Page 84 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
BØN gfotkfoe ;zouBk d/ w~X d~f;nk j?, ;theko BjhA eod/. ;kvh wkBsk j? fe f;~fynk ;z:[es
gfotko Bz{ BjhA gqzs{ J/ekeh gfotko dh g;zd Bz{ tXkUAdh j?.
ok; (1961) B/ fejk j? fe toswkB eko'pko fJ; soK d/ jB fe UBK bJh ftP/P f;~fynk, d~ysk
ns/ Nq/fBzr dh Io{os j[zdh j?. fJ; bJh nkgD/ p~funK dk ihtB ;so nkgD/ s'A T[Zgo u[~eD bJh
wksk fgsk UBK Bz{ T[Zu f;~fynk d/D bJh ;dk T[s;[e ns/ fsnko ofjzd/ jB, ftP/P o{g Bkb PfjoK
d/ w~Xtorh ns/ T[Zu torh gfotko d/ b'e. e[M rohp wK^pkg sK fJzB/ T[s;[e j[zd/ jB fe Uj
nkgD/ nkg Bz{ w[;hps ft~u gk e/ t~v/ s'A t~vk fsnkr eo e/ nB/eK d[~y, t/dBk ns/ dod ;fjzd/ j'J/
th nkgD/ g[~soK Bz{ T[Zu f;~fynk fdbtkUD dh e'fPP eod/ jB. fJ; d/ bJh ed/ ed/ sK Uj nkgD/
nkg Bz{ ;[y^;[ftXk s'A, ns/ fJ~E'A s~e fe ykD^gfjBD s'A th tzfus o~yd/ jB. nfijh ;fEsh ft~u
i/eo UBK d/ g[~so gqhfynk ft~u gk; BjhA j[zd/ iK fJ~fSs Pq/Dh gqkgs BjhA eod/ sK wK^pkg Bz{ pVh
fBokPk j[zdh j?. e[M wkwfbnK ft~u sK wK^pkg nkgD/ g[~soK Bz{ J/Bk vKNd/^cNekod/ jB, J/Bh
Nhek^fN~gDh ns/ szr eod/ jB fe Uj ;cbsk gqkgs eoD ft~u Pzfes j' iKd/ jB ns/ wip{o j' e/
gfotko s'A jh t~y j' iKd/ jB. d{i/ gk;/ e[M nfij/ wK^pkg th j[zd/ jB i' rohph d/ ekoD nkgD/
p~funK Bz{ T[Zu f;~fynk fdbtkUD bJh fInkdk fJ~fSs BjhA jz[d/, gqzs{ UBK d/ g[~so pj[s fJ~fSs j[zd/
jB. fJ; bJh Uj nkgD/ wK^pkg Bz{ S~v e/ f;~fynk gqkgs eoD bJh ftfGzB PfjoK ns/ e;fpnK
ft~u ub/ iKd/ jB. nkgDk ihftek ewkUD bJh Uj fNT{PB iK B"eoh eod/ jB. fJj p~u/ j"bh j"bh
nkgD/ gfotkfoe ;{so s'A e~N/ iKd/ jB. ftnkj s'A pknd th Uj PfjoK ft~u nb~r ofjDk ikoh
o~yd/ jB. fJ; gqeko f;~fynk fJBK d/ gfotkoK Bz{ gqGkfts eodh j? (ok;, Ujh^208^231).
n"osK th f;~fynk gqkgs eoD s'A pknd nkgD/ gsh, p~funK ns/ gfotko d/ gqsh fGzB fdqPNhe'D
ngDk b?AdhnK jB ns/ ngDh o{Vhtkdh ;~; Bkb ;zxoP ft~u nk e/ t~y xo ft~u ofjD dh fI~d
eodhnK jB. fJj ;G gfotko d/ ;o{g T[Zs/ f;~fynk d/ gqGkt Bz{ do;kUAdk j?.fit/A fit/A f;~fynk
dk ;so T[Zgo T[Zmdk j?, T[t/A T[t/A J/ekeh gfotko d/ g~y ft~u gqshPs tXdk iKdk j? ns/ ;z:[es
gfotko ft~u ihtB pshs eoD (fttjko ft~u) d/ g~yXo b'eK dk gqshPs x~N j[zdk ikdk j?.
BroheoD
BroheoD
BroheoD
2 2 2 2 2. BroheoD BroheoD (Urbanization)
gfotko Bz{ gqGkfts eoD tkbk fJ~e j'o ekoe BroheoD th j?. fgSb/ e[M dPeK ft~u ;kv/ d/P dh
Pfjoh iB;zfynk ft~u s/Ih Bkb tkXk j'fJnk j?/. 18thA Pskpdh d/ w~X ft~u Gkos dh brGr 10#
iB;zfynk jh PfjoK ft~u ofjzdh ;h. 19thA Pskpdh ft~u, 100 ;kbK d/ nzsokb ft~u Gkos ft~u PfjoK
dh iB;zfynk ft~u d; r[Dk tkXk j'fJnk. 20thA Pskpdh ft~u g{o/ d/P dh iB;zfynk 1901 ft~u 23H8
eo'V s'A tX e/ 1991 ft~u 84H63 eo'V j' rJh, PfjoK ft~u ofjD tkfbnK dh ;zfynk ft~u 523H0#
tkXk j'fJnk. 1961 ft~u Pfjoh iB;zfynk g{oh iB;zfynk dh 17H9# ;h, gqzs{ 1971 ft~u tX e/
19H9#, 1981 ft~u tX e/ 23H34# ns/ 1991 ft~u tX e/ 25H72# j' rJh. Pfjoh iB;zfynk dk
fJ~e dPe d/ fj;kp Bkb tkXk do 1961 ft~u 26H41# ;h i' 1971 ft~u 38H23#, 1981 ft~u 46H14#
ns/ 1991 ft~u 36H19# j' rJh. n;b ft~u, Gkos dh Pfjoh iB;zfynk 1961 ft~u 7H8 eo'V, 1971
ft~u 10H9 eo'V, 1981 ft~u 15H9 eo'V ns/ 1991 ft~u 21H7 eo'V j' rJh.
Broh gfotko g/Av{ gfotkoK s'A Bk e/tb ;zouBk ft~u pbfe ftukoXkok ft~u th fGzB j[zd/ jB. fJj
gfjbK jh fejk ik u[ek j? fe Pfjoh y/soK ft~u J/ekeh gfotko, r?o^Pfjoh J/ekeh gfotko s'A S'Nk j[zdk
j? ns/ Pfjo ft~u ofjD tkbk ftnesh J/ekeh gfotko dk u'D nfXe ofjzdk j? , pikJ/ fe fgzvtk;h d/
. n?wH n?;H r'o/ dh wkBsk j? fe Broh gfotko nkgD/ fdqPNhe'D, G{fwek^gfog~y ns/ fttjko ft~u
;z:[es gfotko d/ wkBdzvK s'A jN oj/ jB. T[dkjoD bJh, fBoDk b?D d/ wkwb/ ft~u g/Av{ gfotkoK d/
T[bN Broh gfotkoK ft~u p~funK Bkb ;zpzfXs fBoD/ gfotko dk ;G s'A p[I[or ftnesh jh BjhA gqzs{
UBK d/ wksk^fgsk jh b?Ad/ jB. fJ;/ soK Uj Pfjoh b'e i' wksk^fgsk dh w"s s'A pknd GkJhnK d/
fJ~em/ ofjD d/ ftuko dk ;woEB eod/ jB UBK dh ;zfynk T[;/ ftuko tkb/ g/Av{ b'eK s'A x~N j?.

nkJhH ghH d/;kJh (1964) fJ; ftuko Bkb ;fjws BjhA jB fe BroheoD ;z:[es gfotko
ftt;Ek d/ ftxNB bJh T[ZsodkJh j?. ;z:[essk T[Zs/ BroheoD d/ gqGkt dk ftPb/PD eod/ j'J/

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