Page 74 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
BØN dkoK d/ gqsh fIzw/dkohnK Bz{ g{ok eoD Bz{ wj~st fdzd/ jB, ukj/ UBK d/ fBtk; nb~r nb~r j'D ns/ ;zgsh
ft~u ;fj;tkfw~st Bk j't/. ‘fIzw/dkoh Bz{ g{ok eoD’ dk noE j? nkgD/ nkg Bz{ gfotko dk w?Apo wzBDk,
ft~sh ns/ j'o gqeko dh wdd d/Dk ns/ ;z:[es gfotko d/ fB:wK Bz{ wzBDk.
Jhoktsh eot/ d/ nB[;ko gqkuhB Gkos (t/d ns/ okwkfJD^wjKGkos :[r) ft~u gfotko fBtk;, ;zgsh ns/
ekoiK d/ nkXko T[Zs/ ;z:[es ;h. UBK B/ nfij/ gfotko Bz{ ‘gozgokrs’ iK ‘;z:[es’ gfotko fejk j?.
ekgVhnk dk wzBDk j? fe ;kvk nkfd gfotko (early family) e/tb ;z:[es iK fgsq;~skswe jh BjhA ;h,
fJ; d/ Bkb Bkb ;kv/ gfotko ftnesh (individual) th j[zd/ ;B.
ftneshtkfdsk (individual) dh gqftq~sh d/ pkti{d gfotko dk ;z:[es ns/ ;r'so (agnatic) ;o{g
pfDnk j'fJnk j?. eot/ B/ gozgokrs (;z:[es) gfotko dhnK gzi ftP/PsktK d~;hnK jBL ;fj^fBtk;,
;fj^o;'Jh, ;fj^;zgsh, ;fj^g{ik ns/ e'Jh Bks/dkoh ;zpzX. fJ; gqeko eot/ dk ;z:[essk dk nkXko j?L
nkeko, fBtk;, ;zgsh ns/ nkwdBh. fJ; nkXko T[Zs/ UBK B/ ;z:[es gfotko dh gfoGkPk fJ; gqeko
ehsh j? (1953L10) L “fJ~e nfij/ ftneshnK dk ;w{j i' (ftnesh) nkw s"o s/ fJ~e jh S~s d/ j/mK ofjzd/
jB, fJ~e jh u[~b/ T[Zs/ g~fenk G'iB yKd/ jB, ;KMh ;zgsh o~yd/ jB, gfotko dh ;fj^g{ik ft~u Gkr b?Ad/
jB ns/ fJ~e d{i/ Bkb ftP/P gqeko d/ Bks/dkoh ;zpzXK Bkb i[V/ j[zd/ jB.” fjzd{ T[ZsokfXeko nfXfB:w,
1956 d/ nB[;ko ‘;fj^;zgsh’ ns/ ‘;z:[es ;zgsh’ PpdK dk noE j? fe ;G ihfts n"os ns/ wod w?Apo
fszB ghVhnK s~e g?fsqe ;zgsh d/ fj~;/dko Bk jh fe;/ Bz{ fd~sh ik ;edh j?. fJ; gqeko, fJ~e ftnesh
Bz{ nkgDh gsBh, d' g[~soK, d' g[~sohnK, d' g'fsnK ns/ d' g'shnK Bkb nkgDh ;zgsh Bz{ nkgDh gsBh ns/
uko p~funK ft~u pokpo tzvDk j't/rk. g's^;zssh nkgD/ wksk^fgsk dh ;zgsh ft~u'A jh fj~;k b?Dr/. g[~so
ns/ g[~soh dh nukBe w"s s/ UBK d/ T[ZsokfXekoh fJ~e fJ~e Gkr b?Dr/.
nkJhH ghH d/;kJh wzBd/ jB fe ;fj^fBtk; ns/ ;fj^o;'Jh Bz{ ;z:[es gfotko dh gfo;hwk bJh Io{oh
;wMDk mhe BjhA j? feUAfe nfijk eoD Bkb ;z:[es gfotko Bz{ ;wkfie ;zpzXK dk ;w[~u ns/ ekoikswe
fJekJh BjhA wzfBnk ikt/rk. UBK dk efjDk j? fe fJ~e xo d/ w?ApoK ft~u nkg;h ;zpzXK ns/ j'o xoK d/
w?ApoK d/ Bkb ;zpzXK T[Zs/ jh gfotko d/ gqeko dk fBoXkoD ehsk ik ;edk j?.J/ekeh gfotko Bz{ ;z:[es
gfotko s'A nb~r d/yD bJh G{fwek ;zpzXK (role relations) d/ nzso Bz{ ns/ ftfGzB foPs/dkoK ft~u fttjko
d/ wkDdzvh gqshwkB (normative pattern) Bz{ ;wMDk gt/rk. UBK dh wkBsk j? fe id'A d' J/ekeh gfotko
Bks/dkoh ;zpzXK d/ j'D s/ th t~y t~y ofjzd/ j'D, gqzs{ fJ~e jh ftnesh d/ nfXeko y/so ft~u ezw eod/ j'D
sK Uj ;z:[es gfotko j't/rk. UBK B/ fJ; gfotko Bz{ ‘ekoikswe ;z:[es gfotko’ (functional joint
family) fejk j?. nktk;h (residential) ;z:[es gfotko ft~u id'A s~e fszB iK nfXe ghVhnK fJ~emhnK
Bk ofj ojhnK j'D, T[d'A s~e fJj gozgokswe ;z:[es gfotko BjhA j' ;edk. T[; d/ nB[;ko d' ghVhnK
dk gfotko ‘;hwKs ;z:[es gfotko’ (marginal joint family) efjbkt/rk. fJ; gqeko d/;kJh B/ ;z:[es
gfotko d/ fszB nkXko wzB/ jBL ghVh dh rfjokJh, nfXeko ns/ fIzw/dkoh ns/ ;zgsh.
okwfeqPD w[yoih B/ gzi gqeko d/ ;zpzX d~;d/ j'J/ fttkfje (conjugal), wksk^fgsk, g[~so^g[~soh
(parentalfilial), GkJh^GkJh (inter-sibling), GkJh^G?D ns/ ;wo/fye (lineal) ns/ ftnkjw{be (affi-
nal) ;zpzX^ fejk j? fe ;z:[es gfotko Uj j? fi; d/ w?ApoK ft~u T[go'es gfjb/ fszB ;zpzXK ft~u'A fJ~e
iK nfXe ns/ iK ;wo/fye iK ftnkjw{be iK d't/A ;zpzX gkJ/ iKd/ jB.

4H4
;z:[es gfotko dh gqfeqsh
4H4
;z:[es gfotko dh gqfeqsh
4H4 ;z:[es gfotko dh gqfeqsh
4H4
;z:[es gfotko dh gqfeqsh
4H4 ;z:[es gfotko dh gqfeqsh (Nature of Joint Family)
nkJhH ghH d/;kJh (1964L153^156) B/ 1956 ns/ 1958 d/ ft~u ehs/ rJ/ 423 gfotkoK d/ ;ot/yD d/
nkXko s/ gfotko d/ d' fGzB fGzB torheoD fd~s/ jBL (i) ghVhnK dh rfjokJh (depth) Bz{ b? e/ w?ApoK
ft~u ;zpzXK T[Zs/ nkXkfos (ii) j'o gfotkoK d/ w?ApoK Bkb ;zpzXK d/ nkXko s/. gfjb/ nkXko T[Zs/ UBK B/
gfotko dk torheoD uko gqeko Bkb ehsk j?L fJ~e ghVh, d' ghVhnK, fszB ghVhnK ns/ uko iK nfXe
ghVhnK tkb/ gfotko. fJBK ft~u'A gfjb/ d' gqeko d/ gfotkoK Bz{ UBK B/ J/ekeh gfotko fejk j? ns/ nzfsw
d' Bz{ ;z:[es gfotko.

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