Page 70 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu

uksV eqfLye dkuwu osQ vUrxZr fookg le>kSrk (contract) ;k rks vnkyrh dk;Zokgh }kjk lekIr fd;k tk
ldrk gS ;k fcuk vnkyr osQ gLr{ksi osQ HkhA U;kf;d izfØ;k }kjk eqfLye fookg vf/fu;e] 1939
osQ vUrxZr ;k ¶eqfLye dkuwu¸ osQ vUrxZr rykd izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

fgUnw vkSj eqfLye fookgksa esa fuEufyf[kr pkj vk/kjksa ij Hksn fd;k tk ldrk gSμ(i) fookg osQ mís';
vkSj vkn'kks± osQ vk/kj ij] (ii) fookg O;oLFkk osQ Lo:i osQ vk/kj ij] (iii) fookg dh izÑfr osQ vk/
kj ij] vkSj (iv) fookg lEcU/ksa osQ vk/kj ijA
fookg osQ fofHkUu izdkj gSa] tSls ,d fookg vkSj cgqfookgA ,d fookg izFkk esa ,d iq#"k dk ,d L=kh
osQ lkFk fookg gksrk gS] vkSj ;g fookg dk lkekU; vkn'kZ Lo:i gSA cgqfookg izFkk esa cgqiRuh vkSj
cgqifr nksuksa izdkj osQ fookgksa dk lekos'k gSA cgqiRuh fookg esa ,d iq#"k osQ lkFk ,d ls vf/d fL=k;ksa

dk fookg gksrk gS] vkSj cgqifr fookg esa ,d L=kh dk ,d ls vf/d iq#"kksa osQ lkFk fookg gksrk gSA
lkyh cgqiRuh izFkk Hkh ikbZ tkrh gS ftlosQ vUrxZr ,d iq#"k dk fookg nks cguksa osQ lkFk gksrk gSA bu
izdkjksa osQ vfrfjDr HkkHkh fookg vkSj lkyh fookg dh izFkk;sa Hkh vkrh gSaA HkkHkh fookg izFkk osQ vUrxZr
,d iq#"k dk fookg vius e`r HkkbZ dh iRuh osQ lkFk gksrk gS] ,slk mlosQ fookfgr gksus ij ;k og foèkqj
gS rc Hkh gks ldrk gSA
Hkkjr dh lkekftd lajpuk dh nks cgqr egRoiw.kZ laLFkkvksa] vFkkZr~ ifjokj vkSj fookg] dks le>us osQ
fy;s osQ-,e- dkifM+;k dk Hkkjr esa fookg ,oa ifjokj dk vè;;u ,d egRoiw.kZ Jksr gSA dkifM+;k osQ
vuqlkj fookg esa laxh osQ p;u osQ iz'u dks rhu n`f"Vdks.kksa ls ns[kk tk ldrk gS] vFkkZr p;u osQ {ks=k

esa p;u dk i{k] ijUrq fofHkUu leqnk;ksa osQ Hkzkrk&Hkfxuh larfr osQ chp fookgksa ls tqM+h izFkkvksa dks oS/
ekuk x;kA
fgUnw fookg ,d /kfeZd laLdkj gS \ /eZ] iztk (iztuu) vkSj jfr (vkuUn) fgUnw fookg osQ mís';
gSaA fookg osQ mís';ksa esa ;kSu dk r`rh; LFkku gSA /eZ dk LFkku izFke ,oa loksZPp gSA iztuu dks f}rh;
LFkku fn;k x;k gSA firk dks uoZQ esa tkus ls jksdus osQ fy, iq=k izkIr djuk Hkh fookg dk mís'; gSa fookg
osQ le; iap egk;K djus osQ fy, ifo=k vfXu izTofyr dh tkrh gSA ,d iq#"k dks thou i;ZUr viuh

iRuh osQ lkFk iwtk djuh iM+rh gSA bl izdkj fookg eq[;r% O;fDr osQ /eZ vkSj mlosQ drZO;ksa dks iwjk
djus osQ fy, gSA

3-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

chesaμ ba';ksjsal] ftEesnkj

esgjμ ,d fuf'pr jkf'k tks oj }kjk dU;k dks fookg osQ le; nh tkrh gSA

3-6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1. fookg dh vo/kj.kk rFkk vfHkizsj.kkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

2. fookg osQ izdkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft, rFkk thou lkFkh p;u osQ fu;e crkb;sA
3. fgUnqvksa esa fookg osQ eq[; fu;e D;k gaS\ D;k fgUnq fookg ,d /kfeZd ÑR; gS\

4. eesjs&iqQisQjs HkkbZ&cgu fookgksa dk vFkZ le>kb,A
5. eqfLye ,oa bZlkbZ fookg rFkk mudh cnyrh izo`fÙk;ksa dk foospu dhft,A

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