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lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar



                  uksV          bl ekU;rk ij vkèkkfjr gS fd miHkksDrk iw.kZ foosdh gS vkSj mls Hkfo"; esa viuh vk; vkSj thoudky dk iw.kZ
                                Kku gSA fdlh Hkh miHkksDrk dk ,slk foosdh vkSj lqcq¼ gksuk vokLrfod gSA
                                5- cgqr pj (Many Variables)µ;g fl¼kar cgqr pjksa tSls pkyw vk;] Hkkoh izR;kf'kr Je vk;] ifjlaifÙk;ksa
                                dk ewY;] thoudky vkfn ij fuHkZj djrk gS ftudk lgh vuqeku yxkuk cgqr dfBu gSA blfy, ;g
                                vokLrfod gSA

                                bu lc ckrksa osQ ckotwn] thou&pØ fl¼kar mu lc fl¼karksa ls Js"B gS] ftudh ppkZ Åij dh tk pqdh gS]
                                D;ksafd blesa miHkksx iQyu osQ varxZr pj osQ :i esa osQoy ifjlaifÙk;ksa dks gh 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;k gS] vfirq
                                ;g bl ckr dks Hkh Li"V djrk gS fd D;ksa vYidky esa MPC < APC gksrh gS vkSj nh?kZdky esa APC fLFkj
                                jgrh gSA

                                Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

                                fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
                                (State whether the following statements are True or False) :
                                  7- izQhMeSu dh ;g ekU;rk vokLrfod gS fd miHkksx rFkk vk; osQ vLFkk;h Hkkxksa esa dksbZ lglacaèk ugha gSA

                                  8- izQhMeSu dk fl¼kar dgrk gS fd lc ifjokjksa dh APC, pkgs os xjhc gksa ;k èkuh] nh?kZdky esa ,d leku
                                     ugha gksrh gSA

                                  9- izQhMeSu dk LFkk;h vk; fl¼kar fr;Zd Nsn ctV vk¡dM+ksa osQ vuq:i gSA
                                 10- ,.Mks vkSj eksfnXY;kuh us miHkksx dh thou pØ midYiuk dk fuekZ.k fd;kA


                                9-3  lkjka'k (Summary)

                                    ÚhMeSu dk LFkk;h vk; fl¼kar fr;Zd Nsn ctV vk¡dM+ksa osQ vuq:i gSA nh?kZdkyhu vk¡dM+s] vk; rFkk
                                     miHkksx osQ chp lekuqikrh lacaèk dks crkrs gSaA ijarq nh?kZdkyhu larqyu ekxZ osQ fxnZ vk; osQ vYidkyhu
                                     mrkj&p<+ko ls lacafèkr vè;;uksa ls irk pyrk gS fd ekfir vk; rFkk ekfir miHkksx esa xSj&vkuqikfrd
                                     lacaèk gSA


                                9-4  'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                                    èku&vtZd (Earner) µ èku dekus okykA

                                     le; i;ZUr (Over time) µ nh?kZdkyhuA

                                9-5  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

                                  1- LFkk;h vk; ifjdYiuk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

                                  2- thou pØ ifjdYiuk osQ ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\
                                  3- thou pØ fl¼kar fdu ekU;rkvksa ij vkèkkfjr gSa\

                                mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer : Self Assessment)

                                  1- miHkksx O;;     2- ?kV ;k c<+      3- (v)            4- (c)




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