Page 72 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV 4- viokn 4% U vkdkj dk rVLFkrk oØ % ½.kkRed mi;ksfxrk okyh oLrq (Exceptional
4: U Shaped Indifference Curve A Good that Gives Negative Utility)μ;fn fdlh
oLrq osQ miHkksx ls ,d lhek osQ i'pkr ½.kkRed mi;ksfxrk izkIr gksrh gS rks mldh rVLFkrk oØ]
mnkgj.k osQ fy,] tSlk fd fp=k 4-15 esa fn[kk;k x;k gS ‘U’ vkdkj dh gksxhA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] ¯cnq
Q ij miHkksDRkk dks ftruk Hkkstu pkfg, og fey tkrk gSA ¯cnq Q osQ i'pkr rVLFkrk oØ dk <yku
èkukRed (Positive) gks tkrk gSA blls izdV gksrk gS fd vfrfjDr Hkkstu dk miHkksx djus ls
miHkksDrk dks ½.kkRed mi;ksfxrk izkIr gksxhA blfy, og ml oLrq osQ mi;ksx ls cpus osQ fy, nwljh
oLrq dh oqQN ek=kk dk R;kx djus osQ fy, bPNqd gksxkA blfy, fdlh oLrq dk ,d lhek rd miHkksx
djus osQ i'pkr mlosQ izfr ,d miHkksx ls izkIr mi;ksfxrk ½.kkRed gks tkrh gS rks rVLFkrk oØ dk
<yku èkukRed gks tkrk gSA
fp=k 4-15

Y

IC 2 IC 1
All Other Goods

O X
Q
Good

4-11 ctV js[kk ;k dher js[kk (Budget Line or Price Line)

rVLFkrk oØ Lo;a miHkksDRkk osQ O;ogkj dh lkekU;r;k Hkfo";ok.kh ughaa dj ldrk D;ksafd ;g nks egÙoiw.kZ
lwpukvksa dks NksM+ nsrk gS] os gSa miHkksDrk dh vk; rFkk oLrqvksa dh dherasA dher vkSj vk; dh lwpuk ,d
rVLFkrk fp=k esa ,d vU; js[kk }kjk iznku dh tkrh gS] bl js[kk dks ctV js[kk ;k dher js[kk dgk tkrk gSA
rVLFkrk oØ fo'ys"k.k }kjk miHkksDrk larqyu dh fLFkfr dk Kku izkIr djus osQ fy, ctV js[kk dk vè;;u
vko';d gSA bl js[kk dks dher js[kk (Price Line)] miHkksx laHkkfor js[kk (Consumption
Possibility Curve) vFkok izkIr gksus okys la;ksxksa dh js[kk (Line of Attainable Combina-
tions) Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
fgCMu osQ vuqlkj] ^^ctV js[kk og js[kk gS tks nks oLrqvksa osQ fofHkUu la;ksxksa dks izdV djrh gS ftUgsa
miHkksDrk ,d nh gqbZ ekSfnzd vk; rFkk nks oLrqvksa dh nh gqbZ dher ij [kjhn ldrk gSA** (The
budget line is that line which shows all the different combinations of the two
commodities that a consumer can purchase given his money income and the price of
two commodities. —Hibbdon)

O;k[;k (Explanation)
eku yhft, miHkksDrk dh vk; 4-00 #i;s gS] og lscksa rFkk larjksa ij viuh lkjh vk; [kpZ djuk pkgrk
gSA larjs dh dher 50 iSls izfr larjk rFkk lsc dh dher 1-00 #i;k izfr lsc gSA viuh fuf'pr vk; rFkk

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