Page 314 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkfj, (Fill in the blanks)μ
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1- oLrq foHksn osQ iQyLo:i dher ij vkaf'kd fu;a=k.k gks tkrk gSA
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2- oLrq foHksn] ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk dk gSA
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3- ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa mRiknuksa osQ lkèkuksa rFkk oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa esa iw.kZ ugha
gksrh gSA
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4- izR;sd iQeZ dh dher dkiQh lhek rd cktkj esa vius izfr;ksfx;ksa dh dher ls
izHkkfor gksrh gSA

14-2 ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk dh fo'ks"krk,¡
(Characteristics of Monopolistic Competition)

,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSaμ

1- iQeks± rFkk ozsQrkvksa dh vfèkd la[;k (Large Number of Firms and Buyers): ,dkfèkdkjh
izfr;ksfxrk esa foHksnhÑr oLrqvksa dk mRiknu djus okyh iQeks± rFkk oszQrkvksa dh la[;k dkiQh vfèkd
gksrh gSA
2- oLrq foHksn (Product Differentiation): oLrq foHksn] ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk dk eq[; y{k.k gSA
oLrq foHksn ls vfHkizk; gS fd ,d fuf'pr le; esa miHkksDrkvksa dks fofHkUu izdkj] LVkby] czkaM rFkk
DokfyVh dh oLrq,¡ miyCèk gksaxhA oLrq foHksn ml le; gksrk gS tc oLrqvksa osQ [kjhnnkj ,d oLrq
rFkk nwljh oLrq esa varj dj losQaA blesa iQeks± dh la[;k cgqr gksrh gS ¯drq mudh oLrq,¡ vkil esa
fdlh u fdlh rjg fHkUu gksrh gSa ijarq ;s oLrq,¡
,d nwljs dh fudVre LFkkukiUu gksrh gSaA oLrq mRiknd vius mRiknu dk foHksnhdj.k djuk
foHksnhdj.k] oLrqvksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa osQ dkj.k D;ksa ilan djrs gSa\
tSls vkdkj] eki] jax] fVdkÅiu] DokfyVh μ oLrq foHksn osQ iQyLo:i dher ij vkaf'kd
vkfn ls iSnk gks tkrk gSA oLrq foHksnhdj.k osQ fu;a=k.k laHko gks tkrk gSA
cgqr mnkgj.k gesa feyrs gSa_ tSls yDl] xkWnjst] μ oLrq foHksn osQ iQyLo:i cktkj esa gksus okyh
oSQes] jsDlksuk vkfn ugkus osQ lkcqu] fyiVu] fcØh esa mRiknd dk Hkkx c<+ tkus dh laHkkouk
czqdckaM vkfn pk;] isIlksMsaV] dkWyxsV] iQksjgsal esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA
vkfn VwFkisLVA
3- iQeks± osQ izos'k gksus vkSj NksM+us dh Lora=krk (Freedom of Entry and Exit of Firms)%
,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk dh voLFkk esa iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk dh rjg iQeks± dh m|ksx esa izfo"V gksus rFkk
m|ksx NksM+us dh Lora=krk gksrh gSA ;g è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd psacjfyu us ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk osQ
varxZr foHksnhÑr oLrqvksa dk mRiknu djus okyh vusd iQeks± osQ lewg osQ fy, m|ksx (Industry)
osQ LFkku ij xzqi (Group) 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA
4- foozQ; ykxr (Selling Cost)% ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk dh ,d egÙoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd blosQ
varxZr izR;sd iQeZ viuh oLrq dk izpkj djus osQ fy, foKkiu vkfn ij cgqr èku [kpZ djrh gSA iQeZ
viuh oLrqvksa dks vfèkd ls vfèkd ek=kk esa cspus osQ fy, v[kckjksa] flusekvksa] if=kdkvksa] jsfM;ks]
Vhñohñ vkfn esa foKkiu nsrh gSA bu lc ij tks [kpZ vkrk gS mlh dks foØ; ykxrsa (Selling Costs)
dgrs gSaA
5- dher fu;a=k.k (Price Control)% izR;sd iQeZ dk oLrq dh dher ij lhfer fu;a=k.k gksrk gSA
,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa ,d iQeZ osQ vkSlr vk; rFkk lhekar vk; oØ] ,dkfèkdkj dh Hkk¡fr] Åij

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