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lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar
uksV bl ekU;rk ij vkèkkfjr gS fd miHkksDrk iw.kZ foosdh gS vkSj mls Hkfo"; esa viuh vk; vkSj thoudky dk iw.kZ
Kku gSA fdlh Hkh miHkksDrk dk ,slk foosdh vkSj lqcq¼ gksuk vokLrfod gSA
5- cgqr pj (Many Variables)µ;g fl¼kar cgqr pjksa tSls pkyw vk;] Hkkoh izR;kf'kr Je vk;] ifjlaifÙk;ksa
dk ewY;] thoudky vkfn ij fuHkZj djrk gS ftudk lgh vuqeku yxkuk cgqr dfBu gSA blfy, ;g
vokLrfod gSA
bu lc ckrksa osQ ckotwn] thou&pØ fl¼kar mu lc fl¼karksa ls Js"B gS] ftudh ppkZ Åij dh tk pqdh gS]
D;ksafd blesa miHkksx iQyu osQ varxZr pj osQ :i esa osQoy ifjlaifÙk;ksa dks gh 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;k gS] vfirq
;g bl ckr dks Hkh Li"V djrk gS fd D;ksa vYidky esa MPC < APC gksrh gS vkSj nh?kZdky esa APC fLFkj
jgrh gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False) :
7- izQhMeSu dh ;g ekU;rk vokLrfod gS fd miHkksx rFkk vk; osQ vLFkk;h Hkkxksa esa dksbZ lglacaèk ugha gSA
8- izQhMeSu dk fl¼kar dgrk gS fd lc ifjokjksa dh APC, pkgs os xjhc gksa ;k èkuh] nh?kZdky esa ,d leku
ugha gksrh gSA
9- izQhMeSu dk LFkk;h vk; fl¼kar fr;Zd Nsn ctV vk¡dM+ksa osQ vuq:i gSA
10- ,.Mks vkSj eksfnXY;kuh us miHkksx dh thou pØ midYiuk dk fuekZ.k fd;kA
9-3 lkjka'k (Summary)
ÚhMeSu dk LFkk;h vk; fl¼kar fr;Zd Nsn ctV vk¡dM+ksa osQ vuq:i gSA nh?kZdkyhu vk¡dM+s] vk; rFkk
miHkksx osQ chp lekuqikrh lacaèk dks crkrs gSaA ijarq nh?kZdkyhu larqyu ekxZ osQ fxnZ vk; osQ vYidkyhu
mrkj&p<+ko ls lacafèkr vè;;uksa ls irk pyrk gS fd ekfir vk; rFkk ekfir miHkksx esa xSj&vkuqikfrd
lacaèk gSA
9-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
èku&vtZd (Earner) µ èku dekus okykA
le; i;ZUr (Over time) µ nh?kZdkyhuA
9-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- LFkk;h vk; ifjdYiuk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
2- thou pØ ifjdYiuk osQ ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\
3- thou pØ fl¼kar fdu ekU;rkvksa ij vkèkkfjr gSa\
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer : Self Assessment)
1- miHkksx O;; 2- ?kV ;k c<+ 3- (v) 4- (c)
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