Page 32 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
BØN ft~u ftPtk; o~yd/ jB^ fJ~e jh ftXh dk Pk;B j?. n~i fjzd{, f;~y, Jh;kJh, i?B ns/ j'o XowK d/ b'e
gqPk;B, okiBhfse ns/ okiBhsh ft~u ;fjGkrh jB. ;zikshtkd, GkPkJh ns/ Xkofwe ftftXsktK ;kXkoD
ns/ okPNoh T[d/PK dh gqkgsh ft~u pkXe BjhA jB. Gkos dh ;z;feqfse ftok;s ftfGzB ;z;feqshnK d/ ;zPb/
PD dk fJ~e ihfts T[dkjoD j?. ;G XowK B/ ;z;feqfse ;zPb/PD Bz{ T[s;kfjs ehsk j?.
• ;zftXkB s'A fJbktk gzi^;kbk :'iBktK, ;wsktkdh w[~bK dk gq;ko, fJ~e e/Adoh ;oeko ns/ Bkrfoe
(f;ftb) ns/ dzv ftXh Gkos dh J/esk ns/ fJ; d/ pj[ ;w[dkfJe ;o{g dk gqwkD j?. ;wkfie ;~sk ns/
ftP/PkfXekoK dk nfXeko j[D iks, gqiksh ns/ gzE T[Zs/ nkXkfos G/dGkt BjhA j?. ;wki d/ ewI'o
tor ftP/P eo e/ nB[;{fus ikshnK, nB[;{fus iBikshnK ns/ j'o fgSV/ torK Bz{ ftP/P fonkfJsK d/
wkfXnw Bkb nkgDh fgSVh ;fEsh ns/ gd s'A T[Zuk T[ZmD bJh nt;o gqdkB ehs/ rJ/ jB. ;G y/soK
ft~u n"osK Bz{ g[oPK d/ ;wkB nfXeko gqkgs jB.
• fJBQK T[go'es w[~fdnK Bz{ fXnkB ft~u o~yd/ j'J/ n;hA ft;sko ft~u ;zikshtkd, Xow ns/ GkPk dh ftt/
uBk ehsh j?. fJj ;kv/ ihtB d/ ;wkfie^;z;feqfse gfjb{ j'D d/ Bkb Bkb fJ; dh ihtB^Pesh th
jB. ed/ ed/ fJBQK dk T[g:'r ;zehoD T[d/PK dh g{osh bJh ehsk iKdk j?. fi; d/ ekoD okPNoh J/esk
Bz{ ysok T[sgzB j' iKdk j?. ;ziksh ;zxoP, ;zgodkfJesktkd ns/ GkPkJh eN[sk fJ;/ ekoD ed/ ed/
fdykJh fdzdh j?. fBfjs ;tkoEh s~s ns/ ;w{j ;zgodkfJe GktBktK c?bkUD bJh f;~fynk ;z;EktK,
u[BktK ns/ okiBhfse dbK dk T[g:'r eoB/ oj/ jB.
• fJ; fJekJh ft~u n;hA Gkosh ;wki ft~u gqkuhB ekb s'A b? e/ nkX[fBe :[r s~e dh ;wkfie^;z;feqfse
rfsnswesk dk ftPb/PD ehsk j?. ;kvh e'fPP gfotosB fBozsotkd d/ gqshwkBK Bz{ ;wMD dh ojh j?.
Gkos ft~u gozgokswe ;wki fwjBs ftGkiB, ;wkfie ihtB ft~u ;dr[DK ns/ ihtB d/ T[d/PK T[Zs/
nkXkfos ;h. ihtB ;so BjhA ;h, fJ; ft~u ;fEosk ns/ gfotosB d't/A w[~y ftP/PsktK d/ o{g ft~u gkJ/
iKd/ ;B. ;fEosk ns/ gfotosB d/ ;fj^n;fs~st d/ ekoD Gkosh ;wki ns/ ;z;feqsh ft~u ghVh do
ghVh ;z;feqfse ;zPb/PD ns/ ;z;feqfse ftP/PeK dk ;zuoD j'Dk ;zGt j' ;fenk. n~i th eJh ;dhnK
gfjbK P[o{ j'fJnk fjzd{ ns/ w[;fbw ;z;feqshnK dk ;zPb/PD ;zrhs, GkPk, t;s{ebk d/ y/soK ns/ Grsh
nzd'bB ft~u fdykJh fdzdk j?. fJ; soK n;hA fJ;bkwh ns/ fjzd{ ;z;feqshnK ft~u nzso feqnk dk ftPb/PD
ehsk j?. j'o ;w[dktK ft~u fJ;bkwheoB dh ftnkfynk gfotosB dh fJ~e gqfeqnk d/ o{g ft~u ehsh rJh j?.
• Gkosh ;wki ft~u fpqfNP Pk;B, Jh;kJh fwPBK ns/ nzrq/Ih f;~fynk d/ ekoD wj~stg{oB gfotosB nkJ/
jB. fpqfNP gozgok d/ ekoD Gkosh gozgok Bz{ fJ~e rzGho u[B"sh dk ;kjwDk eoBk fgnk. fpqfNP d/ gqGkt
d/ ekoD Gkosh ;z;feqsh ns/ ;wki dh gqfeqsh ft~u nkXko G{s gfotosB nkfJnk j?. G{^XkoD g~Xsh, BthA
f;~fynk ftt;Ek, Brogkbek ns/ gqPk;B d/ ekoD Gkosh ;wki dh ;zouBk dk ekfJnk gbN j'fJnk j?.
nB/eK b'eK B/ fJ; gqGkt Bz{ bkGekoh BshfinK dh fdqPNh Bkb wkfgnk j?. gqzs{ e[M b'e fJ; ws s'A ;fjws
BjhA jB. f;~fynk, fBnKgkfbek, BroheoB ns/ T[d:'freheoB, :ksk:ks ns/ ;zuko d/ ;kXB ns/
okPNoh ns/ ;wkfie u/sBk d/ ;zdoG ft~u n;hA g~SwheoB dh gqfeqnk dk T[b/y ehsk j?.
• Gkos n~i fJ~e ;[szso d/P j?. fJ; dk nkgDk ;zftXkB j? fi; ft~u Gkos d/ ;G BkrfoeK Bz{ ekBz{B d/
oki dh rkozNh fd~sh rJh j?. f;~fynk, T[d:'r, ewI'o torK ns/ n"osK d/ T[EkB d/ bJh gzi^;kbk
:'iBktK ns/ j'o ftek;Phb :'iBktK bkr{ ehshnK rJhnK jB. gqzs{ j[D s~e Gkos d/ ;G BkrfoeK Bz{
ftsoD^fBnK, gqdkB eoBk ;zGt BjhA j' ;fenk j?. d/P dh gqrsh Bz{ :dk^edk ikshtkd, r[Ntkd,
;zgodkfJesktkd ns/ y/sohtkd d/ ekoD jkBh gj[zuh j?. e[M Io{oswzd ns/ dfbs b'eK Bz{ bkG BjhA
fwb gkJ/ jB. ;wkfie ekBz{B pj[s e[M ngqGktekoh f;~X j'J/ jB. fJBQK ;w~f;nktK d/ pko/ ft~u n;hA
;[szsosk s'A pknd Gkos nB[Gkr ft~u ftPb/PD ehsk j?.

1H5 Ppde'P
1H5 Ppde'P
1H5 Ppde'P
1H5 Ppde'P
1H5 Ppde'P (Keywords)
g[oksst^
g[oksst^
g[oksst^
• g[oksst^
g[oksst^g[okD/ ;p{s
ftG/fds^G/dD eoBk, G/dDk
ftG/fds^
ftG/fds^
• ftG/fds^
ftG/fds^
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