Page 133 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK
fJekJh^7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK
fJekJh^7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK
fJekJh^7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK
fJekJh^7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK
5H pqkjwDK Bz{ g[o'fjs ;/tktK d/ y/so dh fJekfXeko dh nkfrnk BjhA fdZsh ik ;edh. fJ; T[d/P s'A BØN
fJe e/Adoh ;zrmB gqKse PkyktK ;fjs j'Dk ukjhdk fi; ftu g[o'fjs eow dh dhfynk fdsh ik
;e/. Xkofwe gqshG{shnK (Religious Endowment) T[Zs/ 1950 ftu fB:[es ehs/ rJ/ nJhno
nk:'r B/ th fJ; gqeko d/ e/Ado dh ;EkgBk dh f;ckfoP dh ;h.

Bowd/Pto gq;kd d[nkok fszB y/soK ftu — T[d:'fre, r?o^T[d:'fre, ns/ g/Av{ — ehs/ rJ/ nfXn?B
ftu iksh ftt;Ek Bz{ ewI'o ehs/ ikD d/ bJh nkgD/ T[ZsodksktK s'A j/m fby/ T[gkn gqkgs j'J/ — f;fynk
ns/ ;kfonK d/ bJh ;wkB nT[;o (39H1#), nzsoiksh ftnkj (35H3#), nS{s fBtkoD (12H2#), ns/
;wkBsk d/ nkXko T[Zs/ b'eK Bkb fttjko (13H4#). fezs{ eh fJBQK T[gktK Bkb iksh ftt;Ek ewI'o
j't/rh iK ysw j' ;e/rh< PkfJd BjhA. Btzpo 1992 ftu wzvb nk:'r dh f;ckfoPK bkr{ eoB ;zpzXh
nkgD/ fBoD/ ftu jkJh e'oN B/ th ;gPN o{g ftu fJj wzst gqrN ehsk j? fe okytKeoD dk nkXko
e/tb iksh jh j'J/rk.
;t^w[bKeD
;t^w[bKeD
;t^w[bKeD
;t^w[bKeD (Self Assessment)
;t^w[bKeD
2H ykbh ;EkB Go' (Fill in the blanks)—— —— —
2H ykbh ;EkB Go'
2H ykbh ;EkB Go'
2H ykbh ;EkB Go'
2H ykbh ;EkB Go'
(i) HHHHHHHHHHHHHH d/ GftZy d/ ftP/ ftu gqrshPhb fjzd{ fszB fdqPNhe'D gq;s[s eod/ jB.
(ii) HHHHHHHHHHHH nS{s ftt;Ek d/ fto'Xh ;B.
(iii) iksh^ftt;Ek nfXnksfwe s/ G"fse soZeh ftu ns/ okPNoh s/ ;wkfie soZeh ftu HHHHHHHHH j?.
(iv) HHHHHHHHHHHH T[d/P d/ bJh iksh dk P'PD BjhA j'Dk ukjhdk.

4 ;ko nzP (
4 ;ko nzP (
4 ;ko nzP (
4 ;ko nzP (
7 7 7 7 7.4 ;ko nzP (Summary)
• ftt/uB d/ bJh n;hA Gkos d/ fJfsjk; Bz{ uko :[rK ftu tzv ;ed/ jK L (1) gqkuhB :[r, fi; ftu (n)
t?fde ekb, (p) pqkjwD ekb, (;) w"fonk ekb, (d) w"fonUso (Post Maurya) ekb (:kBh fe, ;KrK,
e[PkD s/ r[gs ekb) ns/ (J) joPtoXB ekb s/ j'o ekb Pkwb jB. (2) wZX :[r, fi; ftu (n)
okig{s ekb ns/ (p) w[;fbw ekb Pkwb jB. (3) fpqfNP :[r, fi; ftu (n) g{ot T[d:'fre ekb ns/
(p) ;[szsosk^g{ot T[d:'fre ekb Pkwb jB. (4) ;[szsosk s'A pknd ekb.
• ;ko/ iksh ;zouBk fe ftP/P ;w/A ftu ftP/P ;o{g fbZsh j'Jh ;h ns/ pknd ftu fJ; ftu gfotosB
ehs/ rJ/, pbfe nfij/ e[M j'o ekoK dk T[b/y ehsk ik ;edk j? i' fJj dZ;d/ jB fe fe; ;w/A ns/ fe;
;EkB T[Zs/ T[BQK dk gqGkt fgnk.
• iksh^ftt;Ek dh geV fYZbh j'D/ d/ e'Jh ;ze/s BjhA jB. ftfGzB ikshnK d/ T[Zs/ T[ZmD s/ ;wkfie
gqshPmk gqkgs eoB d/ fdqPNhe'D ftu gfotosB nt~P nkfJnk j?. iksh^ftt;Ek ftu gfotosB
fBozso ns/ fB:fws o{g Bkb j' oj/ jB, gozs{ ;ko/ ftjkoe T[d/P d/ bJh iksh ftt;Ek fiT[A dh fsT[A
pDh j'Jh j?. fJ; Bz{ Gzr eoB dh fdPk ftu gfotosB BjhA j' gk fojk j?. eJh ikshnK ftu'A fJe
gqeko dh tor^u/sBk dk T[d/ j'fJnk j?.
• fJj ;Zu j? fe iksh^ftt;Ek nkfXnkswe s/ G"fse so~eh ftu ns/ okPNoh ns/ ;wkfie soZeh ftu
o'Vk j?. id se fJj ;Vh rbh ftt;Ek ubdh oj/rh sd se n;hA nkgD/ ;wkfie nkdoPK Bz{ gqkgs
BjhA eo ;ed/. fJ; bJh fizBh ibdh fJ; dh fwqs{ dh xzNh ti/rh T[ABh jh ibdh ;kvk GftZy fInkdk
T[ibk j't/rk. fco th fJj fJe ;Zu j? fe fJ; Bz{ S/sh Bkb ysw BjhA ehsk ik ;edk.

7H5 Ppde'P
7H5 Ppde'P
7H5 Ppde'P (Keywords)
7H5 Ppde'P
7H5 Ppde'P
;z;soD^
;z;soD^
;z;soD^
• ;z;soD^
;z;soD^gos do gos, sj, ft;so
• njho^
njho^
njho^ rtkbk, nGho
njho^
njho^

127
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY