Page 73 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 4 % Øeokpd mi;ksfxrk fl¼kar % rVLFkrk ;k vukfèkeku oØ n`f"Vdks.k

lscksaa ,oa larjksa dh fuf'pr dher ls miHkksDrk bu nksuksa oLrqvksa osQ tks fofHkUu la;ksx [kjhn ldrk gS mUgsa uksV
rkfydk 5 vkSj fp=k 4-16 }kjk izdV fd;k tk ldrk gSA

rkfydk 5- oSdfYid miHkksx laHkkouk,¡
(Alternative Consumption Possibilities)

la;ksx vk; lsc larjs
(#i;s) dher = (1-00 #-) dher = (50 iSls)

A 4-00 0 + 8
B 4-00 1 + 6
C 4-00 2 + 4
D 4-00 3 + 2
E 4-00 4 + 0

rkfydk 5 ls Kkr gksrk gS fd ;fn miHkksDrk osQoy larjs [kjhnuk pkgrk gS rks og viuh 4 #i;s dh fuf'pr
vk; ls vfèkd ls vfèkd 8 larjs [kjhn ldrk gSA blosQ foijhr ;fn miHkksDrk osQoy lsc gh [kjhnuk pkgrk
gS rks og viuh fuf'pr vk; ls vfèkd ls vfèkd 4 lsc [kjhn ldrk gSA lscksa rFkk larjksa dh bu lhekvksa
osQ chp cuus okys dbZ la;ksx tSls 6 larjs +1 lsc] 4 larjs +2 lsc] 2 larjs +3 lsc Hkh [kjhn ldrk gSA
fp=k 4-16 esa nks oLrqvksa osQ fofHkUu la;ksxksa dks AE js[kk }kjk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA bl js[kk dks ctV js[kk ;k
dher js[kk dgk tkrk gSA pw¡fd ge eku dj pyrs gSa fd miHkksDrk viuh lkjh vk; bu nksuksa oLrqvksa osQ
miHkksx ij [kpZ djrk gS] blfy, AE ctV js[kk ;k dher js[kk miHkksDrk dh lhek js[kk (Limit Line)
gSA ctV js[kk dk <yku mlosQ }kjk izdV dh xbZ nksuksa oLrqvksa lscksa rFkk larjksa dh dherksa dk vuqikr gS_
vFkkZr~

P a
ctV js[kk dk <yku (Slope of Budget Line) = _ (;gk¡ P = lscksa dh dher rFkk P = larjksa
o
a
P o
dh dher)
fp=k 4-16

Y
Budget Line
A
8 B
Oranges 6 C

4
2 D
0 E X
1 2 3 4
Apples

fyIlh osQ vuqlkj] ^^ctV js[kk dk <yku nks dherksa osQ vuqikr dk ½.kkRed gksrk gSA (ml oLrq
dh dher dks ftls iM+s ;k OX-v{k }kjk izdV fd;k x;k gS] va'k (Numerator) osQ :i esa iz;ksx

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