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;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
BØN s/ th g[Bo^ftnkj eo b?Adk j?, noEks iK sK fJ~e wod dhnK d' gsBhnK jB iK fJ~e n"os d/ d' gsh.
nfij/ jo wkwb/ ft~u th d' ‘;kXkoD’ gfotko Pkfwb j[zd/ jB. uN'gkfXnkJ/ B/ nfij/ gfotkoK Bz{ th
fwPfos gfotko dk BK fd~sk j?.Uj nfij/ gfotko Bz{ ‘fwPfos pj[^gsBh gfotko’ (compound
polygynous family) efjzd/ jB fi; ft~u fJ~e wod dhnK d' gsBhnK ns/ d' gqeko dhnK ;zskBK j'D
(id'A fe Uj fJ~e nfij/ gfotko Bz{ fi; ft~u fJ~e n"os nkgD/ d' gshnK Bkb d' gqeko d/ p~funK Bkb
ofjzdh j't/, ‘fwPfos pj[gsh gfotko’ (compound polyandrous family) efjzd/ jB.)
pj[^ftnkj Bkb i[VD tkb/ J/ekeh gfotko ‘pj[^ftnkjh’ (polygamous) gfotko ejkUAd/ jB ns/
wksk^fgsk ns/ p~funK d/ ;zpzXK Bkb i[V/ j'J/ gfotko ‘;z:[es’ gfotko iK ‘ft;sfos’ (extended)
gfotko ejkUAd/ jB. fJj ft;sko fysfie (horizontal) iK T[drq (vertical) d't/A j' ;edk j?. ;z:[es
gfotko ft~u ;wo/fye (linearly) o{g Bkb i[V/ J/ekeh gfotko fJ~em/ ofjzd/ jB ns/ ;KM/ nkfXgs
(common authority) ft~u ezw eod/ jB. fJ; gqeko ‘;z:[es gfotko’ fJ~e jh xo ft~u ofjD tkb/ d'
iK d' s'A nfXe ;wo/fye o{g Bkb i[V/ wodK, UBK dhnK gsBhnK ns/ ;zskBK Bkb fwb e/ pfDnk j[zdk
j? i' fJ~e jh ftnesh d/ nfXeko ft~u j[zd/ jB.
‘;z:[es gfotko’ eJh gqeko dk j' ;edk j?L (i) fJ~e ftnesh, T[; dh gsBh, UBK d/ nfttkfjs g[~so
ns/ g[~sohnK ns/ UBK d/ fttkfjs g[~so nkgDh nfttkfjs ;zskB Bkb, (ii) fJ~e ftnesh, T[; dh gsBh,
T[; d/ nfttkfjs p~u/ ns/ T[; d/ wksk fgsk, (iii) fJ~e ftnesh, T[; dh gsBh, T[; (ftnesh) d/ wksk
fgsk, T[; d/ nfttkfjs p~u/ ns/ fttkfjs g[~so ns/ UBK (g[~soK) d/ p~u/, (iv) eJh GkJh ns/ nkgDhnK
gsBhnK ns/ p~funK ;fjs (v) eJh GkJh nkgDhnK gsBhnK, p~funK ns/ wksk fgsk ;fjs.
o/ykfu~so 2
o/ykfu~so 2
o/ykfu~so 2
o/ykfu~so 2
o/ykfu~so 2
;wo/yh ;z:[es gfotko fGzBPkyh ;z:[es gfotko
(Lineal Joint Family) (Colateral Joint Family)
y[d (Ego) + gsBh y[d (Ego) + gsBh
g[~so + gsBh g[~so g[~soh g[~so + gsBh g[~so + gsBh g[~so (g[~soh + gsh)
(fes/ j'o ofjzd/ jB)
g'sok + gsBh g'soh g'sok + gsBh g'sok + gsBh g[~so g[~soh
fJ; nkXko s/ fJj fejk ik ;edk j? fe ‘;z:[es gfotko’ iK sK ;wo/fye j' ;edk j? (fi~E/ ft;sko T[drq
j't/) iK fGzBPkykJh j' ;edk j? (fi~E/ ft;sko yfsih j't/).
;~sk nkfXgs (Authority) d/ nkXko s/ gfotkoK dk torheoD fJ; soK ehsk ik ;edk j?L gsh ;~skw{be,
(husband-dominant) gsBh ;~skw{be (wife-dominant) ns/ ;wsktkdh (equalitarian). nfijk
;wsktkdh gfotko fi; ft~u gsh gsBh fwb e/ fInkdkso fBoD/ b?Ad/ j'D, T[; Bz{ ‘;wBttkdh gfotko’
(Syncretic family) efjzd/ jB ns/ nfijk gfotko fi; ft~u d't/A ihtB ;kEhnK Bz{ nb~r nb~r pokpo
d/ fBoD/ ;"Ag fd~s/ iKd/ jB, T[; Bz{ ‘;t?:~sktkdh gfotko’ (autonomic family) efjzd/ jB.
poi/; ns/ bke (Burgess and Locke, 1963: 26) B/ ftneshnK d/ fttjko d/ nkXko s/ gfotkoK dk
torheoD ‘;z;Ekrs’ (institutional) ns/ ‘;fjukfosk’ (companionship) d/ o{g ft~u ehsk j?.
‘;z;Ekge’ gfotko ft~u w?ApoK d/ fttjko T[Zs/ o{VhnK$b'ekuko (mores) ns/ iBws d[nkok fB:zsoD
ehsk iKdk j? id'A fe ‘;fjukfosk’ gfotko w?ApoK d/ fttjko, nkg;h ;B/j ns/ fJ~ews (consensus) Bkb
pDdk j?.
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