Page 199 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^11L ;wkfie gfotosB d/ f;XKs
fJekJh^11L ;wkfie gfotosB d/ f;XKs
fJekJh^11L ;wkfie gfotosB d/ f;XKs
fJekJh^11L ;wkfie gfotosB d/ f;XKs
fJekJh^11L ;wkfie gfotosB d/ f;XKs
2H ;wkfie gfotosB ;w[dkfJe gfotosB j? (Social change is community change) ^ ;wkfie BØN
gfotosB fe;/ fJ~e ftnesh d/ ihtB iK e[M ftneshnK d/ ihtB^gqshwkBK ft~u gfotosB BjhA j?,
pbfe fJj ;zg{oD ;w[dkJ/ d/ ihtB ft~u xfNs j[zdk j?. d{i/ PpdK ft~u, e/tb Ujh gfotosB ;wkfie
gfotosB ejbkt/rk fi; dk gqGkt ;w[dkfJe o{g ft~u g?Adk j?. ;wkfie gfotosB ftnefse Bk j' e/
;wkfie j[zdk j?.
3H ;wkfie gfotosB dh rsh ;wo{g BjhA jz[dh (Speed of social change is not uniform) ^ ukj/
;wkfie gfotosB ;G ;wkiK ft~u xfNs j[zdk j?, fJ; dh rsh jo ;wki ft~u ;wo{g BjhA jz[dh.
fInkdkso ;wkiK ft~u fJ; dh rsh J/Bh j"bh j[zdh j? fe b'eK Bz{ fJ; dk nfj;k; s~e BjhA jz[dk.
nkX[fBe ;wkiK ft~u th nB/e y/soK ft~u pj[s x~N gfotosB iK e'Jh gfotosB BjhA nkUAdk. Broh
y/soK ft~u g/Av{ y/soK dh pikJ/ ;wkfie gfotosB dh rsh s/I j?.
4H ;wkfie gfotosB dk ;o{g ns/ fJ; dh rsh ekb d/ s~s s'A gqGkfts j[zdh j? ns/ fJ; Bkb ;zpzfXs j?
(Nature and speed of social change is affected by and related to time factor) ^ ;wkfie
gfotosB dh rsh T[;/ ;wki ft~u jo ekb iK :[r ft~u ;wkB BjhA jz[dh. nkX[fBe ekb ft~u ;wkfie
gfotosB dh rsh 1947 s'A gfjbK d/ ekb dh pikJ/ s/I j?. fJ; gqeko, ;wkfie gfotosB dh rsh
:[r^:[r ft~u fGzB fGzB j[zdh j?. fJ; dk ekoD fJj j? fe gfotosBekoh ekoD ;w/A d/ Bkb fJ~eo{g BjhA
ofjzd/. 1947 s'A gfjbK Gkos x~N T[d:'rhfeqs ;h, 1947 s'A pknd fJj nfXe T[d:'frhfeqs j' frnk
j?. fJ; bJh 1947 s'A pknd ;wkfie gfotosB dh rsh 1947 s'A gfjbK dh pikJ/ s/I ;h.
5H ;wkfie gfotosB fJ~e Io{oh xNBk j? (Social change occurs as an essential law) ^ gfotosB
gqfeqsh dk fB:w j?. ;wkfie gfotosB th gqkfeqfse j?. fJj gqkfeqfse eqw ft~u iK ;[fB:'fis e'fPPK
d/ cb;o{g xfNs j' ;edk j?. n;hA gqfeqshtP gfotosB ukj[zd/ jK. ;kvhnK Io{osK pdbdhnK
ofjzdhnK jB. gfotosB dh ;[Gkfte fJ~Sk ns/ gfotosBPhb Io{osK Bz{ ;zs[PN eoD bJh ;kvhnK
Io{osK th pdb iKdhnK jB. s~E fJj j? fe n;hA gfotosB dk p/;poh Bkb fJzsIko eod/ jK. rqhB
d/ nB[;ko, “gfotosB d/ gqsh T[s;kjh nB[feqnk nkw s"o s/ ihtB dk Yzr pD rJh j?.”
6H ;wkfie gfotosB dh fBPfus Gft~ytkDh BjhA ehsh ik ;edh (Definite prediction of social change
is not possible) ^ ;wkfie gfotosB d/ ;[fBPfus ;o{g d/ pko/ ft~u e'Jh Gft~ytkDh eoBk w[Pfeb j?.
;wkfie gfotosB dk e'Jh nfijk nzsofBfjs fB:w BjhA j?, fi; d/ nB[;ko fJj ftfGzB o{g rqfjD
eo/rk. fInkdk s'A fInkdk n;hA fJj efj ;ed/ jK fe ;wkfie ;[Xko nzd'bB d/ ekoD S{s^Sks Gkosh
;wki s'A ysw j' ikt/rh, ftnkj d/ nkXko ns/ nkdoP ft~u ;oeko d[nkok gkfos ekBz{B d/ ekoD
gfotosB nkt/rk, T[d:'rheoD BroheoD dh rsh ft~u tkXk eo/rk, gqzs{ n;hA fJj BjhA efj ;ed/ fe
Gft~y ft~u ;wkfie ;zpzXK dk fBPfus o{g eh j't/rk. fJ; gqeko fJj th Gft~ytkDh BjhA ehsh ik ;edh
fe Gft~y ft~u ;kvhnK wB'ftq~shnK, ;kv/ ftuko gqshwkB ns/ nkdoP w[~b eh j'Dr/.
7H ;wkfie gfotosB bVhp~X^gqshfeqnk^nB[eqw Bz{ do;kUAdk j? (Social change shows chain-reac-
tion sequence) ^ ;wki dk ihtB gqshwkB nzso;zpzfXs nzrK dh rshPhb ftt;Ek j?. fJ; bJh fJBK
ft~u'A fe;/ fJ~e nzr ft~u gfotosB d{i/ nzrK T[Zs/ gqshfeqnk eod/ jB. fJ; bVhp~X gqshfeqnk d/
cb;o{g nB/eK b'eK d/ ihtB dh ;zg{oD ftXh ft~u gfotosB j' ikdk j?. T[dkjoD bJh, T[d:'rheoD
B/ T[sgkdB dh e[Nho gqDkbh Bz{ BPN eo fd~sk j?. T[sgkdB dh e[Nho gqDkbh d/ ftBkP B/ n"osK Bz{ xo
s'A pkjo fbnk e/ UBK Bz{ eowPkbk ns/ dcsoK ft~u o[Irko fdbtk fd~sk j?. n"osK d[nkok B"eohnK eo
b?D Bkb UBK Bz{ wB[~y dh dk;sk s'A w[esh fwb rJh j?. fJ; B/ UBK dhnK nfGftq~shnK ns/ ftukoK Bz{
th gqGkfts ehsk j?. fJ; dk noE ;h n"osK bJh BtK ;wkfie ihtB. cb;o{g, fJ; dk gqGkt
gfotkfoe iohtB d/ jo nzr s/ fgnk j?.
8H ;wkfie gfotosB nB/eK s~sK dh nzsofeqnk dk Bshik j[zdk j? (Social change result from the
interaction of a number of factors) ^ nkw s"o s/, fJj ftuko ehsk iKdk j?, fe e'Jh ftP/P s~s
T[d:'freh ft~u gfotosB, nkofEe ftek; iK ibtk:{ ;zpzXh dPktK ;wkfie gfotosB g?dk eodhnK
jB. fJ; Bz{ J/ebtkdh f;XKs fejk ikdk j? i' ;wkfie gfotosB dh fe;/ fJ~e fJ~eb/ s~s d/ ;zdoG ft~u

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