Page 299 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 13 % ,dkf/dkjh iQeZ dk fl¼kar

iz;ksx djus dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA IykaV dk vkdkj rFkk fdlh fuf'pr vkdkj okys IykaV dk uksV
fdl va'k rd mi;ksx fd;k tk, ;g loZFkk cktkj ek¡x ij fuHkZj djrk gSA oqQN cktkj fLFkfr;ksa esa
b"Vre {kerk izkIr dh tk,xh] ¯drq oqQN vU; fLFkfr;ksa esa ,dkfèkdkjh b"Vre ls de (Sub-Optimally)
mRiknu djsxkA oqQN fLFkfr;ksa esa b"Vre ls vfèkd {kerk dk mi;ksx Hkh gks ldrk gSA ;g lc cktkj ek¡x
ij fuHkZj djrk gSA fp=k 13-5 esa ,dkfèkdkjh osQ U;wure nh?kZdkyhu larqyu dh O;k[;k dh xbZ gS] tc cktkj
dk vkdkj ,dkfèkdkjh dks U;wure nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr ij mRiknu djus ls jksdrk gS] vkSj ;g fLFkfr
izk;% ns[kus dks feyrh gSA

fp=k 13-5
Y
Super Normal Profit

LMC
Revenue/Cost P E B LAC
N
A

LMC=MR
AR
O MR X
M
Output

,dkfèkdkjh osQ nh?kZdkyhu larqyu dh fLFkfr dks fp=k 13-5 dh lgk;rk ls Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA fp=k
13-5 ls Kkr gksrk gS fd ,dkfèkdkjh ¯cnq E ij larqyu esa gksxkA ¯cnq E ij MR = LMC, og oLrq dh
OM ek=kk dk mRiknu djsxkA ;g mRiknu dh larqyu ek=kk gksxhA bl ek=kk ij dher ON (= AM) gksxh
rFkk nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr BM gksxhA dher (AM) osQ nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr (BM) ls vfèkd (AR
> AC) gksus osQ dkj.k ,dkfèkdkjh dks vlkekU; ykHk izkIr gksaxsA vr,o ,dkfèkdkjh dks AM – MB = AB
izfr bdkbZ vlkekU; ykHk izkIr gksaxsA ,dkfèkdkjh dks oqQy ABPN vlkekU; ykHk feysaxsA tSlkfd Nk;knkj
Hkkx }kjk fn[kk;k x;k gSA

13-6 dher foHksn ;k Hksnewyd ,dkfèkdkj
(Price Discrimination or Discriminating Monopoly)

dher foHksn og fLFkfr gS ftlesa ,d oLrq dks ,d ls vfèkd
dher foHksn D;k gS\
dher ij cspk tkrk gSA ,d ,dkfèkdkjh dbZ ckj fdlh oLrq
dher foHksn og fLFkfr gS ftlesa ,d fooszQrk
dh fofHkUu miHkksDrkvksa ls ;k fofHkUu mi;ksxksa osQ fy, fdlh ,d oLrq dh fofHkUu oszQrkvksa ls
vyx&vyx dher ys ldrk gSA ,dkfèkdkjh dh bl dher fofHkUu dher ysrk gSA ;g ml le; laHko
uhfr dks dher foHksn (Price Discrimination) dgrs gSa gksrk gS tc cktkj esa dksbZ izfr;ksfxrk ugha
gksrh rFkk fofHkUu oszQrkvksa osQ fy, oLrq dh
vkSj tks ,dkfèkdkjh ,slk djrk gS mls Hksnewyd ,dkfèkdkjh
ek¡x dh yksp fofHkUu gksrh gSA
(Discriminating Monopolist) dgrs gSaA
ts-,l-csal- osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶dher foHksn ls vfHkizk; foozsQrk dh ml fØ;k ls gS ftlesa fd og ,d
gh izdkj osQ inkFkks± osQ fy, fofHkUu oszQrkvksa ls fofHkUu dhersa ysrk gSA¸ (Price discrimination
refers strictly to the practice by a seller to charging different prices from different
buyers for the same goods Q —J.S. Bains)

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 293