Page 279 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
fJekJh^14L ;wekbhB Gkos ft~u ;wkfie gfotosB
;oeko dh T[dk;hBsk (Apathy of the Government)L LL L ;kv/ BroK dh gqPk;fBe nftt;Ek th
;oeko dh T[dk;hBsk L BØN
;oeko dh T[dk;hBsk
;oeko dh T[dk;hBsk
;oeko dh T[dk;hBsk
Brotk;hnK dh go/PkBh bJh fIzw/dko j?. Brogkfbek dhnK ;oekoK Bro d/ ftek; d/ Bkb Bkb gqrsh
BjhA eo gkJhnK jB ukj/ Uj ;EkB dh fdqPNh (spatially) Bkb j'D iK fco gqpzX dhnK T[g;zouBktK
(management infrastructures) dh fdqPNh Bkb. Gft~y bJh :'iBk pDkUD bJh Bk sK ;zebg j? ns/
Bk jh ywsk. i' j[D s~e pfDnk j'fJnk j? T[; d/ gqpzX bJh ekoi^e[Pbsk ns/ ywsk BjhA j?. id'A s~e
n;hA PfjoK dh nkgDk Pk;B ubkUD dh ywsk Bz{ BjhA ;[Xkod/, T[d'A s~e n;hA Pfjoh rVpVh T[Zs/ ekp{
BjhA gk ;ed/. d{i/ gk;/ oki ;oekoK th ;EkfBe ;oekoK T[Zs/ eJh Pfjoh ;w~f;nktK d/ j~bK bJh Io{oh
g?;/ i[NkUD T[Zs/ eJh gqshpzX brk fdzdhnK jB.
d'Pg{oD Bro :'iBk
d'Pg{oD Bro :'iBk
d'Pg{oD Bro :'iBk
d'Pg{oD Bro :'iBk (Defective Town Planning)L LL L Bkrfoe ;/tktK d/ ;so ft~u ftnkge froktN
d'Pg{oD Bro :'iBk L
dk fJ~e nfXe j?okB eoD tkbk ekoe j? ;kv/ nk:'ieK ns/ gqPk;eK ft~u tXdh j'Jh wip{oh dh GktBk.
:'iBk nk:'r s'A j/mK ;kv/ wjKBroK d/ nfB:zsfos ftek; gqsh fJ~e Gkrtkdh ;thfeqsh brdh j?.
BroheoD d/ okPNoh nk:'r d/ w?ApoK dk wzBDk j? fe ekBg[o, fd~bh, w[zpJh nkfd PfjoK s~e bJh e[M
th BjhA ehsk ik ;edk.
L
fBfjs ;tkoE dhnK PeshnK
fBfjs ;tkoE dhnK PeshnK
fBfjs ;tkoE dhnK PeshnK (Vested Interest Forces)L LL L Broh ;w~f;nktK dk nzfsw ekoD j? fBfjs
fBfjs ;tkoE dhnK PeshnK
fBfjs ;tkoE dhnK PeshnK
;tkoEK dhnK PeshnK i' iBsk d/ fto[~X ezw eodhnK jB gqzs{ fBih tgkoe ;tkoEK ns/ bkGK Bz{ tXkUAdhnK
jB. id'A fJj PeshPkbh ftfPPN ftnesh nfXe g?;k pDk ;ed/ jB sK Uj :'iBktK ns/ gq'rokw pDkUAd/
;w/A fJBK dh gotkjh BjhA eod/ fe fJ; gqfeqnk ft~u fezB/ ftneshnK Bz{ jkBh j't/rh.
Broh ;w~f;nktK d/ j~b
Broh ;w~f;nktK d/ j~b
Broh ;w~f;nktK d/ j~b
Broh ;w~f;nktK d/ j~b
Broh ;w~f;nktK d/ j~b (Solutions to Urban Problems)LL LL L i/eo n;hA Broh ;w~f;nktK dk j~b eoBk
ukj[zd/ jK sK ;kBz{ e[M T[gkn eoB/ g?Dr/. fJ; ;zpzX ft~u fBwBKfes n~m T[gktK d/ ;[Mkn fd~s/ ik ;ed/ jBL
Broh e/AdoK dk :'iBkpZX ftek; ns/ o[Irko d/ w"fenK dk f;qiD
Broh e/AdoK dk :'iBkpZX ftek; ns/ o[Irko d/ w"fenK dk f;qiD
Broh e/AdoK dk :'iBkpZX ftek; ns/ o[Irko d/ w"fenK dk f;qiD (Systematic Develop-
Broh e/AdoK dk :'iBkpZX ftek; ns/ o[Irko d/ w"fenK dk f;qiD
Broh e/AdoK dk :'iBkpZX ftek; ns/ o[Irko d/ w"fenK dk f;qiD
ment of Urban Centres and Creation of Job Opportunities)LL LL L ;kvhnK Broh ;w~f;nktK dk fJ~e
wj~stg{oD j~b s/Ih Bkb ftef;s j[zd/ j'J/ Broh e/AdoK dk :'iBkpZX ftek; ns/ fBt/P d/ ekoieqw dh
:'iBk pDkUDk j? fi; Bkb nrb/ 10 ;kbK ft~u g{o/ d/P ft~u t~vh ;zfynk ft~u ;[ftsfos Broh e/Ado pD
ikdr/. j[D s~e n;hA nkgDk fXnkB nkH nkoH vhH ghH, n?BH nkoH JhH ghH ns/ nkoH n?bH JhH ihH ghH
ekoieqwK d/ d[nkok g/Av{ y/soK ft~u t/sB T[Zs/ o[Irkoh fdbtkUD T[Zs/ e/Adfos eo oj/ jK fi; Bkb fe
ftnesh fgzvK ft~u jh t;/ ofjD. id'A fe g/Av{ o[Irko T[gbpX eokUD dk pj[s noE j?, gqzs{ fJj nkgD/
nkg ft~u ekch BjhA j?. y/sh ft~u bkGekoh o[Irko fJ~e ;hwk s'A pknd T[gbpX eotkUDk ;zGt BjhA . fJ;
T[d/P bJh ;kBz{ UBK ekoieqwK T[Zs/ pb d/Dk j't/rk i' ftneshnK d/ BroK s'A GoD^g'PD bJh
pj[^ekoikswe rshftXhnK d/ w"e/ gqdkB eo ;eD.
Broh :'iBk d/ Bkb Bkb y/soh :'iBk
Broh :'iBk d/ Bkb Bkb y/soh :'iBk
Broh :'iBk d/ Bkb Bkb y/soh :'iBk
Broh :'iBk d/ Bkb Bkb y/soh :'iBk
Broh :'iBk d/ Bkb Bkb y/soh :'iBk (Regional Planning along with City Planning)LL LL L Broh
:'iBk brGr BroK ft~u jh e/Adfos j[zdh j?. n;hA ;dk e;p/ ns/ Bro dh :'iBk dh r~b eod/ jK. gqzs{
g{o/ y/so d/ fB:'fis ftek; dh ed/ BjhA fi; Bkb fe iB;zfynk dk ftt/eg{oD Yzr Bkb ft;oiB j' ;e/
ns/ rshftXhnK dk mhe soK ftsoD j' ;e/. Bro dh :'iBk pDkUDk fJ~e ;jh j~b j? gqzs{ y/soh :'iBk
fJ~e fInkdk ;EkJh j~b j' ;edk j?. T[dkjoD bJh BroK ft~u rzdhnK p;shnK ft~u ofjD tkfbnK
Bz{ Bro ftek; gqkfXeoDK d[nkok wekB T[gbpX eotkUD dh pikJ/ i/eo y/soh :'iBk d[nkok
gqtk;hnK Bz{ j'o y/soK ft~u G/i fd~sk ikt/ fi~E/ nkeoPe o[Irko T[gbpX jB sK w"i{dk PfjoK d/ ftek;
dh rsh o'eh ik ;edh j?. j[D ;wK nk frnk j? fe B"thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk ft~u Gkos ;oeko okiK dh
y/soh :'iBk ;zrmBK Bz{ ;Ekfgs eoD ns/ noEg{oD y/soh nktk; :'iBktK pDkUD ft~u wdd eo/.
T[d:'rK Bz{ fgSV/ y/soK ft~u ikD bJh T[s;kfjs eoBk (Encouraging Industries to Move
T[d:'rK Bz{ fgSV/ y/soK ft~u ikD bJh T[s;kfjs eoBk
T[d:'rK Bz{ fgSV/ y/soK ft~u ikD bJh T[s;kfjs eoBk
T[d:'rK Bz{ fgSV/ y/soK ft~u ikD bJh T[s;kfjs eoBk
T[d:'rK Bz{ fgSV/ y/soK ft~u ikD bJh T[s;kfjs eoBk
to Backward Areas)LL LL L G{wh w[~b fBoXkoD Bhsh, i' G{wh d/ t~v/ yzv pj[s x~N w[~b ft~u fdzdh j?, Bz{ d[pkok
fB:'fis eoBk gt/rk fi; Bkb T[d:'r fgSV/ y/soK$fifbnK ft~u ikD bJh T[s;kfjs j'D. fJ; Bkb
wjKBroK ns/ t~v/ BroK dk o/fye ftek; o[e ikt/rk. t~v/ BroK ft~u ns/ UBK d/ nk;^gk; dh ;zGkfts
nfXe ehws dh G{wh Bz{ b? e/ T[; Bz{ pknd ft~u g{oh ehws t;{b eoD dh oki dh Bhsh T[Zs/ th rzGhosk
Bkb ftuko eoBk ukjhdk j?.

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