Page 317 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 14 % ,dkf/dkjh izfr;ksfxrk dk fl¼kar

D;ksafd ¯cnq E ij (i) MC = MR rFkk (ii) MC oØ MR dks uhps ls dkVrh gSA ¯cnq E ls Kkr gksrk uksV
gS fd larqyu mRiknu OM gksxkA larqyu mRiknu dh dher OP (AM) rFkk vkSlr ykxr Hkh OP
(AM) gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd AR oØ AC oØ dks A ¯cnq ij Nw jgk gSA blfy, larqyu dh
voLFkk esa dher (AR) rFkk vkSlr ykxr (AC) cjkcj (AR = AC) gSaA vr,o iQeZ dks osQoy
lkekU; ykHk (Normal Profits) gh izkIr gksaxsA

fp=k 14-2

Y Normal Profit

MC AC
Revenue\Cost P A

AR
E
MC = MR
MR
O X
M
Output

3- U;wure gkfu (Minimum Loss)% vYidky esa iQeZ dks fLFkj ykxrksa (Fixed Cost) dh gkfu
Hkh mBkuh iM+ ldrh gSA iQeZ dh ;g U;wure gkfu gksrh gSA fp=k 14-3 ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd iQeZ
¯cnq E ij larqyu esa gksxhA bl ¯cnq ij MC = MR gS rFkk MC oØ MR oØ dks uhps ls dkVrh
gSA larqyu dh fLFkfr esa iQeZ OM dh ek=kk dk mRiknu djsxhA larqyu ek=kk OM dh dher OP
(= AM) gS rFkk vkSlr ykxr OC (= NM) gSA iQeZ dh vYidkyhu vkSlr ykxr dher ls vfèkd
(SAC > AR) gSA blfy, iQeZ dks NM – AM = AN dh izfr bdkbZ gkfu gksxhA ijarq larqyu mRiknu
OM dh dher (AM) vkSlr ?kVrh c<+rh ykxr (AVC) osQ cjkcj gS D;ksafd ¯cnq A ij AR oØ
AVC oØ dks Nw jgk gSA blfy, larqyu dh voLFkk esa iQeZ dks AM osQ cjkcj vkSlr ?kVrh c<+rh
ykxr (AVC) rks izkIr gksxh ijarq AN caèkh ykxrksa dh gkfu mBkuh iM+sxhA iQeZ dh oqQy gkfu NAPC
gksxh tks Nk;knkj Hkkx }kjk izdV dh xbZ gSA

fp=k 14-3

Y
Loss MC
Revenue\Cost C N SAC

AVC
A
P

E
AR
MC = MR MR
O X
M
Output

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