Page 306 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV (ii) ?kjsyw cktkj esa ,dkfèkdkj dh fLFkfr gksus osQ dkj.k
vkiosQ fy, ;g le>uk vko';d gS
vkSlr vk; oØ AR gS ftldk <yku uhps dh vksj
H
jkf'kikru dh fLFkfr esa ,d fooszQrk ?kjsyw
gS rFkk MR lhekar vk; oØ gS ftldk <yku Hkh
H
cktkj esa ,dkfèkdkjh gksrk gS ijarq varjkZ"Vªh;
uhps dh vksj gS rFkk tks AR osQ uhps gSA
H cktkj esa og iw.kZ izfr;ksxh gksrk gSA blfy,
iQeZ osQ oqQy mRiknu dh lhekar ykxr oØ MC gSA AR oØ dk <yku uhps dh vksj gksus osQ
,dkfèkdkjh dks vc fdruk mRiknu djuk gS] ;g bl ckr ij lkFk&lkFk iM+h ljy js[kk osQ :i esa gksrk gSA
fuHkZj gS fd mldh lhekar ykxr oØ ?kjsyw rFkk fons'kh cktkj
dh la;qDr (Combined) lhekar vk; oØ dks fdl ¯cnq ij dkVrk gS] dkVus okys ml ¯cnq }kjk gh mldk
oqQy mRiknu fuèkkZfjr gksxkA vc og oqQy mRiknu dks nksuksa cktkjksa esa bl izdkj ck¡V nsxk fd izR;sd cktkj
esa lhekar vk; cjkcj gks tk,A fp=k 13-7 esa ANTD la;qDr lhekar vk; oØ (Combined MR) fn[kk;k
x;k gSA bl ANTD lhekar vk; oØ esa AN ?kjsyw cktkj dk lhekar vk; oØ gSA blosQ lkFk NTD fons'kh
cktkj dk va'k tksM+ fn;k x;k gSA vc bl ANTD oØ dks lhekar ykxr oØ (MC) ¯cnq T ij dkV jgh
gSa] bl ¯cnq ij ,dkfèkdkjh iQeZ dk nksuksa cktkjksa esa oqQy mRiknu OM gSA vc iQeZ OL mRiknu ?kjsyw cktkj
esa cspsxh vkSj LM mRiknu fons'kh cktkj esa cspsxh D;ksafd ,slk djus ls nksuksa cktkjksa esa lhekar vk; ,d
leku gks tk,xhA ,dkfèkdkjh OL mRiknu dks OP dher rFkk LM mRiknu dks OP dher ij cspsxkA
1
fons'kh cktkj dh rqyuk esa ?kjsyw cktkj esa dher vfèkd gksxhA

fp=k 13-7

Y
A MC
P 1 B T D
Revenue/Cost P N AR =MR W

W
AR

MR H
O H X
L M
Output

jkf'kikru dh fLFkfr esa ,dkfèkdkjh dks ;g Hkh è;ku nsuk gksxk fd fons'kh cktkj esa bruh de dher Hkh
fuèkkZfjr u djsa fd ftlls nwljs O;kikjh lkeku dks lLrk [kjhndj ns'k esa mldk iqu% vk;kr (Re-import)
djus yxsaA ;fn ;g laHko gks ldk rks jkf'kikru ls dksbZ ykHk ugha gksxkA blfy, ?kjsyw cktkj rFkk fons'kh
cktkj dh dher dk varj de ls de fons'kksa ls ns'k esa oLrq dks okil ykus dh ifjogu ykxr ls de
gksuk pkfg,A

13-14 mRiknu dh 'kwU; ykxr osQ lkFk ,dkfèkdkjh dher
(Monopoly Price with Zero Cost of Production)

;g ,d pje fLFkfr gS ftlesa ,dkfèkdkjh dks oLrq osQ mRiknu osQ fy, dksbZ ykxr ugha nsuh iM+rh gSA eku
yhft, ,dkfèkdkjh osQ ikl ,d [kku gS] mlesa [kksnrs le; izÑfr dh vksj ls [kfut ty dk ,d iQOokjk
(Spring) iwQV iM+rk gSA ,dkfèkdkjh osQ fy, bl [kfut ty (Mineral Water) dh ykxr 'kwU; gSA
larqyu dh 'krZ gS fd lhekar vk; (MR) rFkk lhekar ykxr (MC) cjkcj gksuh pkfg,A ,dkfèkdkjh ml

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