Page 65 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^3L ftnkj
fJekJh^3L ftnkj
fJekJh^3L ftnkj
fJekJh^3L ftnkj
fJekJh^3L ftnkj
ftnkj ;zpzX
ftnkj ;zpzX
ftnkj ;zpzX
IV. ftnkj ;zpzX ftnkj ;zpzX BØN
fjzd{nK ft~u ftnkj^ft~S/d e/tb w"s s'A pknd jh ;zGt j?, gqzs{ w[;fbw b'eK ft~u wod d/ T[Bwkd T[Zs/
ftnkj ft~S/d j' iKdk j?. w[;fbw wod nkgDh gsBh Bz{ ndkbs d/ j;sy/g s'A fpBK th sbke d/ ;edk
j?, gqzs{ fjzd{ b'e ndkbs d/ wkfXnw Bkb jh ftnkj ft~S/d eo ;ed/ jB.
;wkfie ftXkB ft~u gfotosB dh Io{os
;wkfie ftXkB ft~u gfotosB dh Io{os
;wkfie ftXkB ft~u gfotosB dh Io{os
VHH HH H ;wkfie ftXkB ft~u gfotosB dh Io{os ;wkfie ftXkB ft~u gfotosB dh Io{os
w[;bwkBK B/, ftP/P o{g Bkb f;~fyns w[;bwkBK B/ fJj nB[Gt ehsk j? fe ftnkj d/ ;zpzX ft~u ;wkfie
ekBz{B ns/ gqu~fbs Xkofwe fB:wK ft~u ftftX ekoDK eo e/ gfotosB j'Dk ukjhdk j?^ (i) g[okD/ fB:w
n~i dh T[d:'fre ;~fGnsk dhnK Io{osK Bz{ g{ok BjhA eo ;ed/l (ii) f;~fynk B/ wB[~y d/ ftukoK ft~u
ft;sko ehsk j? ns/ Uj ;wkfie gqEktK Bz{ nfXe nkX[fBe pDkUDk ukj[zd/ jBl (iii) j'o ;~fGnsktK d/
;zgoe ft~u nkUD Bkb w[;bwkBK B/ ftnkj d/ gqsh fdqPNhe'D ns/ fttjko ft~u fJ~e BtK gkm i'V fd~sk
j?l (iv) n"osK Bz{ nkgDh ;fEsh ns/ nkgD/ nfXekoK dk nkGk; j'D b~rk j?, fJ; bJh Uj wod d/ pokpo
nfXeko ukj[zdhnK jBl (v) e[okB d/ s~EK dh d[pkok ftnkfynk eoD dh Io{os j?, sK fe UBK Bz{ iB^fJ~SktK
d/ nB[o{g pDkfJnk ik ;e/.
d{i/ gk;/ gozgokrs ftukoXkok th j? i' fe e[okB dh ftnkfynk ft~u j;sy/g eoBk g;zd BjhA eodh.
Uj ;[Xko dk fto'X eodh j?.gqzs{, f;~fyns tor fJ;bkfwe ftPtk;K ns/ gozgoktK ft~u g[Boftuko dk
g~yXo j?. nkX[fBe ftukoK d/ b'e o{Vhtkdh ftukoK tkb/ nf;~fyns b'eK Bz{ ;wMkUD dh e'fPP eo oj/
jB fe UBK dh ;wkfie o{Vhtkfdsk (social conservatism) e[okB dh f;~fynk d/ T[bN j?.

B'N; fjzd{ ftnkj d' Xkofwe T[d/PK Bkb ehsk iKdk j?^ gfjbk, jo fjzd{ dk Xkofwe eos~t j?
fe Uj ftnkj eo/l d{ik jo fjzd{ Bz{ g[~so gqkgsh eoBh ukjhdh j? sK fe Uj fgsoK Bz{
fgso dkB nkfd eo ;e/.

3H3H6 fJ;kJh ftnkj fJ;kJh ftnkj
3H3H6 fJ;kJh ftnkj
3H3H6
3H3H6 fJ;kJh ftnkj fJ;kJh ftnkj
3H3H6
fi; soK fjzd{ nB/e ikshnK ft~u ns/ w[;fbw Phnk ns/ ;[zBhnK ft~u ftGkfis j?, T[;/ soK fJ;kJhnK
ft~u th ;soheoD fwbdk j?. Uj d' ;w[jK ft~u ftGkfis jB^ e?E'fbe ns/ gq'N/;N/AN. e?E'fbe b/fNB
e?E'fbe ns/ ;hfonB e?E'fbe ft~u T[gftGkfis jB. jo ;w{j ns/ T[g ;w{j nzsofttkjh (endoga-
mous) j[zdk j?. e?E'fbe b'e gq'N/;N/AN; ft~u ftnkj BjhA eod/ ns/ b/fNB e?E'fbe ;hfonB e?E'fbe ;w{j
ft~u ftnkj BjhA eod/. fJ;kJhnK ft~u T[es ;wkfie ;soheoD dh g[PmG{wh ft~u fJ;kJh ftnkj dk
ftPb/PD ehsk ik ;edk j? ns/ fjzd{ ns/ w[;fbw Bkb s[bBk th.
fttjkfoe o{g Bkb fjzd{, w[;fbw ns/ fJ;kJh ftnkjK dk fJ~e T[d/P sK nkw (common) j?^ :"B ;zpzXK
Bz{ ;wkfie wkBsk gqdkB eoBk ns/ ;zskB T[sgzB eoBk. gqzs{ fjzd{nK ft~u ftnkj Xkofwe GktBktK
(sentiments) T[Zs/ nkXkfos j?, w[;fbw ftnkj ft~u fJ; dk e'Jh t~vk wj~st BjhA j?. fJ;kJh ftnkj
ft~u Xow pj[s wj~stg{oD j?. fJ;kJh ;'ud/ jB fe ftnkj dk wkBfte ihtB ;zpzXh JhPto d/ T[d/P
(God’s purpose) ft~u fJ~e ftP/P ;EkB j?. fJ;kJh ;wki ft~u :"B ;wkrw fJ~e Io{oh p[okJh BjhA
;wMh iKdh ns/ Bk jh fJ; Bz{ ;zskB^T[sgsh bJh fJ~e ;kXB wzfBnk iKdk j?. fJ;kJhnK dh wkBsk j?
fe ftnkj JhPto dh fJ~Sk Bkb jh ;zgzB j[zdk j?. ftnkj s'A pknd fJ;soh^wod fJ~e d{i/ ft~u ;wk iKd/
jB. fJ; bJh ftnkj UBK ft~u Bk e/tb i?fteh ;zpzX gqzs{ wkBf;e ns/ Xkofwe ;zpzX th ;Ekfgs eodk
j?. fJ;kJh ftPtk; d/ nB[;ko ftnkj d/ fszB gqw[~y T[d/P jB^ ;zskB T[sgsh, fpBK ftnkj d/ :"B ;zpzXK
s'A ;zo~fynD ns/ nkg;h ;fj:'r ns/ ;jkB{G{sh. fJBK T[d/PK d/ nkXko s/ fJ;kJh ftnkj Bz{ fJ; soK
gfoGkfPs ehsk ik ;edk j? “fJ~e wod ns/ n"os d/ ft~u :"B ;zpzX, nkg;h ;kE ns/ gfotko dh ;EkgBk
bJh fJ~e nB[pzX j?, i' nkw s"o s/ g{o/ ihtB bJh j[zdk j?.”

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 59