k;ksa dks viuh fLFkfr ,oa vf/dkjksa dk vkHkkl
gksus yxk gS] vr% os iq#"k osQ cjkcj osQ vf/dkj pkgrh gSa_ (v) oqQjku osQ rF;ksa dh iqu% O;k[;k dh vko';drk
gS] rkfd mUgsa tu vkdka{kkvksa osQ vuq:i cuk;k tk losQA
nwljh vksj ijEijkxr fopkj/kjk Hkh gS tks fd oqQjku dh O;k[;k esa gLr{ksi ilUn ugha djrh gSA og lq/kj dk
fojks/ djrh gSA ijUrq] f'kf{kr oxZ bLykfed fo'oklksa ,oa ijEijkvksa esa iqufoZpkj dk i{k/j gSA vk/qfud fopkjksa
osQ yksx :f<+oknh fopkjksa okys vf'kf{kr yksxksa dks le>kus dk iz;Ru djrs jgs gSa fd mudh lkekftd
:f<+okfnrk (social conservatism) oqQjku dh f'k{kk osQ foijhr gSA

fgUnw fookg nks /kfeZd mís';ksa ls fd;k tkrk gSμigyk] izR;sd fgUnw dk /kfeZd dÙkZO; gS og
fookg djs_ nwljk] izR;sd fgUnw dks iq=k izkfIr djuh pkfg, rkfd og fi=kksa dks fir`nku vkfn dj
losQA

3-3-6 bZlkbZ fookg

ftl izdkj fgUnw vusd tkfr;ksa esa rFkk eqlyeku f'k;k vkSj lqfUu;ksa esa foHkkftr gSa] mlh izdkj bZlkb;ksa esa Hkh
Lrjhdj.k feyrk gSA os nks lewgksa esa foHkkftr gSaμoSQFkksfyd vkSj izksVsLVsUVA oSQFkksfyd ysfVu oSQFkksfyd rFkk
lhfj;u oSQFkksfyd esa mi foHkkftr gSaA izR;sd lewg vkSj mi lewg vUrfoZokgh (endogamous) gksrk gSA
oSQFkksfyd yksx izksVsLVsUV~l esa fookg ugha djrs rFkk ysfVu oSQFkksfyd lhfj;u oSQFkksfyd lewg esa fookg ugha
djrsA bZlkb;ksa esa mDr lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dh i`"BHkwfe esa bZlkbZ fookg dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk ldrk gSa vkSj
fgUnw o eqfLye ls rqyuk HkhA
O;ogkfjd :i ls fgUnw] eqfLye o bZlkbZ fookgksa dk ,d mís'; rks lkekU; (common) gSμ;kSu lEcU/ksa dks
lkekftd ekU;rk iznku djuk rFkk larku mRiUu djukA fdUrq fgUnqvksa esa fookg /kfeZd Hkkoukvksa (sentiments)
ij vk/kfjr gS] eqfLye fookg esa bldk dksbZ cM+k egRo ugha gSA bZlkbZ fookg esa /eZ cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA bZlkbZ
lksprs gSa fd fookg dk ekuoh; thou lEcU/h bZ'oj osQ mís'; (God’s purpose) esa ,d fo'ks"k LFkku gSA bZlkbZ
lekt esa ;kSu lekxe ,d vko';d cqjkbZ ugha le>h tkrh vkSj u bls lUrkuksRifÙk osQ fy, ,d lkèku ekuk
tkrk gSA bZlkb;ksa dh ekU;rk gS fd fookg bZ'oj dh bPNk ls gh lEiUu gksrk gSA fookg osQ ckn L=kh iq#"k
,d&nwljs esa lek tkrs gSaA vr% fookg muesa u osQoy tSfodh; lEcU/ ijUrq ekufld vkSj /kfeZd lEcU/ Hkh
LFkkfir djrk gSA bZlkbZ fo'okl osQ vuqlkj fookg osQ rhu mís'; izeq[k gSaμlUrku mRifÙk] fcuk fookg osQ ;kSu
lEcU/ksa ls laj{k.k vkSj ikjLifjd lg;ksx o lkURoukA bu mís';ksa osQ vk/kj ij bZlkbZ fookg dks bl izdkj
ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS ¶,d iq#"k vkSj L=kh osQ chp ;kSu lEcU/] ikjLifjd lkgp;Z o ifjokj dh LFkkiuk
osQ fy, ,d vuqca/ gS] tks lkekU;r% iwjs thou osQ fy, gksrk gSA¸

fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku dh rjg bZlkbZ Hkh nks lewgksa esa foHkkftr gS osQFkksfyd vkSj
izksVsLVsUVA

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