Page 316 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV

uksV~l ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk cktkj dh og fLFkfr gS ftlesa fdlh oLrq osQ cgqr ls fooszQrk gksrs
gSa ijarq izR;sd foozsQrk dh oLrq nwljs foozsQrkvksa dh oLrqvksa ls fdlh u fdlh :i esa fHkUu
gksrh gSA

14-4 ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa vYidkyhu larqyu
(Short-Run Equilibrium in Monopolistic Competition)

vYidky le; dh og vofèk gS ftlesa ek¡x c<+us ij mRiknu dks osQoy ifjorZu'khy lkèkuksa osQ iz;ksx esa
o`f¼ djosQ c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA mRiknu osQ fLFkj lkèkuksa tSls e'khusa] IykaV] fc¯YMx vkfn dks c<+kus ;k de
djus dk le; ugha gksrk gSA vYidky esa ,d iQeZ dk larqyu ml voLFkk esa gksxk ftlesa (1) MC = MR
rFkk (2) MC oØ MR oØ dks uhps ls dkV jgk gksxkA vYidky esa ,d iQeZ dks larqyu mRiknu dh
voLFkk esa feyus okys ykHk dh ek=kk oLrq dh ek¡x rFkk iQeZ dh dk;Z oqQ'kyrk ij fuHkZj djsxhA le; dh
bl vofèk esa iQeks± dh rhu fLFkfr;k¡ gks ldrh gSaμ
MR rFkk MC dh lekurk&larqyu dh
(1) vlkekU; ykHk (Super Normal Profits)A
ekud 'krZ gksrh gS
(2) lkekU; ykHk (Normal Profits) rFkk
,dkfèkdkj rFkk iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk osQ leku ykHk
(3) gkfu;k¡ (Losses)A ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk okyh
dh vfèkdre rFkk gkfu osQ U;wure gksus dh 'krZ
iQeZ dh vYidkyhu larqyu fLFkfr dks vxzfyf[kr fp=k
,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkh MR = MC gSA
dh lgk;rk ls Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA
1- vlkekU; ykHk (Super Normal Profits): fp=k 14-1 ls Kkr gksrk gS fd iQeZ ¯cnq E ij larqyu
dh fLFkfr esa gS D;ksafd ¯cnq E ij lhekar ykxr rFkk lhekar vk; cjkcj (MC = MR) gS rFkk MC
oØ MR oØ dks uhps ls dkVrh gSA ¯cnq E ls Kkr gksrk gS fd iQeZ dk larqyu mRiknu OM gksxkA
larqyu mRiknu dh dher OP (= AM) osQ cjkcj gSA larqyu mRiknu dh dher AM vkSlr ykxr
BM ls vfèkd (AM > BM) gS blfy, iQeZ dks izfr bdkbZ vlkekU; ykHk AM – BM = AB izkIr
gksaxsA larqyu dh voLFkk esa iQeZ osQ oqQy vlkekU; ykHk ABCP gksaxsA tks Nk;knkj Hkkx }kjk izdV
fd, x, gSaA
fp=k 14-1

Y
Super Normal Profit
MC
AC
A
Revenue\Cost C E B AR
P

MR MC = MR
O X
M
Output

2- lkekU; ykHk (Normal Profits)% vYidky esa ,dkfèkdkjh izfr;ksfxrk okyh iQeZ dks lkekU;
ykHk Hkh izkIr gks ldrs gSaA fp=k 14-2 ls Kkr gksrk gS fd iQeZ ¯cnq E ij larqyu dh fLFkfr esa gksxh

310 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY