Page 69 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 4 % Øeokpd mi;ksfxrk fl¼kar % rVLFkrk ;k vukfèkeku oØ n`f"Vdks.k

4- mQ¡pk rVLFkrk oØ larqf"V osQ vfèkd Lrj dks izdV djrk gS (Higher Indifference Curve uksV
Indicates Higher Satisfaction)μrVLFkrk oØksa dh ;g fo'ks"krk gS fd ,d rVLFkrk ekufp=k
esa mQ¡pk rVLFkrk oØ vius ls uhps rVLFkrk oØ dh vis{kk vfèkd larqf"V izdV djrk gSA bl
fo'ks"krk dks fp=k 4-9 dh lgk;rk ls Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA fp=k esa IC mQ¡pk rFkk IC uhpk
2 1
rVLFkrk oØ gSA IC rVLFkrk oØ dk B ¯cnq] IC rVLFkrk oØ osQ ¯cnq A dh vis{kk lsckas dh
2 1
vfèkd ek=kk rFkk larjksa dh leku ek=kk izdV dj jgk gSA vr,o IC rVLFkrk oØ osQ ¯cnq B ls
2
IC rVLFkrk oØ osQ ¯cnq A dh vis{kk vfèkd larqf"V izkIr gksxhA blls Li"V gks tkrk gS fd rVLFkrk
1
oØ ftruk mQ¡pk gksxk mruh gh vfèkd larqf"V izdV djsxkA
fp=k 4-9

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4 A B
Oranges 3

2
IC 2
1 IC
1
O X
1 2 3 4 5
Apples

5- rVLFkrk oØ lkekU;r;k u rks OX-v{k dks vkSj u gh OY-v{k dks Nwrk gS (Indifference
Curve should Generally not Touch X-axis or Y-axis)μ;g eku fy;k tk;s fd miHkksDrk
oLrqvksa osQ la;ksx [kjhnrk gSA rks rVLFkrk oØ u rks OX-v{k vkSj u gh OY-v{k dks Nwrk gSA ;fn
rVLFkrk oØ fdlh Hkh v{k dks Nwrk gS rks bldk vFkZ ;g gksxk fd miHkksDrk osQoy ,d gh oLrq
izkIr djuk pkgrk gSA mldh nwljh oLrq osQ fy, ek¡x 'kwU; gSA ,slk osQoy ml le; gks ldrk gS tc
nks oLrqvksa esa ls ,d oLrq eqnzk gSA ;fn OY-v{k ij eqnzk dh ek=kk izdV dh xbZ gS rks rVLFkrk oØ
OY-v{k dks Li'kZ dj ldrk gSA tSlk fd fp=k 4-10 esa fn[kk;k x;k gS fd IC rVLFkrk oØ OY-

fp=k 4-10

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M
Money

P N

IC
O X
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Apples

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