Page 71 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 4 % Øeokpd mi;ksfxrk fl¼kar % rVLFkrk ;k vukfèkeku oØ n`f"Vdks.k

mudh lhekar izfrLFkkiu nj (MRS) 1%1 gksxhA nks oLrq,¡ LFkkukiUu rc gksrh gSa tc miHkksDrk uksV
,d oLrq dk nwljh oLrq osQ fy, leku nj ij izfrLFkkiu djsxkA iw.kZ izfrLFkkiu oLrqvksa osQ fy,
rVLFkrk ooszaQ tSlk fp=k 4-12 esa fn[kk;k x;k gS] ljy js[kk,¡ gksrh gSaA bu oØksa osQ Iyku }kjk nks
oLrqvksa dh izfrLFkkiu nj Li"V gks tkrh gSA
2- viokn 2% L izdkj dh (ledks.kh;) rVLFkrk oØ&iw.kZ iwjd oLrq,¡ (Exception 2: L
Shaped (Right Angled) Indifference Curve : Perfect Complements)μiw.kZ iwjd
oLrqvksa dh rVLFkrk oØ tSlk fd fp=k 4-13 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA L-izdkj dh (ledks.kh;) gksrh gSaA
iw.kZ iwjd oLrq,¡ os gSa ftudk ,d fuf'pr vuqikr esa ,d lkFk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.k
ossQ fy,] nk,¡ iSj dk twrk rFkk ck,¡ iSj dk twrk iw.kZ izfrLFkkiu gS D;ksafd buesa ls ,d osQ fcuk nwljs
dk dksbZ mi;ksx ughaa gSA tc miHkksDrk osQ ikl budh ,d U;wure la[;k gS rks ,slh dksbZ nj ughaa gS
ftl ij ,d twrs dk nwljs osQ fy, izfrLFkkiu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

fp=k 4-13
Y
Perfect Complements
L-Shaped IC Curve

Right Shoe

IC
2
IC
1
O X
Left Shoe

3- viokn 3% iM+h gqbZ ljy js[kk rVLFkrk oØ oLrq ftlls 'kwU; larqf"V izkIr gksrh gS
(Horizontal Indifference Curve - A Good that Gives Zero Satisfaction)μtc fdlh
oLrq ls 'kwU; larqf"V izkIr gksrh gS rks miHkksDrk ml oLrq dh ,d bdkbZ Hkh izkIr djus osQ fy, nwljh
oLrq dh U;wure ek=kk dk Hkh R;kx ughaa djuk pkgsxkA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] èkweziku ughaa djus okys O;fDr
osQ fy, flxjsV dh rVLFkrk oØ] tSlk fd fp=k 4-14 esa fn[kk;k x;k gS] iM+h gqbZ ljy js[kk gksxhA
ml oLrq dh rVLFkrk oØ ftlls 'kwU; larqf"V izkIr gksrh gS OX (ftl ij 'kwU; larqf"V okyh oLrq
dks fn[kk;k x;k gS) osQ lekukarj gksxhA

fp=k 4-14
Y
Cigarette gives zero satisfaction,
so the IC is horizontal
Other Goods IC 2

IC
1

O X
Cigarette

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