Page 80 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
BØN o/ykfu~so 8 ( )
o/ykfu~so 8 (
o/ykfu~so 8 (i) )) )
o/ykfu~so 8 (
o/ykfu~so 8 (
ft;fsqs gfoy/so dk Bks/dkoh gozgokswe gfotko
fgsk (gsh) + wksk (gsBh)

y[d (n) + gsBh Gok (p) + gsBh

g[~so (e) + gsBh g[~so (y) g[~so (r) Gok g[~so (B) + gsBh g[~so (g) g[~so (w)

g'sok (N) g'soh (s) Gok g[~so Gok g[~so
g[~so (o) g[~soh (b)
w~Xw gfoy/so d/ Bks/dkoh gfotko ft~u fszB gqeko d/ ;t?iB$Bks/dko (kins) j[zd/ jBL gqkoEfwe, d{i/ ;so
d/ ns/ shi/ ;so d/. iK fJ; soK fejk ik ;edk j? fe fJj Uj gfotko j? fi; ft~u tfoPm ghVh d/
fJ~e ftnesh dk gfotko (fit/A 8 (ii) ft~u “e” gfotko) ns/ fBwB ghVh ft~u x~N s'A x~N fJ~e ftnesh
dk gfotko (fit/A 8 (ii) ft~u “n” dk gfotko) Pkfwb j[zdk j?. T[dkjoD bJh, fJ~e ftnesh (y[d Ego)
“e”, T[; dh gsBh (y), nfttkfjs g[~soh (d), nfttkfjs g[~so (;) ns/ fttkfjs g[~so (“n” ns/
“p”) ns/ UBK dhnK gsBhnK ns/ p~u/ (“w” ns/ “B”) d/ Bkb.
o/ykfu~so 8 (
o/ykfu~so 8 (ii)) )) )
o/ykfu~so 8 (
o/ykfu~so 8 (
o/ykfu~so 8 (
w~Xw gfoy/so dk Bks/dkoh gozgokswe gfotko

g[~so (n) + gsBh g[~so (p) + gsBh g[~so (;) g[~soh (d)

g'sok (w) g'soh (B)
bx{ gfoy/so d/ Bks/dkoh gfotko ft~u e/tb d' gqeko d/ Bks/dko j[zd/ jB^ gqkoEfwe ns/ d{i/ ;so d/.
fJ; Bz{ fJ; soK th fejk ik ;edk j? fe fJ; ft~u fJ~e jh ghVh d/ d' ;zpzfXs gfotko j[zd/ jB (fit/A
“r” gfotko) iK ;ksfwe (adjacent) ghVhnK d/ d' gfotko j[zd/ jB (fit/A “y” gfotko). T[dkjoD bJh
d' fttkfjs GkJh (fit/A fu~so 8 (iii) ft~u “r” gfotko d/ d' GkJh “n” ns/ “p”) nkgD/ wksk fgsk
ns/ p~funK s'A fpBKl iK ;t? (Jhr'), T[; dh gsBh, nfttkfjs g[~so, ns/ fttkfjs g[~so nkgDh ;zskB
d/ Bkb (T[dkjoD bJh, fu~so 8 (iii) ft~u gfotko “y”).
o/ykfu~so 8 (
o/ykfu~so 8 ( )
o/ykfu~so 8 (
o/ykfu~so 8 (
o/ykfu~so 8 (iii) )) )
gfotko (e) gfotko (y) gfotko (r)
y[d + gsBh y[d + gsBh
y[d + gsBh Gok + gsBh
(n) (p)
g[~so + gsBh g[~so g[~so + gsBh g[~soh

g'sok g'soh

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