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fJekJh^2L Gkosh ;wki d/ wj~stg{oD s~s
fJekJh^2L Gkosh ;wki d/ wj~stg{oD s~s
fJekJh^2L Gkosh ;wki d/ wj~stg{oD s~s
fJekJh^2L Gkosh ;wki d/ wj~stg{oD s~s
fJekJh^2L Gkosh ;wki d/ wj~stg{oD s~s
ns/ Pkj{ekoK B/ UjBK dk P'PD ehsk j?. T[d:'rgshnK B/ nkfd^tk;h y/soK ft~u eko\kB/ ;Ekfgs eoB BØN
bJh UjBK dhnK IwhBK yohd bJhnK. pkIko ft~u t/uD bJh nkfd^tk;hnK d[nkok fbnKUAdhnK rJhnK
T[giK pj[ ;;shnK ehwsK ft~u yohd bJhnK iKdhnK jB.
nB/eK nkfd^tk;hnK B/ P'PD s'A w[esh gkUD bJh ns/ nkgDh ;fEsh ns/ ;~wkB Bz{ T[Zuk u[~eD bJh nkgDh
iBiksh gfjukD ysw eo fd~sh ns/ fjzd{, Jh;kJh iK fJ;bkw Xow ngDk fbnk.
ed/ ed/ iBiksh ;w{j ns/ iksh ;w{j ft~u ;gPN nzso eoBk th w[Pfeb j' iKdk j?. iBikshnK ft~u
fJ~e gk;/ sK fPekoh ns/ ykd^gdkoE ;zrqkje jB, ns/ d{i/ gk;/ nfij/ nkfd^tk;h jB, fijV/ fgzvK ft~u
t;/ j'J/ jB ns/ tgkoe fdqPNh Bkb iksh ;w{jK dh soK ezw eod/ jB.
nkfd^tk;hnK ft~u nkgD/ nb~r j'D dk pj[s nkGk; j?. Uj nkgD/ nkg Bz{ r?o nkfd^tk;h ikshnK,
w[;bwkBK ns/ Jh;kJhnK s'A nbZr wzBd/ jB. GkPk UjBK dh gfjukD dk fJ~e pj[s t~vk nkXko j?. j'o
b~SDK s'A fJbktk p'bukb dhnK GkPktK d/ nkXko s/ w[zvk, ;zEkb ns/ j' iBikshnK dh ftP/P gfjukD ehsh
iKdh j?. pj[s ;kohnK iBikshnK nfij/ gjkVh ns/ izrbh y/soK ft~u ofjzdhnK jB fi~E/ iB^;zfynk
fSsoh j'Jh j? ns/ ;zuko efmB j?. nkfd^tk;h g{o/ T[gwjKdhg ft~u c?b/ j'J/ jB, gqzs{ g~Swh pzrkb, fpjko,
T[Vh;k, w~X gqd/P, oki;EkB, r[ioks ns/ wjkokPNo ft~u fJBQK dk w[~y nkXko j?.

2H1H1 iBiksh ;wki dh gfoGkPk iBiksh ;wki dh gfoGkPk
2H1H1
2H1H1 iBiksh ;wki dh gfoGkPk iBiksh ;wki dh gfoGkPk
2H1H1
2H1H1 iBiksh ;wki dh gfoGkPk
w?Av/bpkw d/ nB[;ko^ ;zg{oD ;wki ft~u iBiksh ihtB dhnK eVhnK pzX[sk T[Zs/ nkXkfos jB. pzX[sk f;o|
;wkfie ;zrmB dk jh f;XKs BjhA j? pbfe fJj T[ZsokfXeko, fwjBs ftGkiB, ;~sk ns/ ftP/PkfXekoK d/
ftsoB dk f;XKs th j?. iBiksh ;wki nkeko ft~u S'N/ j[zd/ jB. nkgD/ ;wkfie ;zpzXK d/ nB[o{g iBiksh
b'eK Bz{ nkgDh B?fsesk, Xow ns/ ftPt fdqPNh j[zdh j?. ;zEkb, r"Av ns/ Ghb nkfd e[M iBikshnK dh
iB;zfynk pj[s j?.
PkbhA; d/ nB[;ko “iBiksh ;wki@ Ppd yzvh ftt;Ek s~e ;hfws j?. yzvh ftt;EktK ft~u ;zpzX bx{
;so T[Zs/ j[zd/ jB, UjBK ft~u ;t?:~ssk j? ns/ e[M ftP/P y/soK ft~u fJj ;wki fJ~e d{i/ s'A ;[szso jB.
fJj r~b n;hA fpjko dh ;zEkb, T[oKt ns/ w[zvk ns/ oki;EkB dh Ghb, whDk ns/ rok;hnk iBikshnK
d/ pko/ ft~u efj ;ed/ jK. ikshnK dh gqfeqsh ;kt:th j? feUAfe jo iksh iiwkBh ftt;Ek, ykD^gkD
ns/ ftnkj ;zpzXK d/ ;zdoG ft~u ;kt:th ;zg{oDsk dk fJ~e nzr j?. ;kt:th ;zpzXK d/ f;XKs d[nkok
;wkfie ihtB ft~u ftfGzB ikshnK dh fJ~e d{i/ T[Zs/ nzso fBoGosk Bz{ ;wfMnk ik ;edk j?. iksh ;w{j
ftfPPN gqd~s e;"NhnK d/ nkXko s/ ;z;soDh o{g ft~u ftt;fEs jB.
Gkos ft~u iBikshnK Bz{ ;wMD bJh ‘iB’, ‘fe;kB’ ns/ ‘Bro’ iK ‘iBiksh’, ‘iB’ ns/ ‘nfGiks’
d/ ft~u ftG/dK dk ftPb/PD yk; bkGdkfJe BjhA j?. G{r'fbe pkXk ns/ ;zuko dh ;w~f;nk, s[bBkswe
;z;feqsh ;t?:~ssk ns/ nkofEe nkswfBoGosk d/ pkti{d fpjko dhnK iBikshnK ft~u nkg;h nzso feqnk
ns/ ;fj:'r j[zd/ oj/ jB feUAfe UjBK dk ftuko j? fe UjBK d/ gozgokrs G{wh ;zpzX, nkofEe
nksw^fBoGosk ns/ ;z;feqfse ;t?:~ssk Bz{ ;wkB pkjoh ysok j?.fjzd{ fIwhAdkoK, pzrkbh Pkj{ekoK ns/
fpqfNP gqPk;B B/ fJBQK nkfd^tk;hnK dk ikB b/tk ns/ g{oB nwkBfte P'PD ehsk. nzso iBiksh nbrkt
ns/ ;z;feqfse nbrkt ed/ th BjhA ;h. fpjko dhnK iBikshnK B/ nkgD/ P'PeK d/ fto[~X iBsk Bz{
irkfJnk. UjBK B/ gqPk;B, Bro, nfGiks ns/ pkjoh b'eK d/ Bkb ;zgoe ;Ekfgs ehsk. Mkoyzv
y/so fi; ft~u fpjko, pzrkb, w~X gqd/P ns/ T[Vh;k dhnK pj[s ;kohnK T[g ;z;feqshnK jB. w[zvk,
T[dKt, j' ns/ ;zEkb fJ; y/so dhnK gqw[~y iBikshnK jB i' tD^;zgdk, ;fEo y/sh, T[d:'rK ns/ e'bk
ykDK ft~u o[Irko ns/ ;oekoh B"eohnK T[Zs/ fBoGo jB. e[M nkfd^tk;h PfjoK ft~u t; rJ/ jB, j'o
fgzvK ft~u ofjzd/ jB ns/ fgzvK ft~u ofjD tkfbnK ft~u'A e[M dh nkofEe ;fEsh pj[s uzrh j?, fJ; soK
iBiksh ;z;feqsh ft~u e[M nzP s~e fe;kBh ;z;feqsh d/ s~s ftfdnwkB jB.
iBiksh nB~Bsk ysw Bk j'Jh J/ekswesk, iBiksh u/sBk ns/ d{i/ gk;/ e;fpnK, PfjoK ns/ gqPk;B T[Zs/
fBoGosk ns/ nkgD/ P'PeK d/ fto[~X ;zxNB iBiksh ;wki ft~u ;dk ft~fdnkwkB oj/ jB. iBiksh
nkdwsk d/ g[Bo ihfts eoB dh e'fPP th pkjoh j;sy/g ns/ fB:wK ns/ fB:wK d/ E'gD d/ fto'X ft~u

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