Page 281 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
f;qiD j' ;edk j? fiBK Bz{ ;w[dkfJe e/Ado fejk ikt/rk ns/ UBK ft~u fBtk;h ns/ Brogkfbek d/ gqshfBXh BØN
j'Dr/. fJj e/Ado gV'; dhnK Io{osK dh gfjukD eoDr/ ns/ UBK dh g{osh dh fdPk ft~u ezw eoDr/.
T[dkjoD bJh, eJh PfjoK ft~u eJh BthnK p;shnK ;Ekfgs j' rJhnK jB fiBK ft~u 10,000 s'A 50,000
ftnesh ofjzd/ jB. fJ; gqeko fJj p;shnK nkgD/ nkg ft~u jh S'N/ e;p/ jB. e[M eo fit/A GtB eo,
gE eo, fpibh eo nkfd BrogkfbektK Bz{ d/D dh pikJ/ f;~X/ jh fJBK ;w[dkfJe e/AdoK Bz{ fd~s/ ik ;ed/
jB. fJj e/Ado gV'; d/ wkwfbnK Bz{ Brogkfbek fBrw Bz{ G/i/ fpBK nkg fJBK dk ;zukbD eoDr/ ns/
iwK ehs/ j'J/ g?;/ Bkb ;VeK, bkJhNK nkfd dk o~y^oykt eoDr/. Pfjo ft~u fJ; gqeko d/ fte/Adoh YKu/
bJh fJj soe j? fe Ujh i' b~yK ftneshnK Bz{ UBK dh iB^fB:sh (civic destiny) T[Zs/ nfsnkfXe
fB:zsoD dh nkfrnk gqdkB eodh j? Ujh UBK ;z;EktK Bz{, i' UBK dk ihtB ftt;fEs eod/ jB, ftt;fEs
eoD ft~u gqGkth G{fwek fBGkUD s'A tzfus eodk j? ;w[dkfJe e/Ado UBK Bz{ nkgDk t~y (exclusive)
tksktoD pDkUD dk nt;o gqdkB eoDr/.
fJ; bJh fJj fejk ik ;edk j? fe BroheoD ns/ Bkrfosk (urbanism) d/ gqGktK ns/ BroK dhnK ;w~f;nktK
dk ed/ j~b BjhA j' ;edk id'A s~e Broh :'iBk ft~u ;[Xko BjhA j[zdk ns/ w"fbe T[gkn BjhA ehs/ iKd/. fJj
bkG d/ T[d/P T[Zs/ nkXkfos BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/ fi; Bkb fe e[M fBfjs ;tkoEK Bz{ jh fJ; dk bkG fwb ;e/.
G{wh, T[d:'freh ns/ eoK dk T[g:'r ;G ftneshnK d/ bkG bJh j'Dk ukjhdk j? Bk fe e[M PeshPkbh ;tkoE
;w{jK bJh. Brotk;hnK Bz{ okiBhfse fdqPNh Bkb ;feqn j'Dk gt/rk ns/ BroK ft~u ft~fdnkwkB nkofEe ns/
;wkfie ftt;EktK gfotosB fbnkUD bJh ;zrfms j'Dk gt/rk ns/ nzd'bB eoBk gt/rk.

;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD (Self Assessment)
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
2H ;jh ftebg u[D'
2H ;jh ftebg u[D' (Choose the correct option)
2H ;jh ftebg u[D'
2H ;jh ftebg u[D'
2H ;jh ftebg u[D'
(i) :ksk:ks d/ Bt/A ;kXB fe; gqeko ftef;s j'J/^
(a) y/sh d/ ftek; Bkb (b) T[d:'rK d/ ftek; Bkb
(c) T[d:'rheoD Bkb (d) fJBK ft~u'A e'Jh BjhA.
(ii) fe; d/ nB[;ko BroheoD fJ~esock gqfeqnk Bk j' e/ d'sock gqfeqnk j?^
(a) g'w;B tko/B (b) n?Avo;B
(c) fEUvko;B (d) fJBK ft~u'A e'Jh BjhA.
(iii) b[Jh; toE B/ Bkrfosk dhnK ftP/PsktK d~;hnK jB^
(a) iB;zfynk ft~u fGzBsk (b) ekoi dh ftP/Psk
(c) r[wBkwh (d) T[go'es ;ko/.
(iv) g/Av{ noEftt;Ek dk w[~y nkXko j?^
(a) y/sh (b) T[d:'r
(c) ftt;Ek (d) fJBK ft~u'A e'Jh BjhA.

(v) fe; :'iBk d/ nkozG ft~u wekBK dh nB[wkfBs brGr 25H0 fwbhnB fJekJhnK ;B^
(a) u"Eh :'iBk d/ (b) gzithA :'iBk d/
(c) ;~sthA :'iBk d/ (d) fJBk ft~u'A e'Jh BjhA.
(vi) Gkos ft~u gqt;B d/ ;o{g jB^
(a) fgzv s'A fgzv (b) fgzv s'A Bro
(c) Bro s'A Bro (d) T[go'es ;ko/.
(vii) fe; ;zB ft~u e/Ado ;oeko B/ okPNoh nktk;h Bhsh pDkJh ;h^

(a) wJh 1988 (b) wJh 1990
(c) wJh 1992 (d) fJBK ft~u'A e'Jh BjhA.

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