Page 266 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV fp=k 11-1

Revenue Curves Under Perfect Competition
Y
(A) Constant MR implies Y (B) Constant AR implies
that TR increases at Constant MR and both
a constant rate. TR should be equal.
25
20
Revenue 15 Revenue 20
15
10
5 10 P AR=MR P
5
0 X 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 X
Output Output

fp=k 11-1 (A) rFkk (B) esa OY-v{k ij vkxe (Revenue) rFkk OX-v{k ij fcØh dh ek=kk (Output)
dks izdV fd;k x;k gSA fp=k 11-1 (A) esa TR oØ oqQy vkxe oØ gSA ;g ,d ljy js[kk gS ftldk <yku
uhps ls mQij dh vksj gSA blls fl¼ gksrk gS fd oqQy vkxe fLFkj nj ls c<+ jgk gSA fp=k
11-1 (B) esa PP iM+h js[kk tks OX-v{k osQ lekukarj gS vkSlr vkxe (AR) rFkk lhekar vkxe (MR) nksuksa
dks izdV dj jgh gSA blls izdV gksrk gSS fd AR fLFkj gS vFkkZr~ #- 5 osQ cjkcj gS rFkk AR = MR-

uksV~l ,d iQeZ }kjk vius mRiknu dh ,d bdkbZ de ;k vfèkd cspus ls oqQy vkxe esa tks varj
vkrk gS mls lhekar vkxe dgk tkrk gSA

11-4 ,dkf/dkj rFkk ,dkf/dkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa vkxe dh /kj.kk,¡
(Concepts of Revenue Under Monopoly and Monopolistic
Competition)

,dkfèkdkj rFkk ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk dh fLFkfr esa vkxe dh rhuksa èkkj.kkvksa vFkkZr~ (1) oqQy vkxe]
(2) vkSlr vkxe rFkk (3) lhekar vkxe dks rkfydk 2 rFkk fp=k 11-2 }kjk Li"V fd;k x;k gSA

rkfydk 2- ,dkfèkdkj@,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa vkxe dh fofHkUu èkkj.kk,¡
(Different Concepts of Revenue Under Monopoly/Monopolistic Competition)

fcØh dh ek=kk oqqQy vkxe (#-) vkSlr vkxe (#-) lhekar vkxe (#-)
TR
Q TR = AR × Q AR or P = MR = TR – TR
Q n n–1
1 10 10 10
2 18 9 8
3 24 8 6
4 28 7 4

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