Page 67 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^3L ftnkj
fJekJh^3L ftnkj
fJekJh^3L ftnkj
fJekJh^3L ftnkj
fJekJh^3L ftnkj
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD BØN
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD (Self Assessment)
;t^w[~bKeD
2H ykbh ;EkB Go' (Fill in the Blanks)
2H ykbh ;EkB Go'
2H ykbh ;EkB Go'
2H ykbh ;EkB Go'
2H ykbh ;EkB Go'
(i) w[;fbw ftnkj, fi; Bz{ HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH fejk iKdk j?, fjzd{nK d/ ftnkj dh soK gft~so ;z;eko Bk j'
e/ fJ~e dhtkBh ;wM"sk wzfBnk ikdk j?.
(ii) HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ftb;B d/ nB[;ko, w[;fbw ftnkj :"B ;wkrw Bz{ t?XkfBe pDkUDk ns/ p~funK Bz{
iBw d/Dk wkso j?.
(iii) nbgftn;e d/ ftnkj dk HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH T[; d/ wksk fgsk iK ;zo~fyne d[nkok ehsk ikdk j?.
(iv) HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH Uj ;zgsh j? i' ftnkj d/ gqshcb d/ o{g ft~u gsBh nkgD/ gsh s'A b?D dh
nfXekoh j[zdh j?.
(v) HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH nop d/PK ft~u jh gqu~fbs j?.
(vi) fJ;kJh fJ~e ftnkj Bz{ nkdoP wzBd/ jB ns/ HHHHHHHHHHH fBP/fXs j?.

3H4 ;ko nzP
3H4 ;ko nzP
3H4 ;ko nzP
3H4 ;ko nzP
3H4 ;ko nzP (Summary)
• jo ftnesh Bz{ nkgD/ ihtB ft~u nB/eK G{fwektK fBGkUDhnK g?AdhnK jB, iK fJj fejk ik ;edk
j? fe ihtB nB/e G{fwektK dk fJ~e ;z:'r j? fiBK Bz{ ftftX ;z;EktK d/ gfot/P ft~u fBGkUDk j[zdk
j?. ftftX G{fwektK ft~u d' G{fwektK nfjw jBL fJ~e j? nkofEe G{fwek ns/ d{ih j? fttkfje iK
gfotko dh G{fwek.
• ‘ftnkj’ dk nfXn?B eod/ ;w/A fJ~e ;wkiPk;soh fJ; ft~u fBfjs gqkEfwe ;zpzXK dk ftPb/PD BjhA
eodk, pbfe fJ; dk th eodk j? fe fe; soK ftnkj ft~u BthnK ns/ ftfGzB G{fwektK Pkfwb jB
ns/ eh UBK G{fwektK ft~u fbgs ftnesh T[; d/ :'r j? iK BjhA, ns/ UBK G{fwektK Bz{ fBGkUD
dh n:'rsk Bkb fe; soK gfotko ftxNB j[zdk j?. ftnkj ft~u wj~stg{oD r~b fJj j? fe fe; soK
fJ~e ;kEh dk G{fwek fBotkjD d{i/ ;kEh dh G{fwek T[whdK d/ fezBk nB[e{b j?.
• ;G G{fwektK fg~S/ e[M nfGgq/oDktK j[zdhnK jB. ftnkj d/ fg~S/ eh nfGgq/oDk j?< fJj wkBsk j? fe
gqkozfGe ekb ft~u ftnesh ftnkj fJ; bJh eodk ;h feUAfe ihtB:kgD dh ;w~f;nk T[; d/ ;kjwD/
;h. nkofee ekoDK eo e/ wB[~y Bz{ p~funK dh Io{os j[zdh ;h i' Bk e/tb UBK Bz{ ezw ft~u wdd eoD,
pbfe id'A wksk^fgsk ezw eoD d/ :'r Bk ofjD sK p~u/ phw/ d/ ;wkB UBK d/ ezw nk ;eD.
• ftnkj d/ ftfGzB gqeko jB, fit/A fJ~e ftnkj ns/ pj[^ftnkj. fJ~e ftnkj gqEk ft~u fJ~e wod dk
fJ~e n"os Bkb ftnkj j[zdk j? ns/ fJj ftnkj dk ;kXkoD nkdoP ;o{g j?. pj[^ftnkj gqEk ft~u
pj[^gsBh ns/ pj[^gsh d't/A gqeko d/ ftnkjK dk ;wkt/P j?. pj[^gsBh ftnkj ft~u fJ~e wod d/
Bkb fJ~e s'A nfXe n"osK dk ftnkj j' ;edk j? ns/ pj[^gsh ftnkj ft~u fJ~e n"os dk fJ~e s'A nfXe
g[oPK Bkb ftnkj j[zdk j?. ;kbh pj[^gsBh gqEk th gkJh iKdh j? fi; d/ nzsors fJ~e g[oP dk ftnkj
d' G?DK Bkb j[zdk j?. fJBK gqekoK s'A fJbktk Gkph ftnkj ns/ ;kbh ftnkj dhnK gqEktK th nkUAdhnK
jB. Gkph ftnkj d/ nzsors fJ~e g[oP dk ftnkj nkgD/ wo/ j'J/ GkJh dh gsBh Bkb j[zdk j? ns/
nfijk T[; d/ nfttkfjs j'D iK Uj ozvtk j? sK th j' ;edk j?.
• Gkos dh ;wkfie ;zouBk dhnK d' wj~stg{oD ;z;EktK, noEks gfotko ns/ ftnkj, Bz{ ;wMD
bJh e/H n?wH ekgVhnk dk Gkos ft~u ftnkj ns/ gfotko dk nfXn?B fJ~e wj~stg{oD ;o's j?.
ekgVhnk d/ nB[;ko ftnkj ft~u ;zrh d/ u[Bkt d/ gqPB Bz{ fszB fdqPNhe'DK Bkb d/fynk ik ;edk j?,
noEks u'D d/ y/so ft~u u'D dk g~y, gqzs{ ftfGzB ;w[dktK d/ Gok^G?D ;zssh ftueko ftnkjK Bkb
i[VhnK gqEktK Bz{ t?X wzfBnk frnk.
• fjzd{ ftnkj fJ~e Xkofwe ;z;eko j?< Xow, gqik (gqiDB) ns/ ofs (nkBzd) fjzd{ ftnkj d/ T[d/P jB.
ftnkj d/ T[d/PK ft~u :"B dk shik ;EkB j?. Xow dk ;EkB gfjbk ns/ ;ot^T[Zu j?. gqiDB Bz{ d{ik

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