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fJekJh^4L gfotko
fJekJh^4L gfotko
fJekJh^4L gfotko
fJekJh^4L gfotko
fJekJh^4L gfotko
(iii) d' fttkfjs GkJh, UBK dhnK gsBhnK ns/ p~u/, BØN
o/ykfu~so 4(
o/ykfu~so 4(
o/ykfu~so 4( )
o/ykfu~so 4(
o/ykfu~so 4(iii) )) )
y[d + gsBh Gok + gsBh
g[~so g[~soh g[~so g[~soh
ok; d/ nB[;ko fJ~e t~v/ ;z:[es gfotko ft~u ftnesh, T[; dh gsBh, wksk^fgsk, nfttkfjs p~u/,
fttkfjs p/N/ ns/ UBK d/ p~u/ iK fpBK p~funK tkb/, ns/ T[; d/ fttkfjs iK nfttkfjs GkJh Pkfwb j[zd/
jB.
T[go'es ;G torheoD fJj do;kUAd/ jB fe ;z:[es gfotko dh XkoDk d/ gqsh ftdtkBK ft~u fJ~ews
BjhA j?. fJBK ;GBK d/ ftukoK Bz{ fwbk e/ fJjh fejk ik ;edk j? fe “;z:[es gfotko (geneologically)
fJ~e tzPkeqw o{g Bkb ;zpzfXs J/ekeh gfotko dh pj[bsk (multiplicity) j? i' fBtk; ns/ o;'Jh pDkUD
dh fdqPNh s'A fJ~em/ ofjzd/ j'D ns/ i' fJ~e jh ftnesh dh ;~sk d/ nzsors ezw eod/ j'D.” Xho/Ado
BkokfJD B/ fJ; Bz{ “d' iK nfXe ;fj^fBtk;h ns/ ;fjG'ih Bks/dkoh fJekJhnK d~f;nk j?. n?wH n?;H
r'o/ dk wzBDk j? fe ;z:[es gfotko dh ftnkfynk ft~u ;jh fdqPNhe'D fJj j? fe fJ; Bz{ J/ekeh gfotkoK
dh pj[bsk wzBD dh EK s/ fJ; Bz{ wod ;fj;zgsh GkrhnK (coparceners) ns/ UBK d/ nkPfosK dk gfotko
wzfBnk ikt/, feUAfe gfjbh fdqPNh s'A fttkfje ;zpzXK T[Zs/ pb fd~sk iKdk j? id'A fe d{ih fdqPNh s'A ;z:[es
gfotko ft~u wksk^fgsk ns/ UBK dh ;zskB ns/ Goksohtkd (filial and fraternal) ;zpzXK T[Zs/ pb d/Dk nfXe
soe;zrs j?.
o/ykfu~so 5
o/ykfu~so 5
o/ykfu~so 5
o/ykfu~so 5
o/ykfu~so 5
y[d + gsBh Gok^gsBh Gok G?D
g[~so + gsBh g[~soh
n?wH n?;H r'o/ d/ nB[;ko fJ~e nkdoP o{g Bkb ;z:[es gfotko ft~u fJ~e ftnesh, T[; dh gsBh, UBK
d/ S'Nh T[wo d/ p~u/ ns/ UBK d/ pkbr g[~so ns/ UBK dhnK gsBhnK ns/ p~u/ Pkfwb j[zd/ jB. fJ; gqeko
d/ gfotko Bz{ “;zskBi ns/ Goksoh ;z:[es gfotko” th efj ;ed/ jB. fJ; gqeko d/ gfotko dhnK d'
ftftXsktK j' ;edhnK jBL (1) fJ~e e/tb wksk^fgsk g[~so dk ;z:[es gfotko ns/ d{ik e/tb Goksoh
;zpzXK (fraternal) dk ;z:[es gfotko. fJBK fszBK Bz{ fu~so d[nkok do;kfJnk ik ;edk j?L
o/ykfu~so 6 (
o/ykfu~so 6 (
o/ykfu~so 6 (
o/ykfu~so 6 (
o/ykfu~so 6 (i) )) ) )
g[~so + gsBh g[~so + gsBh g[~so g[~soh
gsok g'soh g'sok g'soh
'
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