Page 294 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV 13-3 ,dkfèkdkj esa larqyu (Monopoly Equilibrium)
vFkok
,dkfèkdkj esa dher rFkk mRiknu dk fuèkkZj.k
(Determination of Price and Output under Monopoly)

,dkfèkdkjh ml le; larqyu dh voLFkk esa gksrk gS tc og oLrq dh ml ek=kk dk mRiknu djrk gS ftl
ij mldk oqQy ykHk vfèkdre gksrk gSA ,dkfèkdkjh voLFkk esa dher rFkk larqyu fuèkkZj.k dk fuEufyf[kr
nks n`f"Vdks.kksa ls vè;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSμ
1- oqQy vk; rFkk oqQy ykxr oØ n`f"Vdks.k (Total Revenue and Total Cost Curve
Approach)

2- lhekar vk; rFkk lhekar ykxr n`f"Vdks.k (Marginal Revenue and Marginal Cost
Approach)

uksV~l ,dkfèkdkj cktkj dh og fLFkfr gS ftlesa osQoy ,d iQeZ fdlh oLrq dh ,dek=k mRiknd
gksrh gSA ml oLrq dk dksbZ fudVre LFkkukiUu ugha gksrkA

13-4 oqQy vk; rFkk oqQy ykxr oØ n`f"Vdks.k
(Total Revenue and Total Cost Curve Approach)

,dkfèkdkjh oLrq dh ml ek=kk dks cspdj vfèkdre ykHk izkIr dj ldrk gS ftl ij oqQy vk; (Total
Revenue) rFkk oqQy ykxr (Total Cost) dk varj vfèkdre gksrk gSA ,dkfèkdkjh oLrq dh fofHkUu
dhersa fuèkkZfjr djosQ vFkok oLrq dh iw£r esa ifjorZu djosQ ;g ekywe djus dh ps"Vk djrk gS fd mRiknu
osQ fdl Lrj ij oqQy vk; (TR) rFkk oqQy ykxr (TC) dk varj vfèkdre gSA vFkkZr~ oqQy ykHk vfèkdre
gSA mRiknu dh ml ek=kk ij ftlosQ mRiknu ls ,dkfèkdkjh dks vfèkdre ykHk izkIr gksaxs]
,dkfèkdkjh larqyu dh fLFkfr esa gksxkA bls fp=k 13-1 }kjk Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA

fp=k 13-1

Y TC

TR
A N
Cost/Revenue P M B

C E D
O X
Q
R TP
Output

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