Page 132 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

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;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
BØN fJj sohek jh dPeK se ngDkfJnk frnk ;h go Bshi/ xkse fBeb/. fiBQK T[gikshnK B{z fJe tZv/ ;w{j
ftu Pkwb ehsk frnk ;h, T[BQK B/ nkgDh nbrgB ;zpzXh nKsfoe GktBktK Bz{ nkgD/ Bkb pDkJ/ ofynk.
fJj BtK ;w{j d{ih ikshnK d/ gqsh e~NV otJhnk ngBkT[D bZrk. ftP/P eo T[BQK d/ gqsh i' T[BQK dh
s[bBk ftu T[Zu s/ BhthA ;fEsh dhnK ;B. fJ; gqeko ftdtkBK dk dktk j? fe fJ; Bkb iksh fBPmk
s/ ikshtkd dh GktBk dk T[d/ jz[dk j?, ns/ i/eo n;hA d{ik fdqPNhe'D ngDkJ/ sK ikshtkd Bz{ x~N eoBk
w[Peb j'J/rk ns/ fJj nfijk n;t;E tksktoD fsnko eo/rk fi; Bkb g{oB okPNoh u/sBk d/ ftek;
ftu o[ektN g?dk j't/rh.
e[M ftdtkBK B/ shi/ fdqPNhe'D dk ;woEB ehsk j? fe iksh^ftt;Ek Bz{ ssekb jh ysw eo fdZsk ikDk
ukjhdk j?. T[BQK dk ftuko j? fe ;kBz{ ikshtkd d/ fto[~X ;zxoP eoBk j? ns/ fJ; Bz{ ;w{b BPN eoBk
j?. X[foJ/ B/ fJ; fdqPNhe'D dk ;woEB ehsk j?. gozs{ T[BQK B/ nkgDk fJj ws 1931 ftu ftnes ehsk
;h. T[;/ ;w/A s'A S/ Pskpdh s'A th fInkdk ;wK pshs j' u[Zek j? ns/ Gkosh ;wki ftu ;[szsosk d/ nbktk
iksh^ftt;Ek d/ fto[ZX nB/e ftXkB gkfos j' uZ[e/ jB. T[dkjoD bJh, Gkos d/ ;zftXkB d/ nB[;ko —
(i) iksh d/ nkXko T[Zs/ oki fe;h Bkrfoe d/ Bkb G/d Gkt BjhA eo/rk (;kohnK ikshnK d/ bJh ;wkB
nt;o) (ii) iksh d/ nkXko T[Zs/ e'Jh th Bkrfoe d[ekBK d/ gq:'r, o/;soK d/ gq:'r, ;kotifBe y{jK,
sbktK d/ gq:'r T[Zs/ th gqshpzX s'A ghVs BjhA j't/rk. (iii) nS{s dk fBP/X. fJ;h gqeko feZfsnK Bz{
ngDkT[D ftu e'Jh gqshpzX BjhA j?. ;wkBsk, ;[szsosk ns/ GkJhuko/ dh GktBktK Bz{ gq's;kjB fwfbnk
j? fiBQK Bkb iksh dh iVQ jh e~N rJh j?. 1951 ftu fJe ftP/P nfXekoh (efwPBo) nB[;{fus iksh
ns/ fgSV/ tor d/ b'eK dh d/yGkb d/ bJh fB:[es ehsk frnk ;h. iBrDBk ftu ftnesh dh iksh
dk T[b/y BjhA ehsk iKdk. fgSb/ e[M dPeK ftu fJBQK ;G gfotosBK d/ j[zd/ j'J/ th n;hA ikshtkd
ns/ iksh ftt;Ek dh p[okJhnK B{z ;wkgs BjhA eo gkJ/ jK. nkPhotkdw d/ ftuko Bkb ‘nshs ftu
iksh dk e'Jh th bkG iK T[g:'r feT[A Bk fojk j't/, nZi fJj gqrsh ftu o[ektN j?, fJ; bJh ;kBz{
fJ; dk T[seN fto'X eoBk ukjhdk.’ vhHn?BH wi{wdko B/ th 1950^1960 d/ ftu fejk fe fi; gqeko
T[Arbh N[~ND T[Zs/ f;o| T[Arbh dk jh gqsh ;EkgB j[zdk j? Bk fe ;zg{oB j~E dk, fJ;/ gqeko nS{s,
P'PD ns/ iksh gqEk d/ nfij/ jh j'o jkBhekoe gZyK Bz{ ysw eo fdZsk ikDk ukjhdk j? Bk fe ;w{uh
ftt;Ek Bz{.

fJj ;Zu j? fe iksh^ftt;Ek nkfXnkswe s/ G"fse so~eh ftu ns/ okPNoh ns/ ;wkfie soZeh ftu
o'Vk j?. id se fJj ;Vh rbh ftt;Ek ubdh oj/rh sd se n;hA nkgD/ ;wkfie nkdoPK Bz{ gqkgs BjhA
eo ;ed/. fJ; bJh fizBh ibdh fJ; dh fwqs{ dh xzNh ti/rh T[ABh jh ibdh ;kvk GftZy fInkdk T[ibk
j't/rk. fco th fJj fJe ;Zu j? fe fJ; Bz{ S/sh Bkb ysw BjhA ehsk ik ;edk. fJ; dh p[okJhnK Bz{
xZN eoB d/ bJh n;hA e/tb e[M T[gkn eo ;ed/ jK.
;tkb T[Zmdk j? fe iksh Bz{ fe; gqeko g[ZfNnk ikt/ iK T[; Bz{ ewI'o ehsk ikt/< fJ; ;zpzX ftu e[M T[gkn
fJ; gqeko Bkb ;[MkJ/ ik ;ed/ jB—
1H nzsoiksh ftnkjK Bz{ g'qs;kjB fwbDk ukjhdk. fJ; d/ bJh ftnesh Bz{ ihtB^;kEh d/ u'D dh
;[szsosk j'Dh ukjhdh, ns/ bVe/$bVehnK Bz{ nkg;h ;zgoe d/ nT[;o gqkgs j'D/ ukjhd/ jB fit/A
;fj^f;fynk ns/ ;fj^ezw.
2H tZv/ BroK s/ e;fpnK ftu g{oBsk fBrokBh:[es :[te^:[tshnK d/ bJh ebZp ns/ wB'oziB e/
AdoK ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ofjD dk gqpzX j'Dk ukjhdk j?. fJBQK ;EkB T[Zs/ T[j iksh fit/A ftukoK
B{z G[~bDr/ ns/ T[; dkfJo/ s'A pkjo nk e/ ;wkfie nkdkB^gqdkB ftu Gkr b?Dr/.
3H iksh ns/ T[giksh Bz{ Bkw d/ Bkb i'VD dh gqEk Bkb ;wkfiesk Bz{ pb fwbdk j?, ;' fJ; Bz{ ysw
ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?.
4H okiBhfse T[d/PK d/ bJh iksh dk P'PD BjhA j'Dk ukjhdk (fit/A t'N wzrDk, okiBhfse gd ;"AgDk,
nkfd). iksh ns/ okiBhsh d/ gftZso rmpzXB Bk f;o| ;zgodkfJe GkJhuko/ Bz{ m/; gj[zukT[Ad/
jB pbfe d/P dh ;[oZfynk Bz{ th jkBh gj[zukT[Ad/ jB.

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