Page 58 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
3H3
w[;fbw ns/ fJ;kJh ftnkj ns/ UBK dh pdbdh gqftq~sh
3H3
w[;fbw ns/ fJ;kJh ftnkj ns/ UBK dh pdbdh gqftq~sh
w[;fbw ns/ fJ;kJh ftnkj ns/ UBK dh pdbdh gqftq~sh
3H3
3H3 w[;fbw ns/ fJ;kJh ftnkj ns/ UBK dh pdbdh gqftq~sh (Muslim
BØN 3H3 w[;fbw ns/ fJ;kJh ftnkj ns/ UBK dh pdbdh gqftq~sh
and Christian Marriage and their changing trends)
w[;fbw ftnkj dk ftt/uB eoD s'A gfjbK w[;fbw ;wki d/ ftftX ;w{jK ft~u ;soheoD dk frnkB Io{oh j?.
ftPkb o{g ft~u w[;fbw ;wki ‘Phnk’ ns/ ‘;[zBh’ d' Pq/DhnK ft~u ftGkfis j?. jIos w[jzwd dh w"s s'A pknd
id'A UBK d/ nB[:kJhnK d/ ;kjwD/ UBK d/ T[ZsokfXekoh dh ;w~f;nk nkJh sK e[M b'eK B/ fJ~Sk ftnes ehsh
fe ‘fJwkws’ jIos ;kfjp d/ gfotko iK UBK d/ d[nkok wB'Bhs ftnesh s~e ;hfws oj/, id'A fe d{i/ b'eK
dh wkBsk ;h fe fJj ‘iwks’ d/ b'eK d[nkok u[Bkt d/ f;XKs T[Zs/ nkXkfos j'Dh ukjhdh j?. “;[zBh” b'e u[D/
j'J/ ftnesh Bz{ fJ;bkw dk gqw[~y pDkUDk ukj[zd/ ;B, id'A fe “Phnk” b'e jIos w[jzwd d[nkok wB'Bhs
ftnesh Bz{ jh fJ; gd dk dkt/dko pDkUDk ukj[zd/ ;B. fJ; soK Phnk ns/ ;[zBh dk T[dGt fJ; fttkd dk
jh gqshcb ;h ns/ fjzd{ ;wki dh soK ftftX ikshnK d/ T[dGt ft~u gqiksh iK eko'pkoh ekoeK s'A fJBK Bz{
e[M b?Dk d/Dk BjhA ;h. d't/A jh ;w{j e[M y/soK ft~u fGzB ;wkfie gqEktK ns/ wkBsktK dk gkbD eod/ jB,
gqzs{ ;[zBh ekBz{B jh Gkos ft~u bkr{ j[zdk j? feUAfe Phnk ;zgodkJ/ dh ;zfynk pj[s jh x~N j?.
T[go'es torheoD s'A fJbktk w[;fbw fszB j'o ;w{jK ft~u th ftGkfis jBL nPoc, nibp ns/ noIb.
;?:d (i' nkgDk T[dGt jIos w[jzwd dh p/Nh ckfswk s'A wzBd/ jB), P/y, gmkD ns/ e[M j'o “nPoc”
;w{j Bkb ;zpzfXs jBl w'fwB (i[bkj/), wz;{oh (o{Jh X[DB tkb/), fJpqkfjw (BkJh), nkfd “nIbp” ;w{j
Bkb ;zpzfXs jBl ns/ jbkby'o nkfd “noIb” ;w{j Bkb ;zpzfXs j[zd/ jB. nPoc e[bhB wzB/ ikd/ jB,
nIbp fBwB iBw d/ j[zd/ jB, ns/ noIb fjzd{nK ft~u nS{sK dh soK j[zd/ jB, fJ~E'A s~e fe w;fidK
ft~u UBK dk gqt/P tofis j[zdk j?. Bk jh UBK Bz{ ;kotifBe eporkj d/ gq:'r dh nkfrnk j?. fJj
torheoD th ftP[~X ;wkfie ^nkofEe nkXko T[Zs/ nkXkfos j? Bk fe Xow T[Zs/.
fJ~e gk;/ Phnk ns/ ;[zBh ns/ d{i/ gk;/ nPoc, nIbp ns/ noIb nzsofttkjh (endogamous) ;w{j
j[zd/ jB. ukj/ fJBK ;w{jK ft~u nkg; ft~u ftnkj dh fBzdk BjhA ehsh ikdh gqzs{ fJ; soK d/ ftnkj Bz{
fBoT[s;kfjs ehsk ikdk j?. ;[zBhnK ft~u to dh ;wkfie jhDsk ftnkj d/ o~d ehs/ ikD dk nkXko j' ;edh
j?, ukj/ fPnktK ft~u nfijk e[M BjhA j?. ;soheoD d/ T[go'es nkXko T[Zs/ j[D n;hA w[;fbw ftnkj dhnK
gqw[~y ftP/PsktK dk ftt/uB eo ;ed/ jK.

3H3H1
3H3H1 w[;fbw ftnkj d/ T[d/P ns/ beP w[;fbw ftnkj d/ T[d/P ns/ beP
3H3H1 w[;fbw ftnkj d/ T[d/P ns/ beP w[;fbw ftnkj d/ T[d/P ns/ beP
3H3H1 w[;fbw ftnkj d/ T[d/P ns/ beP
3H3H1
w[;fbw ftnkj fi; Bz{ fBekj fejk iKdk j?, fjzd{nK d/ ftnkj dh soK gft~so ;z;eko Bk j' e/ fJ~e dhtkBh
;wM"sk (civil contract) wzfBnk iKdk j?. fJ; d/ gqw[~u T[d/P jBL :"B fB:zsoD, rqfj;E ihtB Bz{ ftt;fEs
eoBk, p~funK Bz{ iBw d/ e/ gfotko ft~u tkXk eoBk ns/ p~funK dk bkbD^gkbD eoBk. o'b?Av ftb;B (1941)
d/ nB[;ko, w[;fbw ftnkj :"B ;wkrw Bz{ ftXkfBe pDkUDk ns/ p~funK Bz{ iBw d/Dk wkso j?. n?;H ;hH
;oeko dk th wzBDk j? fe w[;bwkBK ft~u ftnkj gft~so ;z;eko BjhA j?, pbfe fJ~e ftP[~X dhtkBh ;wM"sk
j?. gqzs{ w[;fbw ftnkj dk fJj fu~so ;jh BjhA j?. fJj efjDk fBPfus o{g Bkb rbs j? fe w[;fbw ftnkj
dk fJ~e wkso T[d/P :"B ;[y dh g{osh ns/ p~funK Bz{ iBw d/Dk j?. w[;fbw ftnkj fJ~e Xkofwe eos~t th
j/. fJj PoXk ns/ “fJpkds” dh fJ~e feqnk j?. nfijk ftPtk; ehsk iKdk j? fe i' w[;bwkB fJ; ekoi Bz{
fJ~e Xkofwe feqnk wzB e/ eodk j?, T[; Bz{ gob'e ft~u fJBkw fwbdk j? ns/ i' nfijk BjhA eodk, Uj gkg
dk Gkrhdko j[zdk j?.fJ; Bz{ “;[zBs w[t~fedb” (Sunnat Muwakkidal) efjzd/ jB (ekPh gq;kd ;e;/Bk,
1959L 146). izr (Jang, 1953) fJj wzBD ft~u nfXe ;jh j? fe fBekj ukj/ Io{o jh fJ~e ;wM"sk j?, gqzs{
Bkb jh fJj fJ~e PoXk dk ezw th j?. gqzs{ w[;fbw ftnkj ukj/ fJ~e Xkofwe eos~t j?, gqzs{ ;gPN o{g Bkb
fJj fJ~e gft~so ;z;eko (Sacrament) BjhA j?. fjzd{ ftPtk; dh soK fJ; Bz{ Uj ;z;eko BjhA wzfBnk ik ;edk
i' ftnesh Bz{ gft~sosk ns/ g[zB gqdkB eodk j?.
3H3H2
3H3H2 ftnkj ftt;EkL gqw[~y ftP/PsktK ftnkj ftt;EkL gqw[~y ftP/PsktK
3H3H2 ftnkj ftt;EkL gqw[~y ftP/PsktK ftnkj ftt;EkL gqw[~y ftP/PsktK
3H3H2
3H3H2 ftnkj ftt;EkL gqw[~y ftP/PsktK
w[;fbw ftnkj dh gfjbh Io{os j? “gq;skt o~yDk” (proposal) ns/ T[; dh “;thfeqsh” (accep-
tance). ukj/ fJj d't/A r~bK fjzd{ ftnkj ft~u th gkJhnK iKdhnK jB, gqzs{ fJj e/tb ftnkj ;zpzXh r~bpks
Bz{ n~r/ tXkUD bJh j[zdhnK jB, Bk fe w[;fbw ;wki dh soK ftnkj s?n eoD bJh. d[bjk d' rtkjK

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