Page 73 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^4L gfotko
fJekJh^4L gfotko
fJekJh^4L gfotko
fJekJh^4L gfotko
fJekJh^4L gfotko
Bks/dkoh d/ pzXBK d/ nkXko s/ gfotkoK Bz{ ‘fttkfje’ (conjugal) ns/ ‘oesw{be’ (consanguine) ft~u BØN
torhfeqs ehsk frnk j?. gfjb/ gqeko d/ gfotko ft~u fttkfje pzXBK Bz{ wj~st fd~sk iKdk j? ns/ d{i/
ft~u oes ;zpzXK Bz{. nwohek dh gfotko gqDkbh ft~u ;[szso J/ekeh gfotko ‘fttkfje’ gfotko dh
T[dkjoD j?. fJ; s'A T[bN, Gkosh gfotko gqDkbh ft~u fttkfje ;zpzXK d/ ;EkB s/ ;zskB (filial),
Goksohtkd (fraternal) ns/ GkJh^G?D (sibling) d/ ;zpzXK T[Zs/ pb fd~sk iKdk j?. ‘fttkfje’ gfotko
ftt;Ek ft~u ftnesh dk wksk fgsk dh EK s/ gsBh t~b M[ekn ofjzdk j?, id'A fe oesw{be gfotko
ftt;Ek ft~u gsBh Bz{ ‘pkjoh ftnesh’(outsider) wzfBnk iKdk j? fi; dhnK fJ~SktK ns/ Io{osK
ft;skfos$;z:[es gfotko dh fB:zsosk pDk e/ o~yD ns/ efbnkD ft~u jh ftb[gs j' iKdhnK jB.
‘fttkfje’ gfotko n;EkJh j[zd/ jB ns/ wksk fgsk dh w"s s'A pknd fpyo iKd/ jB. oesw{be gfotko
ekch bzp/ ;w/A s~e ubd/ jB feUAfe gfotko dk n;fs~st fJ~e dzgsh T[Zs/ fBoGo BjhA ofjzdk j?. i/eo
ed/ wksk fgsk d/ nukBe w"s j' iKdh j? sK j'o oes ;zpzXh wksk fgsk dh G{fwek fBGkUAd/ jB. dkdk
ns/ dkdh dh w"s s'A pknd gfotko dk fB:zsoD nrbh ghVh e'b ubk iKdk j?.

eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' nwoheB gfotko ;z;Ekge gfotko s'A ;fjukfosk gfotko d/ o{g ft~u
gfotofss j' fojk j?.

fiwow/B (Zimmerman) (1947: 120) B/ gfotko dk torheoD fBnk;Xkoh (trustee), rqfj;E (domes-
tic), ns/ nkDfte (atomistic) ft~u ehsk j?. gqzs{ UBK B/ fJBK gfotkoK d/ gqekoK Bz{ nB[Gkfte
(empirical) Bk wzB e/ nkdoP (ideal) gqeko wzfBnk j?. ‘fBnk;Xkoh’ gfotko ft~u ftnesh d/ nfXekoK
dk e'Jh ;EkB BjhA j[zdk feUAfe gfotko dk jo w?Apo Nq;Nh dhnK fJ~SktK Bz{ wzBD bJh wip{o j[zdk j?.
gfotko d/ w[yhnk dk nfXeko fBoze[P (absolute) BjhA j[zdk, pbfe T[; Bz{ Nq;Nh d/ o{g ft~u gfotko
dhnK fIzw/dkohnK d/ fBotkj bJh G{fwek ndk eoD bJh gqkgs j[zdk j?. “rqfj;E” gfotko fBnk;Xkoh
ns/ nkDfte gfotkoK d/ ft~u dk gfotko j? fi; ft~u fJBK d'jK gfotkoK dhnK ftP/PsktK ;wkJhnK j[zdhnK
jB. fJj gfotko n"gukfoesk (formalism) ns/ ftnesh (individualism) d/ ftueko ;zs[bB pDkJ/
o~ydk j?. ‘nkDfte’ gfotko ft~u o{Vhrs b'ekukoK dk wj~st ysw j' ikdk j? ns/ jo w?Apo dh fJ~Sk
wj~stg{oD j[zdh j?. fJ; ft~u gfotko dk nkgD/ w?ApoK T[Zs/ x~N s'A x~N fB:zsoD j[zdk j?. fiwow/B dh
wkBsk j? fe nwoheB gfotko fBnk;Xkoh s'A nkDfte gfotko ft~u pdfbnk j?. eh Gkosh gfotko th
poi/; ns/ fiwow/B d[nkok ehsk rJ/ T[go'es gqshwkBK T[Zs/ ub fojk j?<

;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD (Self Assessment)
1H ykbh ;EkB Go' (Fill in the Blanks)
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
(i) ;wkfie fJekJh d/ o{g ft~u HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH n"os wod dk fJ~e ;w{j j?.
(ii) pj[ ftnkj Bkb i[VD tkb/ J/ekeh gfotko HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH pj[^ftnkjh gfotko ejkUAd/ jB.
(iii) HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH gfotko w?ApoK d/ fttjko, nkg;h ;B/j ns/ fJ~ews Bkb pDdk j?.
(iv) HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH gfotko n;EkJh j[zd/ jB ns/ wksk fgsk dh w"s s''A pknd fpyo iKd/ jB.
Gkos ft~u ;z:[es gfotko
4H3 Gkos ft~u ;z:[es gfotko (Joint Family in India)
Gkos ft~u ;z:[es gfotko
Gkos ft~u ;z:[es gfotko
4H3
4H3
4H3 Gkos ft~u ;z:[es gfotko
4H3
;z:[es gfotko Ppd ft~u ‘;z:[essk’ dh XkoDk dh ftfGzB ftdtkBK B/ ftftX o{g Bkb ftt/uBk ehsh j?.
e[M ftdtkBK (fit/A Jhoktsh eot/) B/ ;z:[essk bJh ;fj^fBtk; (co-residentiality) Bz{ Io{oh wzfBnk
j? sK e[M ftdtkB (fit/A phH n?;H e'jB, n?;H ;hH d[p/, j?o'bv r{bv, gkfbB e'b/Avk ns/ nkoH e/A w[yoih)
;fj^fBtk; ns/ ;fj^G'iB d'jK Bz{ ;z:[essk d/ Io{oh s~s wzBd/ jB. e[M j'o (fit/A n?cH ihH p?bh, NhH
n?BH wdkB) ;z:[es ;zgsh^wbehns Bz{ nfXe wj~st fdzd/ jB, ns/ e[M (fit/A nkJhH ghH d/;kJh) Bks/

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY

67