Page 283 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
• BroheoD e/tb gfotko d/ YKu/ Bz{ jh gqGkfts BjhA eodk pbfe Uj gfotko d/ nzdo{Bh ns/ BØN
nzso^gfotko ;zpzXK ns/ UBK ekoiK Bz{ i' gfotko eodk j?, Bz{ th gqGkfts eodk j?. Pfjoh gfotkoK
T[Zs/ nkJhH ghH d/;kJh, egkVhnk ns/ n?bB ok; (Aillen Ross) fij/ ftdtkBK d[nkok ehs/ rJ/
nB[Gkfte nfXn?BK B/ d~f;nk j? fe Pfjoh ;z:[es gfotko dh EK j"bh j"bh J/ekeh gfotko b? fojk
j?, gfotko dk nkeko S'Nk j' fojk j? ns/ foPs/dkoh d/ ;zpzX e/tb d' iK fszB ghVhnK s~e ;hfws
j' rJ/ jB.
• d/P ft~u Pfjoh ftek; d/ ekoD g/Av{ ftneshnK dk nfij/ Pfjoh y/soK ft~u nge/Adoh (centrifugal)

gbkfJB j'fJnk j? fi~E/ gj[zuD bJh iBT[g:'rh ;/tktK nk;kBh Bkb T[gbpX ;B. eJh ftnesh
PfjoK ft~u fJ; bJh rJ/ feUAfe T[ZE/ o[Irko T[gbpX ;B. i' ni/ th fgzvK ft~u t;/ jB, UBK
Bz{ Pfjoh ihtB dhnK ;[ftXktK T[gbpX jB ukj/ Uj Pfjoh e/AdoK s'A whbK d{o jB. tXhnk
okiwkor, p;K ns/ w'NoK, o/vhU, N?bhftIB ns/ nypko g/Av{nK Bz{ Pfjoh o[Irko, ns/ Pfjoh nktk;
ns/ g/Av{ ;zgoe B/ Bk e/tb ;wkfie ;o{gK ft~u e[M gfotosB ehs/ jB gqzs{ ihtB dh fJ~e BthA P?bh
Bkb ;zs[bB th ;Ekfgs ehsk j?.

14H5 Ppde'P (Keywords)
14H5 Ppde'P
14H5 Ppde'P
14H5 Ppde'P
14H5 Ppde'P
soe;zrsheoD^
soe;zrsheoD^
soe;zrsheoD^
• soe;zrsheoD^
soe;zrsheoD^:"eseheoD, p[~Xh;zrs ftnfynk
• nB[Gtkshssk^
nB[Gtkshssk^
nB[Gtkshssk^
nB[Gtkshssk^nB[Gt s'A go/
nB[Gtkshssk^
gqtofse^
• gqtofse^
gqtofse^
gqtofse^BthBsk, nfGBt gfotosB
gqtofse^
nftnefsesk^nftnefse, ftnefs~stjhD
• nftnefsesk^
nftnefsesk^
nftnefsesk^
nftnefsesk^
14H6 nfGnk; gqPB
14H6 nfGnk; gqPB
14H6 nfGnk; gqPB
14H6 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
14H6 nfGnk; gqPB
1. nkofEe ftek; ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB dh ftnkfynk eo'. d'jK ft~u eh ;zpzX j?<
2. nkofEe ftek; d/ wkor ft~u nkUD tkbhnK o[ektNK dh ftnkfynk eo'.
3. o';N/t d/ nkofEe ftek; dhnK nt;EktK dh ftnkfynk eo'. ;wkfie gfotosB nkofEe ftek; s'A
gfjbK j[zdk j? iK pknd ft~u.
4. Gkos ft~u nkofEe ftek; dh :'iBk Bz{ ;gPN eod/ j'J/ ;wkfie gfotosB ft~u G{fwek d~;'.
5. Gkos ft~u BroheoD ns/ Bkrfosk dhnK ntXkoDktK d~;' ns/ Bkrfosk dhnK ftP/PsktK Bz{ ;gPN
eo'.
6. BroheoD ns/ gfotko ft~u eh ;zpzX jB<
7. BroheoD s'A s[;hA eh ;wMd/ j'< BroheoD dhnK ;w~f;nktK d~;'.
8. fBwBfbfys T[Zs/ fN~gDh eo'^
(i) T[d:'rheoD ns/ PfjoheoD
(ii) BroheoD ns/ n"osK dh gq;fEsh
(iii) BroheoD ns/ iksh
(iv) PfjoheoD ns/ g/Av{ ihtB
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD (Answers: Self Assessment)
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
1. (i) Gkos (ii) 6# (iii) noEPk;soh fte;Nhv
(iv) i?ep tkJhBo (v) ;wkfie gfotosB (vi) Gkosh ;z;feqsh
2. (i) (c) (ii) (b) (iii) (d) (iv) (a) (v) (c) (vi) (d)

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