Page 69 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

bdkbZ—3% fookg

2. ----------------- foYlu osQ vuqlkj] eqfLye fookg ;kSu lekxe dks oS/kfud cukuk vkSj cPpksa dks tUe uksV
nsuk ek=k gSA
3. vYio;Ld osQ fookg dk ----------------- mlosQ ekrk&firk ;k laj{kd }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
4. ----------------- og lEifÙk gS tks fookg osQ izfriQy osQ :i esa iRuh vius ifr ls ysus dh vf/dkfj.kh
gksrh gSA

5. ----------------- vjc ns'kksa esa gh izpfyr gSA
6. bZlkbZ ,d fookg dks vkn'kZ ekurs gSa rFkk ----------------- fu"ksf/r gSA

3-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

izR;sd O;fDr dks vius thou esa vusd Hkwfedkvksa dk fuokZg djuk gksrk gS] ;k ;g dgk tk ldrk gS
fd thou vusd Hkwfedkvksa dk ,d la;ksx gS ftUgsa fofo/ laLFkkvksa osQ ifjos'k esa fuHkkuk gksrk gSA
fofo/ Hkwfedkvksa esa nks Hkwfedk,a vge~ gSa% ,d gS vkfFkZd Hkwfedk vkSj nwljh gS oSokfgd ;k ifjokj
dh HkwfedkA
^fookg* dk vè;;u djrs le; ,d lekt'kkL=kh blesa fufgr izkFkfed lEcU/ksa dk fo'ys"k.k ugha
djrk] cfYd bldk Hkh djrk gS fd fdl izdkj fookg esa u;h vkSj fofHkUu Hkwfedk,a lfEefyr gSa] rFkk
D;k mu Hkwfedkvksa esa fyIr O;fDr muosQ ;ksX; gS ;k ugha] rFkk mu Hkwfedkvksa dks fuHkkus dh fu;ksZX;rk
ls fdl izdkj ifjokj fo?kVu gksrk gSA fookg esa egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd fdl izdkj ,d lkFkh dk
Hkwfedk fuokZgu nwljs lkFkh dh Hkwfedk vis{kkvksa osQ fdruk vuqdwy gSA

lHkh Hkwfedkvksa osQ ihNs dqN vfHkizsj.kk,a gksrh gSaA fookg osQ ihNs D;k vfHkizsj.kk gS\ ;g ekU;rk gS fd
izkjfEHkd dky esa O;fDr fookg blfy, djrk Fkk D;ksafd thou;kiu dh leL;k mlosQ lkeus FkhA
vkfFkZd dkj.kksa ls euq"; dks cPpksa dh vko';drk gksrh Fkh] tks u osQoy mUgsa dke esa enn djsa] cfYd
tc ekrk&firk dk;Z djus ;ksX; ugha jgsa rc cPps chesa osQ leku muosQ dke vk losQaA
eqfLye fookg dk foospu djus ls iwoZ eqfLye lekt osQ fofo/ lewgksa esa Lrjhdj.k dk Kku vko';d
gSA o`gn :i esa eqfLye lekt ¶f'k;k¸ vkSj ¶lqUuh¸ nks Jsf.k;ksa esa foHkDr gSA gtjr ekSgEen dh e`R;q
osQ i'pkr] tc muosQ vuq;kf;;ksa osQ le{k muosQ mÙkjkf/dkjh dh leL;k vkbZ rks oqQN yksxksa us bPNk
O;Dr dh fd ¶beker¸ gtjr lkgc osQ ifjokj ;k muosQ }kjk euksuhr O;fDr rd lhfer jgs] tcfd
nwljs yksxksa dh ekU;rk Fkh fd ;g ¶tekr¸ osQ yksxksa osQ }kjk pquko osQ fl¼kUr ij vk/kfjr gksuh
pkfg,A
eqfLye fookg] ftls ¶fudkg¸ dgk tkrk gS] fgUnqvksa osQ fookg dh Hkk¡fr ifo=k laLdkj u gksdj
,d nhokuh le>kSrk (civil contract) ekuk tkrk gSA blosQ izeq[k y{; gS% ;kSu fu;a=k.k] x`gLFk thou
dks O;ofLFkr djuk] cPpksa dks tUe nsdj ifjokj esa o`f¼ djuk rFkk cPpksa dk ykyu&ikyu djukA
jkSys.M foYlu osQ vuqlkj] eqfLye fookg ;kSu lekxe dks oS/kfud cukuk vkSj cPpksa dks tUe nsuk
ek=k gSA

eqlyekuksa esa Hkh vLFkkbZ izdkj osQ fookg dk izpyu gS ftls ¶eqrk¸ fookg dgrs gSaA ;g fookg L=kh
o iq#"k osQ vkilh le>kSrs ls gksrk gS vkSj blesa dksbZ Hkh fj'rsnkj gLr{ksi ugha djrkA iq#"k dks ,d
eqfLye ;k ;gwnh ;k bZlkbZ L=kh ls ¶eqrk¸ fookg osQ lafonk dk vf/dkj gS] fdUrq ,d L=kh ,d
xSj&eqfLye ls ¶eqrk¸ lafonk ugha dj ldrh gSA

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