Page 275 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 11 % vk; ;k vkxe dh /kj.kk,¡

PB PM PM uksV
e d = PQ = OQ = PA (pw¡fd QR = PA)

PM PM
or e = = (pw¡fd PA = PM – AM)
d
PA PM − AM
(;gk¡ PM = AR ;k vkSlr vkxe_ AM = MR ;k lhekar vkxe rFkk ed = ek¡x dh yksp) vr,o ;g fl¼
gks tkrk gS fd
AR
e =
d AR − MR
;fn gesa bl lw=k esa fn;s x;s rhu rÙoksa esa ls nks ekywe gSa rks ge rhljk rÙo Kkr dj ldrs gSaA
AR
e =
d AR − MR
or, e (AR – MR) = AR
d
or, (e × AR) – (AR) = e × MR
d
d
or, AR × (e – 1) = e × MR
d d
e − ) 1 × AR
( d
or, MR =
e d
e × MR
or, AR = d
e −
( d ) 1
vr,o
vkSlr vkxe AR
ek¡x dh yksp = ————————————— ;k e =
d AR − MR
vkSlr vkxe – lhekar vkxe

ek¡x dh yksp × lhekar vkxe e × MR
vkSlr vkxe = ———————————— ;k AR = d
e −
ek¡x dh yksp – 1 ( d ) 1

vkSlr vkxe (ek¡x dh yksp – 1) AR e − ) 1
lhekar vkxe = —————————————— ;k MR = ( d
e
ek¡x dh yksp d

VkLd vk; ;k vkxe vk; osQ lacaèk esa vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

11-8 oqQy vkxe rFkk ek¡x dh yksp
(Total Revenue and Elasticity of Demand)

,dkfèkdkj dh voLFkk esa vkSlr vkxe oØ rFkk lhekar vkxe oØ uhps dh vksj >qdh gqbZ js[kk,¡ gksrh gSaA
bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd vkSlr vkxe oØ osQ fofHkUu fcanqvksa ij ek¡x dh yksp vyx&vyx gksrh gSA vkSlr

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