Page 68 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV fp=k 4-7 esa rVLFkrk oØ ewy ¯cnq ‘O’ dh vksj mUurksnj (Convex) gSA blls izdV gksrk gS fd lscksa dh
larjksa osQ fy, lhekar izfrLFkkiu nj ?kVrh tk jgh gSA bld vFkZ gS fd miHkksDrk lsckasa dh tSls&tSls vfèkd
ek=kk ysrk tk,xk] og larjksa dh de ek=kk dk R;kx djuk pkgsxkA miHkksDrk igys vfrfjDr lsc osQ fy,
3 larjksa (AB) dk R;kx djsxk] nwljs lsc osQ fy, 2 larjksa (CD) dk rFkk rhljs lsc osQ fy, 1 larjs (EF)
dk R;kx djuk pkgsxkA okLrfod thou esa blh izdkj dh gh fLFkfr gksrh gSA blhfy, rVLFkrk oØ ewy ¯cnq
dh vksj mUurksnj gksrh gSA
fp=k 4-7

Y

10 A

Oranges 7 B D C E G
5
4
F IC

O X
1 2 34
Apples

3- nks rVLFkrk oØ ,d nwljs dks u rks Nwrs vkSj u gh dkVrs gSa (Indifference Curves Never
Touch or Intersect Each Other)μizR;sd rVLFkrk oØ larqf"V osQ fofHkUu Lrj dks izdV djrk
gS] blfy, ;s ,d nwljs dks u rks Nwrs vkSj u gh dkVrs gSaA fp=k 4-8 esa nks rVLFkrk oØ IC rFkk
1
IC ,d nwljs dks ¯cnq ‘A’ ij dkVrs gq, fn[kk, x, gSa] ijarq okLro esa ,slk laHko ughaa gSA rVLFkrk
2
oØ IC ij ¯cnq ‘A’ rFkk ¯cnq ‘C’ leku larqf"V okys la;ksxkas dks izdV dj jgs gSa vFkkZr~ ‘A’ la;ksx
1
ls izkIr larqf"V = ‘C’ la;ksx ls izkIr larqf"VA
fp=k 4-8

Y

5
4 A
Oranges 3 B C IC 2

2
IC
1 1
O X
1 2 3 4 5
Apples

blh izdkj rVLFkrk oØ IC ij ¯cnq ‘A’ rFkk ¯cnq ‘B’ leku larqf"V dks izdV dj jgs gSa vFkkZr~ ‘A’
2
la;ksx ls izkIr larqf"V =B la;ksx ls izkIr larqf"VA bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd ‘B’ la;ksx ls izkIr larqf"V
‘C’ la;ksx ls izkIr larqf"V osQ cjkcj gS] ijarq ;g laHko ughaa gS D;ksafd la;ksx ‘B’ esa la;ksx ‘C’ dh
rqyuk esa larjksa dh ek=kk vfèkd gS cs'kd lscksa dh ek=kk leku gSA

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