Page 319 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 14 % ,dkf/dkjh izfr;ksfxrk dk fl¼kar

osQ dkj.k ubZ iQeks± dks xzqi esa izos'k djus osQ fy, dksbZ izksRlkgu ugha gksxk rFkk iqjkuh iQeks± dks xzqi NksM+us uksV
dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gksxkA
fp=k 14-4

Y
Normal Profit
LAC
LMC
Revenue\Cost
A
P

E
MC = MR AR

MR
O X
M
Output

fp=k 14-4 dks ns[kus ls ,d vkSj egÙoiw.kZ ckr Li"V gksrh gS] og ;g fd larqyu ¯cnq ij iQeZ viuh iw.kZ
{kerk (Fullest Capacity) dk iz;ksx ugha dj ikrh gSa] vFkkZr~ larqyu ¯cnq ij iQeZ dk mRiknu Lrj
b"Vre (Optimum) ugha gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd uhps fxjrh gqbZ vkSlr vk; oØ U-vkdkj okyh
nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr oØ dks mlosQ U;wure ¯cnq ij ugha Nw ldrhA iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk esa vkSlr vk; oØ
OX-v{k osQ lekukarj lhèkh js[kk gksrh gS] blfy, larqyu ¯cnq ij og vkSlr ykxr dks mlosQ U;wure ¯cnq
ij Nwrh gSA ijarq ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa AR oØ ½.kkRed <ky okyh gksus osQ dkj.k U-vkdkj osQ LAC
oØ dks mlosQ Å¡ph ykxr okys ¯cnq ij Nwrh gSA tSls fd fp=k 14-4 esa A ¯cnq ls Kkr gksrk gSA vr%
,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa larqyu ¯cnq ij nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr U;wure ugha gksrh] blh dkj.k larqyu ¯cnq
ij iQeZ dk mRiknu Hkh b"Vre ugha gksrkA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)μ
5- ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk dh voLFkk esa Hkh izR;sd mRiknd dk mís'; vius ykHk dks djuk gksrk gSμ

(v) vfèkdre (c) de (l) 'kwU; (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
6- ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk dh fLFkfr esa iQeks± dks izos'k rFkk fu"dklu dh gksrh gSμ
(v) ijra=krk (c) Lora=krk (l) lekurk (n) vlekurk
7- ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa iQeks± esa ikbZ tkrh gSμ
(v) Lora=krk (c) lekurk (l) {kerk vkfèkD; (n) ijra=krk

8- dher izfr;ksfxrk osQ varxZr iQes± dher dks djrh gSaμ
(v) vfèkd (c) 'kwU; (l) de (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

14-6 {kerk vkfèkD; (Excess Capacity)

,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa nh?kZdkyhu larqyu dh ,d fo'ks"krk ^xzqi* esa ^{kerk vkfèkD;* (Excess
Capacity) dk ik;k tkuk gSA eSaliQhYM osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶{kerk vkfèkD; nh?kZdkyhu larqyu dh fLFkfr

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