Page 96 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
5H2H7
5H2H7
5H2H7 d~yD Gkos ft~u Bks/dkoh
5H2H7 d~yD Gkos ft~u Bks/dkoh d~yD Gkos ft~u Bks/dkoh
BØN 5H2H7 d~yD Gkos ft~u Bks/dkoh d~yD Gkos ft~u Bks/dkoh
d~yD Gkos ft~u eoBkNe, nKXok gqd/P, sfwbBkv{, e/ob ns/ fwPfos GkPktK ns/ ;w[dktK d/ gzi y/so
jB. d~yD y/so ft~u Bks/dkoh ftt;Ek ns/ gfotko ;zouBk dk pj[s ifNb ;o{g j?. fgsqtzPh ns/
fgsq;EkfBe ftt;EktK gqGkth jB. gqzs{ e[M ;w[dktK ft~u wksqtzPh ns/ wksq;EkfBe ftt;EktK gkJhnK
iKdhnK jB, ns/ UBK ft~u d't/A gqeko d/ Bks/dkoh ;zrmB gkJ/ iKd/ jB. e[M ikshnK ft~u pj[^ftnkj
dh gqEk th j?. fJBK ft~u'A e[M ft~u pj[^gsBh ns/ pj[^gsh d'jK soK d/ ftnkjK dh gqEk j?. eoBkNe,
nKXok gqd/P, sfwbBkv{ ns/ wkbkpko dhnK e[M ikshnK ft~u T[Zso Gkos dh soK fgsqtzPh ns/ fgsq;EkfBe
;z:[es gfotko gkJ/ iKd/ jB.
BkfJo, fsnkB, wkbkpko y/so d/ e[M w'gbk ns/ eBkok fib/ d/ p?AN ;w[dktK ft~u wksqtzPh ns/ wksq;EkfBe
gfotko gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJ;/ Bz{ EkotkV d/ BK Bkb ikfDnk iKdk j?. EkotkV ft~u fJ~e n"os, fJ; d/ GkJh
ns/ G?DK, T[; d/ nkgD/ ns/ T[; dhnK G?DK d/ g[~so ns/ g[~sohnK ofjzd/ jB. EkotkV ft~u e'Jh th fttkfje
;zpzXh BjhA ofjzdk j?. e[M oes ;zpzXhnK Bz{ th BjhA o~fynk iKdk. wod w?ApoK dh ;zskB BjhA ofjzdh.
EkotkV ft~u gsh^gsBh, fgsk^g[~so ;zpzX BjhA j[zd/ jB.
T[Zso Gkos dh soK d~yD y/so ft~u iksh nzso ftnkj ns/ r's pkjoh ftnkj d/ fB:w BjhA j[zd/
jB. fJ; Bz{ eoBkNe ft~u p/okrq iK p/dkrk iK pkbh fejk iKdk j?. Bhbfroh d/ e'Nk fJ; Bz{ e/oh
e'skJh t/bkb febJh, e'fJnk r'sk ns/ e[o{p b'e r[Bg{ efjzd/ jB. e[M s/br{ b'e fJ; Bz{ fJzsh^g/y ns/
wfbnkbh fJ~bw d/ BK Bkb ;zp'fXs eod/ jB. NqktDe'o ft~u r's dk BK t/bh j?. r's Ppd dk T[g:'r
th pj[s b'e eod/ jB. r'sK d/ bJh w[~y gqshe uKdh, ;'Bk, e[bjkVh, jkEh, ;~g, uw/bh, g~Eo nkfd
Bz{ wzBd/ jB.
T[Zsoh y/so ft~u fgzv pkjoh ftnkj ;ot^;thfeqs woDe jB. gqzs{ d~yD y/so ft~u fJ~e jh fgzv ft~u
nzsofttkfje r's d/ b'e ofjzd/ jB. r"V ;w[dkJ/ ft~u fgzv pkjoh ftnkj fB:w dk gkbD BjhA ehsk iKdk.
e/tb r's pkjoh ftnkj iK fJ~bw iK t/oh dk jh f;XKs gkfJnk iKdk j?. T[Zso Gkos dh soK fJ~e iksh
eJh pkjohfttkfje r'sK ft~u ftGkfis j?. nzsor's ftknkjK d[nkok ;G r'sK dk ;wkt/P BjhA j' gkUAdk
j?. fJ~e nzsofttkfje iksh d/ nzdo S'N/ S'N/ nzsofttkfje fJekJhnK d/ u~eo pD/ j[zd/ jB. fJBK u~eoK
d/ e[M gfotkoK ft~u jh nkw s"o s/ ftnkj d[nkok g[~sohnK dk nkdkB^gqdkB j[zdk j?.
d~yD y/so dhnK nkgDhnK e[M yk; ftP/PsktK jB i' T[Zsoh Gkos s'A fGzB jB. d~yD Gkos ft~u t~vh
G?D dh Xh, G{nk dh Xh ns/ wkw/ dh Xh Bkb ftnkjK Bz{ gfjb fd~sh iKdh j?. nfXwkDe ftnkjK dh fJ;
gqEk dk w[~y T[d/P “r's” dh J/esk ns/ J/ekswesk ns/ fJ~e jh ghVh d/ b'eK ft~u ftnkj d[nkok p/NhnK
d/ nkdkB^gqdkB d/ f;XKs Bz{ pDk e/ o~yD dk j?. gqzs{ S'Nh G?D dh Xh, Gkph ftnkj ns/ wK dh G?D dh
Xh Bkb ftnkj eoBk fBP/X wzfBnk iKdk j?. wkwk^GkDih ftnjK ns/ G?D^Gok ;zssh ftnkjK d[nkok d[jo/
;zpzXK dh T[sgsh j[zdh j? fi; ft~u fJ~e c[c/oh iK ww/oh G?D gsBh th j' ;edh j?, ns/ ftnkj s'A pknd
fJ~e c[c/oh iK ww/oh G?D gsBh jh pD e/ ofjzdh j? Bk fe cc/oh^ww/oh G?D.
d~yD ns/ T[Zso Gkos dhnK Bks/dkoh ftt;EktK dk s[bBkswe fdqPNh Bkb ftPb/PD eod/ j'J/ n;hA
fJj efj ;ed/ jK fe d~yD ft~u iBw d/ gfotko ns/ ftnkj d/ gfotko d/ ft~u fe;/ gqeko dk ftG/d BjhA
j?, id'A fe nfijk nzso T[Zso Gkos ft~u ;gPN o{g Bkb gkfJnk iKdk j?. T[Zso ft~u oes ;zpzXhnK
ns/ fttkfje ;zpzXhnK Bz{ ;zp'XB bJh fGzB fGzB Ppd ;kc s"o s/ gkJ/ iKd/ jB. d~yD ft~u fJ; soK
dk ftG/d nB/e PpdK d/ ;zdoG ft~u n;gPN j?. T[dkjoD bJh T[Zso Gkos ft~u fgsk dh G?D d/
gsh bJh c[~cV ns/ fgsk dh G?D bJh p{nk, wK d/ GkJh ns/ T[; dh gsBh bJh wkwk^wkwh PpdK
dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?, id'A fe d~yD ft~u p{nk ns/ wkwh d'jK bJh n~sskJh dk T[g:'r eod/ jB.
c[~cV ns/ wkwk d'jK bJh wkwk Ppd jh tosd/ jB. T[Zso Gkos ft~u ftPkb gqiDB gfotko ns/
ftPkb fttkfje gfotko d't/A jh nb~r nb~r gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJ; gqeko dk nzso d~yD ft~u BjhA j?.
d~yD ft~u fttkfje ;zpzXhnK bJh ftP/P PpdK dk gq:'r BjhA eod/. d~yD ft~u d' nB[eqfwe ghVhnK
ft~u Uj ;zpzXh ofjzd/ jB.

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