Page 62 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
BØN dkoK Bz{ UBK Bz{ ;theko eoBk g?Adk j?. gqzs{ “w[sk” ftnkj n"os^wod d/ ft~u ftok;s (inheritance)
d/ nfXeko gqdkB BjhA eodk. “f;xk” gsBh gkbD^g'PD dh okPh (maintenance amount) dk dktk
BjhA eo ;edh ns/ Bk jh T[; Bz{ nkgD/ gsh dh ;zgsh s'A ftok;s ft~u e[M fj~;k fwb/rk. gqzs{ ;zskB t?X
j'D d/ ekoD fgsk dh ;zgsh ft~u'A nkgDk fj~;k b?D dh nfXekoh j?. w[sk ftnkj ft~u sbke th wkDe BjhA
j?, gqzs{ gsh nkgDh gsBh Bz{ pu/ j'J/ ;w/A dh “G/AN” (gift) d/ e/ ;wM"s/ (contract) Bz{ ysw eo ;edk
j?. i/eo ftnkj T[gGrs (consummate) BjhA j'fJnk j? sK g{ot^fBoXkfos w/jo dk n~Xk Gkr jh d/DFk j[zdk
jl gqzs{ ftnkj dh T[gGrsh T[Zs/ w/jo dh g{oh okPh d/Dh j[zdh j?.
?
w[;fbw ekBz{B ft~u “w[sk” ftnkj Bz{ jhD (condemned) wzfBnk iKdk j?. fJj Bk e/tb fJ; bJh fe
ftnkj n;EkJh j[zdk j? ns/ “tbh” (Wali) iK d' rtkjK dh ;fjwsh s'A fpBK ftneshrs o{g Bkb ehsk
frnk ;wM"sk j[zdk j?, pbfe fJ; bJh th fe n"os B/ nkgDk xo BjhA S~fvnk ns/ T[; d/ foPs/dkoK B/
T[; T[Zs/ nkgDk nfXeko BjhA S~fvnk ns/ ;zskB fgsk dh Bk j' ;eh, ns/ T[; d/ tzP Bkb ;zpzfXs Bk
j' ;eh. fJ; bJh fJ; ftnkj d/ gqsh fto'Xh o[y fJ; bJh ngDkfJnk frnk feUAfe fJ; ftnkj ft~u
gkJh ikD tkbh wks^;EkfBesk iK wkstzPsk fJ;bkw d[nkok ;thfeqs g?fsqe ;EkfBesk iK fgsotzPsk
Bkb ;zxoP ft~u nkUAdh j?. fJ;bkw th ftnkj d/ ;EkfJ~st Bz{ wzBdk j? ns/ e'Jh th r~b i' gqs~y iK
ngqs~y o{g Bkb n;EkfJ~st Bz{ tXktk fdzdh j't/, T[; Bz{ wkBsk BjhA fd~sh rJh.
3H3H4
3H3H4 ftnkj^ft~S/d ftnkj^ft~S/d
3H3H4 ftnkj^ft~S/d ftnkj^ft~S/d
3H3H4 ftnkj^ft~S/d
3H3H4
w[;fbw ekBz{B d/ nzsors ftnkj ;wM"sk (contract) iK sK ndkbsh ekotkJh d[nkok ysw ehsk ik ;edk
j? iK fpBK ndkbs d/ j;sy/g d/ th. fBnKfJe gqfeqnk d[nkok w[;fbw ftnkj nfXfB:w, 1939 d/
nzsors iK “w[;fbw ekBz{B” d/ nzsors sbke gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?. fBnKfJe j;sy/g s'A fpBK th
gsh dh fJ~Sk Bkb sbke j' ;edk j? iK fco gsh ns/ gsBh dh nkg;h ;fjwsh Bkb th j' ;edk j?, fi;
Bz{ “y[bk” iK “w[pkos” efjzd/ jB. “y[bk” iK “w[pkos” ft~u nzso fJj j? fe “y[bk” sbke ft~u gfjb
gsBh dh j[zdh j? ns/ “w[pkos” ft~u gfjb fe;/ dh th j' ;edh j? feUAfe d't/A g~y jh sbke d/ fJ~S[e
j[zd/ jB. sbke dh gqfeqnk Bz{ iK sK w[zj I[pkBh (oral) e[M x'PDk (pronouncement) eo e/ iK sbkeBkwk
fby e/ g{ok ehsk ik ;edk j?. sbke dh x'PDk iK sK fBo;Bh (o~d eoD :'r ^revocable) iK nfBo;Bh
(Irrevocable) j' ;edh j?. nfBo;Bh x'PDk Bkb ftnkj^ft~S/d s[ozs j[zdk j? id'A fe fBo;Bh x'PDk Bkb
“fJ~ds” dh ntXh ysw j'D s~e ftnkj^ft~S/d BjhA j[zdk. fJ; ntXh ft~u x'PDk dk fBo;B iK sK
nfGftnesh d[nkok iK fttkfjs ;zpzX nkozG eo/ fpBK nfGftnesh d/ ehsk ik ;edk j?. sbke
fBwBfbfys fszB sohfenK Bkb fd~sk ik ;edk j?^
sbke^J/^nfj;B^
sbke^J/^nfj;B^
sbke^J/^nfj;B^ fJ; d/ nzsors “sbke” dh x'PDk wkf;e Xow dh ntXh “s[jo” ft~u
1H 1H 1H 1H 1H sbke^J/^nfj;B^ sbke^J/^nfj;B^
fJ~e jh tko ehsh iKdh j? ns/ fJ~ds dh ntXh s~e :"B ;zpzX ;Ekfgs BjhA ehsk ikdk. PhnktK
ft~u fJ; sbke Bz{ wkBsk BjhA fd~sh iKdh. ;[zBhnK ft~u th BP/ dh jkbs ft~u iK rzGho Xweh dh
nt;Ek ft~u ehsh rJh “sbke” dh x'PDk fBooEe j[zdh j?.
2H 2H sbke^J/^j;B^sbke^J/^j;B^
sbke^J/^j;B^
sbke^J/^j;B^ fJ; ft~u fszB x'PDktK Pkfwb j[zdhnK jB i' brksko fszB wkf;e Xow “s[jo”
2H 2H 2H sbke^J/^j;B^
dh ntXh ft~u ehshnK iKdhnK jB, ns/ fJ; ntXh ft~u fe;/ th gqeko dk :"B ;zgoe BjhA ehsk
iKdk .
3H 3H sbke^J/^T[b^fpds^sbke^J/^T[b^fpds^
sbke^J/^T[b^fpds^
sbke^J/^T[b^fpds^ fJ; d/ nzsors fJ~e jh “s[jo” dh ntXh ft~u fJ~e jh tke ft~u fszB
3H 3H 3H sbke^J/^T[b^fpds^
x'PDktK eoD Bkb (w?A s?Bz{ fszB tko sbke fdzdk jK), iK fszB tko fszB tkeK ft~u d[jok e/ (w?A s?Bz{
sbke fdzdk jK, w?A s?Bz{ sbke fdzdk jK, w?A s?Bz{ sbke fdzdk jK) sbke j' iKdk j?. iK fco fJ~e jh
s[jo ft~u T[es tke Bz{ fJ~e jh tko efjD s/, fi; ft~u ftnkj ysw eoD dh nfBo;fBe fJ~Sk
gqrN ehsh rJh j't/ (fit/A, w?A s?Bz{ nfBo;fBe nkXko s/ sbke fdzdk jK) sbke j' iKdk j?.
fJ; soK gfjb/ d' gqeko (nj;B ns/ j;B) d/ sbke d/ nzsors d'tK jh g~yK ft~u ;wM"s/ d/ nt;o j[zd/
jB, gqzs{ shi/ ft~u BjhA. sbke/^nj;B Bz{ nfXe wkBsk gqkgs j?.
fJBK fszBK gqekoK d/ sbkeK d/ Bkb Bkb 1937 d/ Pohns ekBz{B d/ nB[;ko fBwBfbfys gqeko d/ sbkeK
dk th T[b/y j?^

56 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY