Page 237 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^13L ;wkfie gfotosD d/ ekoe
fJekJh^13L ;wkfie gfotosD d/ ekoe
fJekJh^13L ;wkfie gfotosD d/ ekoe
fJekJh^13L ;wkfie gfotosD d/ ekoe
fJekJh^13L ;wkfie gfotosD d/ ekoe
woDPhbsk g"PfNe G'iB, no'r ftnt;Ek ns/ fufe;sk ;zpzXh ;[ftXktK d/ T[Zu j' ikD Bkb x~N BØN
j' rJh j? sK gqkfeqse PeshnK Bz{ ;wkfie fdqPNh s'A fBofws ;fEshnK d[nkok nto[~X eo fdsk
frnk j?. fJ; gqeko id nkofEe o'Irko, ezw d/ xzN/, g'fd:'freh^soZeh d/ nB[;ko feZfsnK d/
ftsoD, eowPkbk ftu ekoi :'rsktK Bkb ;zpzXs fBnw pdbd/ jB sK T[j ;wkfie gqtoD d/
gqekoK Bz{ th gqGkts eod/ jB.
2H gqs~y ;wkfie gqtoD (Direct Social Selection)—gozs{ ;wki gqfeqsh dh PeshnK Bz{ gqs~y o{g
Bkb fBnzfsqs eodk j?. fJ; gqeko, fJj ;t~Ssk ns/ no'r ;zpzXh fBnwK dk fBowkD eodk j?,
fufes;k^;zpzXh ;j{bsk gqdkB eodk j?, PqfweK Bz{ fGnkBe ;fEsh s'A pukT[D d/ bJh ezw dh
dPktK Bz{ fBnfws eodk j?. ns/ fPP{ j~fsnk, nkswj~fsnk ns/ roGgks d/ bJh dzv dh
ftnt;Ek eodk j?. ftnkj dh T[wo fBoXkosw eoe/ fJj ftnkj Bz{ fBnzfsqs eodk j?, d{i/
ftnkj dh wBkjh eodk j?, sbke Bz{ nt?XkfBe x'fPs eodk j? ns/ edh^edh ftnkj s'A gfjbK
;tk;E ;zpzXh gqwkD^g~so wzrdk j?. fJj gfotko fB:'iB ;zpzXh ;{uBk dk gq;koB eodk j?,
nkwdB eo ftu eN"sh d/ e/ iBw^fBnzsqD Bz{ gq's;kfjs eodk j? ns/ gfotko d/ nkeko Bz{ ;hws
eoB bJh j'o :[eshnK dk gq:'r eodk j?. fJ; gqeko, n;hA ;wki Bz{ gqiBB ns/ T[ZihtB do Bz{
ftuko:[es ;wkfie fB:'iB d[nkok fBnzfsqs eod/ d/yd/ jK.
gozs{ fJj fXnkB oj/ fe oki ftXkB d[nkok fBnzsqDK dh ng/ePk jo/e ;w{j d/ ohsh fotkiK ns/
b'ekukoK d[nkok fBnzsqD fInkdk gqGkth j[zdk j?. b'ekuko d[nkok nfij/ g~Xo ;Ekgs ehs/ iKd/ jB
fiBQK T[s/ ;zG'r, ftnkje ;fEshnK ns/ gfotko d/ nkeko nkXkos j[zd/ jB. ;wkfie
ftnt;Ek e/tb ;fEshnK ;Ekgs eodh j? fiBQK d/ nzdo fJj g~Xo feqnkPhb j[zd/ jB. b'ekukoK
d/ gqsh ftfPPN P?bh s'A gqshfeqnk eodk j? nB/e P'X fJ; s~E dh g[PNh eod/ jB fe gqiBB^T[otosk
ftfPPN ;wkfie ;w{jK d/ b'ekukoK ns/ dPktK d/ ;zpzX ftu ;wkfie s~s i?fte s~s dh ng/ePk
fInkdk gqG[stPkbh jB. T[otosk ;zpzX gfotosDK ftu fe;h th gqeko d/ i?fte gfotosD
fBfjs j'D, T[j b'ekukoK d/ nzdo gfotosK d[nkok jh rshPhb ehs/ iKd/ jB. ;zy/g ftu, ;wkfie
gqtoD ;otsq ekoiPhb jB, ukj/ ;kBz{ fJ;d/ Bshfink Bz{ d/y Bk ;ehJ/. ;wkfie gqtoD d/ ekoD
;gPN j?, gozs{ fJ;d/ Bshi/ fSg/ ofjzd/ jB, feT[Afe ;wkfie gqtoD d/ gqGktK Bz{ gqkfeqse
gfonktoD d/ gqGktK s'A ftbr eoBk efmB j[zdk j?.
;wkfie gqtoD d/ ;o{g
;wkfie gqtoD d/ ;o{g
;wkfie gqtoD d/ ;o{g
;wkfie gqtoD d/ ;o{g
;wkfie gqtoD d/ ;o{g
;wkfie gqtoD d/ nB/e ;o{g jB i' j/m fby/ jB—
;?fBe ;wkfie gqtoD
;?fBe ;wkfie gqtoD
;?fBe ;wkfie gqtoD (Military Social Selection)—:[~X fJe pj[s fInkdk gqtoDkswe Pesh
1H ;?fBe ;wkfie gqtoD
;?fBe ;wkfie gqtoD
j?. ;t;E ns/ ;kj;h ftnesh :[ZX bJh Gosh ehs/ iKd/ jB fi;d/ cb;o{g ;wki Bz{ jkBh j[zdh j?.
fJ;d/ nbktk, :[ZX ftu ;?fBeK dh fwqs{ ;wki ftu ftXtktK dh ;zfynk ftu tkXk eodh j?. ;?fBe
dhoxekb se nkgD/ gfotkoK s'A d{o ofjzd/ jB fi; Bkb iBw^do th gqGkts j[zdh j?.
okiBhfse ;o{g
okiBhfse ;o{g
2H okiBhfse ;o{g okiBhfse ;o{g (Political Form)—rqfj:[~XK ns/ ;[szsosk nzd'bBK ftu p[~XhwkB ns/ fJwkBdko
okiBhfse ;o{g
ftnesh wko/ iKd/ jB. bkbk bkigs okJ/, uzdoP/yo nkikd, Grs f;zx, ;[GkP uzdo p'; tor/ wjkB
ftnesh Gkosh ;[szsosk nzd'bB d/ d"okB wko/ rJ/.
Xkofwe ;o{gsk
Xkofwe ;o{gsk
3H Xkofwe ;o{gsk Xkofwe ;o{gsk (Reiligious Form)—e[M Xow pqjwuo T[s/ pb fdzd/ jB. Xkofwe B/sk
Xkofwe ;o{gsk
ihtB^gfonzs ftnkj BjhA eod/. nfij/ B/sk Pohoe, wkBf;e ns/ B?fse fdqPNhe'D s'A P/qPm
ftnesh jz[d/ jB. T[BQK d/ nDftnkj/ ofjD Bkb ;wki Bz{ T[Zu ;zskBK gqkgs BjhA j[zdhnK.
;wkfie ;o{g
;wkfie ;o{g
4H ;wkfie ;o{g;wkfie ;o{g (Social Form)—b'eoshnK, b'ekuko ns/ gqEktK th ;wkfie gqtoD Bz{ gqGkts eod/
;wkfie ;o{g
jB. T[dkjoD d/ bJh, t;so gfjBD d/ ;wkfie fBnw d/ ekoD ;kBz{ t;so gfjBD/ g?Ad/ jB fi;
Bkb ;{oi dh feoDK ns/ ;t~S jtk ;kv/ Poho Bz{ gqkgs BjhA j' gkT[Adh ns/ ;kB{z o'r x/o b?Ad/ jB.
fJ; Bkb fwqs{^do gqGkts j[zdh j?. ;wkfie gqEktK, godk gqDkbh, pkb ftnkj, ftXtk g[Bo ftnkj
T[s/ gqshpzX nkfd ;wki Bz{ eJh gqeko Bkb gqGkts eod/ jB. nkgD/ B?fse fBnwK d/ ekoD n;hA
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