Page 297 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 13 % ,dkf/dkjh iQeZ dk fl¼kar

ij lhekar ykxr rFkk lhekar vk; (MC = MR) cjkcj gksaxhA bls larqyu mRiknu dgk tk,xkA ;fn larqyu uksV
mRiknu dh dher mldh vkSlr ykxr ls vfèkd gksxh rks ,dkfèkdkjh dks vlkekU; ykHk izkIr gksaxsA

vlkekU; ykHk (Super Normal Profit) = AR > AC

larqyu dh bl fLFkfr dks fp=k 13-2 }kjk izdV fd;k tk ldrk gSA fp=k 13-2 ls izdV gksrk gS fd
,dkfèkdkjh ¯cnq E ij larqyu dh voLFkk esa gksxkA D;ksafd bl ¯cnq ij lhekar vk; (MR) rFkk lhekar
ykxr (MC) ,d nwljs osQ cjkcj (MR = MC) gSaA ,dkfèkdkjh oLrq dh OM bdkbZ dk mRiknu djsxk]
mRiknu dh bl ek=kk ij oLrq dh dher BM mldh vkSlr ykxr AM ls BA vfèkd (BM – AM = BA)
gSA vr% bl fLFkfr esa ,dkfèkdkjh dks ABPC oqQy vlkekU; ykHk izkIr gksaxsA
(2) lkekU; ykHk (Normal Profits)μ;fn vYidky esa ,dkfèkdkjh larqyu dh fLFkfr (MC = MR)
esa oLrq dh dher (AR), vkSlr ykxr (AC) osQ cjkcj (AC = AR) gS rks iQeZ dks osQoy lkekU; ykHk
(Normal Profits) izkIr gksaxsA

lkekU; ykHk (Normal Profits) = AR = AC

,dkfèkdkjh larqyu dh bl fLFkfr dks fp=k 13-3 }kjk Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA fp=k 13-3 ls Kkr gksrk gS
fd ,dkfèkdkjh ¯cnq E ij larqyu esa gksxk D;ksafd ¯cnq E ij MC = MR gSA ,dkfèkdkjh dk larqyu mRiknu
OM bdkb;k¡ gSaA mRiknu dh bl ek=kk ij vkSlr ykxr oØ (AC) vkSlr vk; oØ (AR) dks ¯cnq A
ij Nw jgk gSA vr% ¯cnq A ij oLrq dh dher OP (AR) rFkk vkSlr ykxr AM (AC) ,d nwljs osQ cjkcj
gSaA vr,o ,dkfèkdkjh dks larqyu mRiknu ij osQoy lkekU; ykHk (Normal Profits) izkIr gksaxs D;ksafd
larqyu ek=kk ij vkSlr ykxr rFkk dher (vkSlr vk;) cjkcj (AC = AR) gSaA

fp=k 13-3

Y
Normal Profit
MC AC
Revenue/Cost P A

AR
E
MC=MR
MR
O X
M
Output

(3) U;wure gkfu (Minimum Loss)μvYidky esa ,dkfèkdkjh dks gkfu mBkdj Hkh mRiknu djuk iM+
ldrk gS] ;fn vYidky esa eanh osQ dkj.k oLrq dh ek¡x de gks tk, vkSj iQyLo:i dher de gks tk,
rks ,dkfèkdkjh bl de dher ij Hkh mRiknu djrk jgsxkA ;fn bl ij mls vkSlr ?kVrh c<+rh ykxr
(AVC) fey jgh gksA ;fn ,dkfèkdkjh dks vkSlr ?kVrh c<+rh ykxr ls Hkh de dher fuèkkZfjr djuh iM+sxh
rks og oLrq dk mRiknu can dj nsxkA vr% ,dkfèkdkjh vYidky esa larqyu dh voLFkk esa U;wure gkfu
vFkkZr~ vkSlr caèkh ykxr dh gkfu Hkh mBk ldrk gSA larqyu dh bl fLFkfr esa dher (AR) oLrq dh
vkSlr ?kVrh c<+rh ykxr (AVC) osQ cjkcj gksrh gSA vr,o ,dkfèkdkjh dks vkSlr caèkh ykxrksa (Fixed

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