Page 68 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
BØN ;EkB fd~sk frnk j?. fgsk Bz{ Boe ft~u ikD s'A o'eD bJh g[~so gqkgs eoBk th ftnkj dk fJ~e
T[d/P j?. ftnkj d/ ;w/A gzu wjK:~r eoD bJh gft~so nrBh gqi~tfbs ehsh iKdh j?. fJ~e wod
Bz{ ihtB Go nkgDh gsBh Bkb g{ik eoBh g?Adh j?. fJ; soK ftnkj w[~y s"o s/ ftnesh d/ Xow
ns/ T[; d/ coIK Bz{ g{ok eoD bJh j?.

• w[;fbw ftnkj dk ftt/uB eoD s'A gfjbK w[;fbw ;wki d/ ftftX ;w{jK ft~u ;soheoD dk frnkB Io{oh
j?. ftPkb o{g ft~u w[;fbw ;wki ‘Phnk’ ns/ ‘;[zBh’ d' Pq/DhnK ft~u ftGkfis j?. jIos w[jzwd dh w"s
s'A pknd id'A UBK d/ nB[:kJhnK d/ ;kjwD/ UBK d/ T[ZsokfXekoh dh ;w~f;nk nkJh sK e[M b'eK B/ fJ~Sk
ftnes ehsh fe ‘fJwkws’ jIos ;kfjp d/ gfotko iK UBK d/ d[nkok wB'Bhs ftnesh s~e ;hfws
oj/, id'A fe d{i/ b'eK dh wkBsk ;h fe fJj ‘iwks’ d/ b'eK d[nkok u[Bkt d/ f;XKs T[Zs/ nkXkfos j'Dh
ukjhdh j?.
• w[;fbw ftnkj fi; Bz{ fBekj fejk iKdk j?, fjzd{nK d/ ftnkj dh soK gft~so ;z;eko Bk j' e/ fJ~e dhtkBh
;wM"sk (civil contract) wzfBnk iKdk j?. fJ; d/ gqw[~u T[d/P jBL :"B fB:zsoD, rqfj;E ihtB Bz{
ftt;fEs eoBk, p~funK Bz{ iBw d/ e/ gfotko ft~u tkXk eoBk ns/ p~funK dk bkbD^gkbD eoBk. o'b?Av
ftb;B (1941) d/ nB[;ko, w[;fbw ftnkj :"B ;wkrw Bz{ ftXkfBe pDkUDk ns/ p~funK Bz{ iBw d/Dk
wkso j?.
• w[;bwkBK ft~u th n;EkJh gqeko d/ ftnkj dk gqubB j? fi; Bz{ “w[sk” ftnkj efjzd/ jB. fJj
ftnkj n"os ns/ wod d/ nkg;h ;wM"s/ Bkb j[zdk j? ns/ fJ; ft~u e'Jh th foPs/dko j;sy/g BjhA
eodk. wod Bz{ fJ~e w[;fbw iK :j{dh iK fJ;kJh n"os Bkb “w[sk” ftnkj d/ ;zftdk dk nfXeko
j?, gqzs{ fJ~e n"os fJ~e r?o^w[;fbw Bkb “w[sk” ;zftdk BjhA eo ;edh j?.
• w[;fbw ekBz{B d/ nzsors ftnkj ;wM"sk (contract) iK sK ndkbsh ekotkJh d[nkok ysw ehsk ik
;edk j? iK fpBK ndkbs d/ j;sy/g d/ th. fBnKfJe gqfeqnk d[nkok w[;fbw ftnkj nfXfB:w,
1939 d/ nzsors iK “w[;fbw ekBz{B” d/ nzsors sbke gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?.
• fjzd{ ns/ w[;fbw ftnkjK ft~u fBwBfbfys uko nkXkoK T[Zs/ G/d ehsk ik ;edk j?^ (i) ftnkj
d/ T[d/P ns/ nkdoPK d/ nkXko s/, (ii) ftnkj ftt;Ek d/ ;o{g d/ nkXko s/, (iii) ftnkj dh gqfeqsh
d/ nkXko s/ (iv) ftnkj ;zpzXK d/ nkXko s/.

3H5 Ppde'P
3H5 Ppde'P
3H5 Ppde'P
3H5 Ppde'P (Keywords)
3H5 Ppde'P
phw/
phw/
phw/
phw/
• phw/ L fJzP'o?A;, fIzw/dko
w/jo
• w/jo L fJ~e fBPfus okPh i' to d[nkok ezfBnk Bz{ ftnkj d/ ;w/A fd~sh iKdh j?.
w/jo
w/jo
w/jo
3H6 nfGnk; gqPB
3H6 nfGnk; gqPB
3H6 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
3H6 nfGnk; gqPB
3H6 nfGnk; gqPB
1. ftnkj dh ntXkoDk ns/ nfGgqoDktK dh ftnkfynk eo'.
2. ftnkj d/ gqekoK dh ftnkfynk eo' ns/ ihtB ;kEh u[Bkt d/ fB:w d~;'.
3. fjzd{nK ft~u ftnkj d/ w[~y fB:w eh jB< eh fjzd{ ftnkj fJ~e Xkofwe ekoi j?<
4. ww/o/^c[c/o/ GkJh^G?D ftnkjK d/ noE ;wMkU.
5. w[;fbw ns/ fJ;kJh ftnkj ns/ UBK dhnK pdbdh gqftq~shnK dk ftt/uB eo'.
6. ftnkj^ft~S/d fe; Bz{ efjzd/ jB< fjzd{ ns/ w[;fbw ftnkj ft~u nzso ;gPN eo'.
7. fBwBfbfys T[Zs/ fN~gDh fby'^
(i) w[;fbw ftnkj (ii) w/jo (iii) “w[sk” ftnkj

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