Page 99 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^5L Bks/dkoh
fJekJh^5L Bks/dkoh
fJekJh^5L Bks/dkoh
fJekJh^5L Bks/dkoh
fJekJh^5L Bks/dkoh
(iii) fe~E/ r's^pkjoh ftnkj ns/ iksh nzso ftnkj j[zd/ jB^ BØN
(a) T[Zso Gkos ft~u (b) Gkos ft~u
(c) d~yD Gkos ft~u (d) T[go'es ;ko/.
(iv) Gkos ft~u Bks/dkoh ftt;Ek Bz{ ;wMD bJh GkPkJh y/soK ft~u iksh ns/ gfotko Bz{ pj[s fInkdk
wj~stg{oD d~f;nk j?^
(a) eot/ B/ (b) ekgVhnk B/
(c) nkJhH ghH d/;kJh B/ (d) Tgo'es ;ko/.

(v) pkjohfttkfje r'sK ft~u ftGkfis jB^
(a) r[ioksh (b) wokmh
(c) e[Bph (d) T[go'es ;ko/.
(vi) fe~E'A d/ b'e r'Ayw/o GkPk p'bd/ jB, ns/ BkfJo b'eK dh soK Uj wksqtzPh jB^
(a) n;kw d/ (b) Gkos d/
(c) eoBkNe d/ (d) T[go'es ;ko/.

5H3 ;ko nzP
5H3 ;ko nzP
5H3 ;ko nzP (Summary)
5H3 ;ko nzP
5H3 ;ko nzP
• Gkos ft~u gfotko fJ~e wj~stg{oD ;z;Ek ns/ nkr{ gqkoEfwe ;w{j fojk j? feUAfe fJ~e gk;/ sK
gfotko fgsoszsokswe ;~sk dk ;jkok fojk j?, ns/ d{i/ gk;/ gfotko jo w?Apo (n"os ;fjs) d/ ;zgsh
d/ nfXeko dk o~fyne fojk j?. Gkosh ;wki ft~u nB/e ft;fsqs gfotosBK d/ pkti{d, ;w{fjetkd
ns/ ftneshtkd d/ fwPoD pD/ ofjD d/ ekoD fjzd{ gfotko nzfPe s"o s/ ;zouBkswe ns/ w[~y s"o s/
gqfeqnkswe o{g ft~u ;z:[es pfDnk j'fJnk j?, ns/ g~Swh d/PK dh soK Gkosh gfotko ftxfNs j'
e/ J/ekeh gfotkoK ft~u o{gKsfos BjhA j'fJnk j?.
• Bks/dkoh ftt;Ek dk ;EkB noEks fi; Yzr Bkb ftneshnK ns/ ;w{jK ftueko ;zpzXK Bz{ nk:'fis
ehsk iKdk j?, ;G wkBt ;wkiK ft~u gqw[~y j?. o?vefbc pqkT{B B/ Bks/dkoh ftt;Ek d/ nzsors
nfXekoK ns/ fIzw/dkohnK d/ nfXn?B T[Zs/ pb fd~sk ns/ fJ; Bz{ (Bks/dkoh) ;wkfie ;zouBk d/ nzr d/
o{g ft~u d/fynk.
• Gkos ft~u Bks/dkoh dh ftnkfynk nzso^gfotkfoe ns/ pkjoh gfotkfoe ;soK T[Zs/ t~y^t~y ns/ Bks/
dkoh ns/ gfotko d/ nfGpzX d/ ;zdoG ft~u ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJ; bJh gfotkfoe Bks/dkoh ft~u
“gqkoEfwe ;zpzXhnK” Bz{ Pkfwb ehsk iKdk j?.
• Gkos ft~u Bks/dkoh ftt;Ek Bz{ ;wMD bJh eot/ B/ GkPkJh y/soK ft~u iksh ns/ gfotko Bz{ pj[s
wj~stg{oD nkXko d~f;nk j?. GkPkJh iksh ns/ gfotko ftt;EktK Bz{ w~d/BIo o~yd/ j'J/ g{o/ d/P Bz{
eot/ B/ T[Zsoh, e/Adoh, d~yDh ns/ g{oph y/soK ft~u ftGkfis ehsk j?.
• T[Zso Gkos ft~u d' soK d/ Bks/dkoh Ppd jB^ (1) oes ;zpzXhnK bJh Ppd, ns/ (2) ftnkj
;zpzXhnK bJh Ppd. fszB ghVh s~e d/ fBeNsw ;zpzXhnK bJh gqkoEfwe Ppd jB ns/ fJ~e ghVh
d/ b'eK d/ Ppd j'o ghVh d/ b'eK bJh pdb/ BjhA ik ;ed/. j'o ;G Ppd gqkoEfwe PpdK s'A
pDkJ/ iKd/ jB.

5H4 Ppde'P
5H4 Ppde'P
5H4 Ppde'P
5H4 Ppde'P (Keywords)
5H4 Ppde'P
• BkfJo ^ d~yD Gkosh iksh dk T[gBkw
• ;j'do ^ fJ~e jh roG s'A T[sgzB

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