Page 272 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV vkxe oØ gSA bl oØ dk <yku uhps dh vksj gSA blls fl¼ gksrk gS fd mRiknu dh vfèkd bdkb;k¡ cspus
ls vkSlr vkxe vFkok dher de gksrh tk;sxhA fp=k 11-7 (B) esa MR oØ lhekar vkxe oØ gSA bl
oØ dk <yku Hkh uhps dh vksj gSA blls fl¼ gksrk gS fd mRiknu dh ek=kk dh vfèkd fcØh osQ iQyLo:i
lhekar vkxe de gksrk tk,xkA NBh bdkbZ dk lhekar vkxe 'kwU; gks x;k gS rFkk lkroha bdkbZ dk ½.kkRed
gks x;k gSA bl fp=k ls ;g Hkh Kkr gksrk gS tc vkSlr vkxe rFkk lhekar vkxe nksuksa fxj jgs gSa rks lhekar
vkxe vkSlr vkxe ls de gksrk gSA

fp=k 11-7

Y

(A)
Revenue A T

B
C
P M
E TR
F
O X
Q Output

Y
(B)

Revenue +ve +ve

Zero AR
O X
–ve
MR
Quantity

(i) bl lacaèk easa è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ewy fcanq O ls TR oØ ij [khaph xbZ ljy js[kk dk <yku vkSlr
vkxe ;k dher dks izdV djrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy, fp=k 11-7 (A) esa TR js[kk osQ fcanq P ij OA
PQ
js[kk dk <yku gSA ;g vkSlr vkxe dks izdV dj jgk gSA
PQ
(ii)TR oØ osQ fdlh Hkh fcanq dks Nwrh gqbZ Li'kZ js[kk (Tangent) dk <yku lhekar vkxe dks izdV
djrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] fp=k 11-7 (A) esa TR dks C fcanq ij Li'kZ js[kk (Tangent) TM dk
CE
<yku lhekar vkxe dks izdV djrk gSA
EF
4- tc vkSlr vkxe oØ rFkk lhekar vkxe oØ nksuksa mUurksnj js[kk,¡ gksa (When Average
Revenue Curve and Marginal Revenue Curve are Convex)μfp=k 11-8 esa izdV dh
xbZ vkSlr vkxe oØ rFkk lhekar vkxe oØ mUurksnj (Convex) gSaA bl voLFkk esa vkSlr vkxe

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