Page 81 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^4L gfotko
fJekJh^4L gfotko
fJekJh^4L gfotko
fJekJh^4L gfotko
fJekJh^4L gfotko
fJ; gqeko, gfotkoK d/ ;kv/ torheoD ft~u ghVhnK dk ft;sko wj~stg{oD BjhA j?. fJ~e iK d' ghVhnK BØN
d/ gfotko th ;z:[es gfotko j' ;ed/ jB (fit/A fu~so 8 (ii) ft~u bx{ gfoy/so d/ Bks/dkoh gfotkoK ft~u
gfotko “r” ns/ gfotko “e” s'A ;gPN j?.)

;z:[es gfotko dhnK ftP/PsktK
;z:[es gfotko dhnK ftP/PsktK
4H5 ;z:[es gfotko dhnK ftP/PsktK
4H5
4H5
4H5 ;z:[es gfotko dhnK ftP/PsktK (Characteristics of Joint Family)
;z:[es gfotko dhnK ftP/PsktK
4H5
gozgokrs (;z:[es) gfotko d/ e[M gqw[~y b~SD fBwB gqeko jBL
1H ;~skswe ;zouBk (Authoritarian structure) L ;~skswesk dk fJ~E/ noE j? fe fBoDk ns/
fBPuk eoD dh Pesh fJ~e ftnesh ft~u j[zdh j? fi; dh nkfrnk dk gkbD fpBK u[B"sh d/ j'Dk
ukjhdk j?. gqiksKsfoe gfotko ft~u ;~sk id'A fe fJ~e iK fJ~e s'A nfXe b'eK ft~u fBfjs j[zdh j?
fi; dk nkXko d~ysk ns/ :'rsk j[zdk j?, ;~skswe gfotko ft~u gozgok Bkb ;~sk T[wo ns/
tfoPmsk d/ nkXko s/ ;G s'A t~v/ wod e'b j[zdh j?. gfotko dk w[yhnk j'o w?ApoK Bz{ E'Vh jh
;[szsosk gqdkB eodk j? ns/ fBoDk eoD ft~u Uj ukj/ j'o w?ApoK dh fJ~Sk ikD/ iK Bk ikD/, T[; dk
fBoDk nzfsw o{g Bkb wkD:'r j[zdk j?. gqzs{ iBsKsfoe gfotko ft~u w[yhnk dk eos~t j[zdk j? fe
Uj j'o w?ApoK dh ;bkj bt/ ns/ e'Jh th fBoDk eoD s'A gfjbK UBK dh okJ/ Bz{ g{ok wj~st gqdkB
eo/.
2H gfotkfoe ;zrmB (Familistic organization)L fJ; dk noE j? fe ftnesh d/ fjsK dk g{o/
gfotko d/ fjsK d/ ;kjwD/ x~N wj~st j[zdk j?, noEks gfotko dk T[d/P jh ftnesh dk T[d/P j[zdk
j?. fit/A i/eo p~uk ;Bkse gqhfynk gk; eoD s'A pknd T[Zu f;~fynk ikoh o~yDk ukj[zdk j? gqzs{ i/
eo T[; Bz{ gfotko d/ tgko Bz{ d/yD bJh d[ekB ft~u p?mD Bz{ fejk ikt/ sK T[; Bz{ gfotko d/ fjsK
d/ n~r/ nkgD/ fjsK dh nDd/yh eoBh j't/rh.
3H T[wo ns/ ;zpzXK d/ nkXko s/ gfo;fEsh dk fBoXkoD (Determination of status of members by
their age and relationships)L gfotko d/ w?ApoK dh gfo;fEsh dk fBoXkoD UBK dh T[wo ns/
;zpzXK d[nkok fBPfus j[zdk j?. gsh dk gd gsBh s'A T[Zuk j[zdk j?. d' ghVhnK ft~u T[Zuh ghVh tkb/
ftnesh dh gfo;fEsh fBwB ghVh d/ ftnesh dh gfo;fEsh s'A nfXe T[Zuh j[zdh j?. gqzs{ T[;/
ghVh ft~u t~vh T[wo tkb/ ftnesh dh gfo;fEsh x~N T[wo tkb/ ftnesh dh gfo;fEsh s'A T[Zuh
j[zdh j?. gsBh dh gfo;fEsh T[; d/ gsh dh gfo;fEsh s'A j/mK j[zdh j?.
4H ;zskB ns/ Goksoh ;zpzXK dh dzgsh ;zpzXK T[Zs/ gfjb (Filial and fraternal relationship gets
preference over conjugal relationship)L oes ;zpzXK Bz{ fttkfje ;zpzXK d/ w[ekpb/ gfjb fd~sh
ikdh j?. d{i/ PpdK ft~u gsh gsBh d/ (conjugal) ;zpzX, fgsk^g[~so (filial) iK GkJh^GkJh
(fraternal) ;zpzXK d/ w[ekpb/ fBwB wzB/ iKd/ jB.
5H ;z:[es fIzw/dkohnK d/ nkdoP T[Zs/ gfotko dk ekoi ;zukbB (Family function on the ideal of
joint responsibility) L gfotko ;z:[es gfotko dhnK fIzw/dkohnK d/ nkdoPK d/ nkXko T[Zs/ ezw
eodk j?. i/eo fgsk nkgDh g[~soh d/ ftnkj bJh eoIk b?Adk j? sK T[; d/ g[~soK dh fJj fIzw/dkoh
j[zdh j? fe Uj T[; dh tkg;h dh e'fPP eoD.
6H ;G w?ApoK d/ gqsh ;wkB fttjko (All members get equal attention)L gfotko d/ ;G w?ApoK
T[Zs/ pokpo fXnkB fd~sk iKdk j?. i/eo fJ~e GkJh d/ g[~so Bz{ 4000 o[gJ/ wjhBk tkb/ fJ~e youhb/
ekBt/AN ;e{b ft~u gqt/P d[nkfJnk iKdk j? sK d{i/ GkJhnK d/ (x~N t/sB tkb/) g[~soK Bz{ fJBK
;[ftXktK tkb/ uzr/ ;e{b ft~u gVkfJnk ikt/rk.
7H tfoPmsk d/ f;XKs T[Zs/ nkXkfos ;~sk fBoXkoD (Determination of authority on the principle
of seniority): gfotko ft~u (n"osK^wodK, wodK^wodK, n"osK^n"osK) ;zpzXK dk fBoXkoD tfoPmsk
d/ ezw d/ nB[;ko j[zdk j?. ukj/ ;G s'A t~vh T[wo dk wod (iK n"os) fe;/ d{i/ Bz{ ;~sk ;"Ag ;ed/ jB,
gqzs{ fJj th tfoPmsk d/ f;XKs T[Zs/ nkXkfos j't/rk fi; Bkb ftneshtkd dh GktBk ftef;s Bk
j' ;e/.

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