Page 70 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV v{k dks ¯cnq M ij Nw jgk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd miHkksDrk eqnzk dh OM ek=kk vius ikl j[kuk
pkgrk gS vkSj og lscksa dh dksbZ Hkh ek=kk [kjhnuk ughaa pkgrkA blosQ foijhr ¯cnq N ls Kkr gksrk gS
fd miHkksDrk eqnzk dh OP ek=kk rFkk lscksa dh OQ ek=kk osQ la;ksx dks ilan djrk gSA bl la;ksx ls
miHkksDrk dks mruh gh larqf"V izkIr gksxh ftruh mls osQoy eqnzk dks vius ikl j[kus ls vFkkZr~ OM
la;ksx ls izkIr gksrh gSA
6- rVLFkrk oØksa dk ,d&nwljs osQ lekukarj gksuk vko';d ughaa (Indifference Curve Need
not be Parallel to Each Other)μtSlk fd fp=k 4-11 esa fn[kk;k x;k gS fd rVLFkrk oØ ,d
nwljs osQ lekukarj gks Hkh ldrs gSa vFkok ughaa Hkh gks ldrsA ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd rVLFkrk
oØ ekufp=k ij cukbZ xbZ nks rVLFkrk oØksa dh lhekar izfrLFkkiu nj D;k gSA ;fn nks oØksa osQ fofHkUu
¯cnqvksa dh lhekar izfrLFkkiu nj ,d fLFkj vuqikr esa gh ?kVrh gS rks ;s oØ lekukarj gksaxs vU;Fkk
;s lekukarj ughaa gkasxsA
fp=k 4-11

Y

Oranges

IC
3
IC 2
IC
1
O X
Q
Apples

4-10 rVLFkrk oØksa osQ vkdkj osQ oqQN viokn
(Some Exceptional Shapes of Indifference Curves)

fuEufyf[kr fp=k rVLFkrk oØksa osQ oqQN vioknksa dks izdV djrs gSaμ
1- viokn 1% lhèkh js[kk rVLFkrk oØ&iw.kZ izfrLFkkiu oLrq,¡ (Exception 1: Straight Line
Indifference Curve-Perfect Substitutes)μ;fn oLrq X rFkk oLrq Y iw.kZ izzfrLFkkiu gSa rks

fp=k 4-12
Y
X & Y are Perfect Substitutes:
IC for Perfect Substitutes
Y-Commodity
is Straigth Line

IC
IC 2
1
O X
X-Commodity

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