Page 320 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV esa b"Vre mRiknu rFkk okLrfod mRiknu dk varj gSA b"Vre mRiknu og mRiknu gS ftl ij
nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr U;wure gksrh gSA¸ (Excess
capacity is the difference between optimum {kerk vkfèkD; dh èkkj.kk ,d nh?kZdkyhu
output and the actual output in the long run èkkj.kk gSA D;ksafd vYidky esa rks iw.kZ izfr;ksxh
equilibrium. Optimum output of a firm have iQeZ gh IykaV dk b"Vre ls de mi;ksx dj
been regarded to be the output where long- ldrh gSA
run average cost is a minimum. —Mansfield)
,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa iQeks± esa {kerk vkfèkD; ikbZ tkrh gS D;ksafd ;s viuh nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr
oØ osQ U;wure ¯cnq ij mRiknu ugha djrh gSaA vU; 'kCnksa esa {kerk vkfèkD; og mRiknu {kerk gS ftldk
mRiknu djus esa iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA bl fLFkfr esa izR;sd iQeZ vius b"Vre mRiknu dh vkSlr ykxr
ls vfèkd vkSlr ykxr ij mRiknu djrh gSaA fp=k 14-5 }kjk {kerk vkfèkD; dh èkkj.kk dks Li"V fd;k x;k
gSA
fp=k 14-5

Y
LMC
LAC
R
Revenue\Cost M

AR
E
LMC = MR Excess
MR Capacity
O X
Q Q
1
Output

fp=k 14-5 ls izdV gksrk gS fd iQeZ ¯cnq E ij nh?kZdkyhu larqyu dh fLFkfr esa gSA bl ¯cnq ij LMC =
MR rFkk AR oØ LAC oØ dh Li'khZ; js[kk gSA larqyu ;k okLrfod mRiknu OQ gSA b"Vre mRiknu
OQ gSA b"Vre mRiknu rFkk okLrfod mRiknu dk varj ^{kerk vkfèkD;* (Excess Capacity) QQ
1 1
dks izdV djrk gSA

{kerk vkfèkD; (Excess Capacity) = b"Vre mRiknu (Optimum Output) – okLrfod
mRiknu (Actual Output) QQ = OQ – OQ
1 1

^{kerk vkfèkD;* osQ mRiUu gksus dk dkj.k ;g gS fd nh?kZdkyhu larqyu dh fLFkfr esa uhsps dh vksj >qdh
gqbZ AR oØ U-vkdkj okyh AC oØ dks mlosQ U;wure ¯cnq osQ ckb± vksj Li'kZ djrh gSA Li'kZ ¯cnq ‘R’
U;wure ¯cnq ‘M’ ls Åij gS vFkkZr~ dher U;wure vkSlr ykxr ls vfèkd gS rFkk mRiknu b"Vre (OQ )
1
ls de vFkkZr~ OQ gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa b"Vre mRiknu og mRiknu gS ftl ij nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr U;wure gksrh
gSA

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