Page 268 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV fp=k 11-2 }kjk ,dkfèkdkj ;k ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk dh fLFkfr esa oqQy vkxe] vkSlr vkxe rFkk lhekar
vkxe dks izdV fd;k x;k gSA
fp=k 11-2 (B) esa vkSlr vkxe oØ (AR Curve) rFkk
lhekar vkxe oØ dks izdV fd;k x;k gSA nksuksa oØ è;ku jf[k,
vyx&vyx gSa rFkk uhps dh vksj fxj jgs gSaA bldk vfHkizk; ,dkfèkdkj rFkk ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk nksuksa
esa gh AR oØ dk <yku uhps dh vksj gksrk
;g gS fd ,dkfèkdkjh dks oLrq dh vfèkd ek=kk cspus osQ
gS ijarq ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa ;g vfèkd
fy, mldh dher (vkSlr vkxe) dks de djuk iM+rk gSA
ykspnkj gksrh gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd
fp=k 11-2 (B) ls izdV gksrk gS fd lhekar vkxe oØ (CR
,dkfèkdkj esa fudVre izfrLFkkiUu ugha ik,
Curve) vkSlr vkxe oØ (AR Curve) osQ uhps gSA tkrs tcfd ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa oLrq osQ
bldk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd lhekar vkxe esa deh vkSlr dbZ fudVre izfrLFkkiUu gksrs gSaA
vkxe dh rqyuk esa vfèkd rsth ls gksrh gS ;k vfèkd de
gksrh gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)μ
----------------------
5- vkxe dks le>us dh xyrh ugha djuh pkfg,A
(v) ykHk (c) gkfu (l) fcØh (n) Ø;

6- vkxe ls vfHkizk; gS ,d mRiknd dks vius mRikn dh fcØh ls izkIrμ
(v) ykHk (c) gkfu (l) oqQy ekSfnzd jkf'k (n) èkujkf'k
7- ,d iQeZ }kjk vius mRiknu dh ,d bdkbZ de ;k vfèkd cspus ls oqQy vkxe esa tks varj vkrk gS
mls dgk tkrk gSμ
(v) lhekar vkxe (c) vkxe (l) oqQy vkxe (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

8- ?kVrs lhekar vkxe ls vfHkizk; gS oqQy vkxe c<+ jgk gSμ
(v) ?kVrh nj ij (c) c<+rh nj ij (l) rVLFk nj ij (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

11-5 ,dkf/dkj esa jsDVsaxqyj gkbijcksyk vkSlr vk; oØ
(Rectangular Hyperbola AR Curve under Monopoly)

,dkfèkdkj dh voLFkk esa vk; oØ tSlk fd fp=k 11-3 esa fn[kk;k x;k gS jsDVsaxqyj gkbijcksyk
(Rectangular Hyperbola) Hkh gks ldrh gSA 'kq¼ ,dkfèkdkj dh voLFkk esa mRiknd bruk
'kfDr'kkyh gks ldrk gS fd og vius mRiknu osQ izR;sd Lrj dks cspdj miHkksDrk dh leLr lhfer
vk; izkIr dj ysrk gSA bl voLFkk esa vkSlr vk; js[kk (AR Curve) jsDVasxqyj gkbijcksyk gksrh gSA bldk
vFkZ ;g gS fd ,dkfèkdkjh oLrq dh dksbZ Hkh dher D;ksa u fuf'pr dj ys mldh fcØh ls izkIr gksus okyh
oqQy vk; (Total Revenue) leku jgsxhA blfy, vkSlr vk; oØ (AR Curve) osQ izR;sd facanq osQ
uhps okyk {ks=kiQy ,d nwljs osQ cjkcj gksrk gSA tc oqQy vk; fLFkj gksrh gS rks lhekar vk; 'kwU; (Zero)
gksrh gSA blfy, lhekar vk; js[kk (MR Curve) OX-v{k osQ }kjk izdV dh tk,xhA fp=k 11-3 ls Kkr gksrk
gS fd AR oØ jsDVasxqyj gkbijcksyk gSA eku yhft,] miHkksDrk osQ ikl 8 #i, gSaA tc ,dkfèkdkjh oLrq
dh dher 4 #i, fuèkkZfjr djrk gS rks tSlk fcanq P ls Kkr gksrk gS oLrq dh 2 bdkb;ksa dh fcØh gksrh gS
vFkkZr~ oqQy vk; 8 #i, gksrh gSA blosQ foijhr tc ,dkfèkdkjh oLrq dh dher dks de djosQ 2 #i,
dj nsrk gS rks N fcnq ls Kkr gksrk gS fd oLrqvksa dh 4 bdkb;ksa dh fcØh gksrh gSA vr,o oqQy vk;

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